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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2013}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2013}}
{{Infobox clan
{{Infobox clan
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|historic seat =
|historic seat =
|gaelic names =
|gaelic names =
|septs =Ardrossan,<ref name="genealogy">[http://www.clanbarclay.org/genealogy.htm Clan Barclay Genealogy] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070708130749/http://www.clanbarclay.org/genealogy.htm |date=8 July 2007 }} Retrieved on 27 July 2007.</ref> Barckley,<ref name="genealogy"/> Barckly,<ref name="genealogy"/> Barclaye,<ref name="genealogy"/> Barclet,<ref name="genealogy"/> Barclye,<ref name="genealogy"/> Barcula,<ref name="genealogy"/> Barkla,<ref name="genealogy"/> Barklaw,<ref name="genealogy"/> Barklay,<ref name="genealogy"/> Barkley,<ref name="genealogy"/> Barkly,<ref name="genealogy"/> Barraclough,<ref name="genealogy"/> Berkley,<ref name="genealogy"/> Berclay,<ref name="genealogy"/> Bercley,<ref name="genealogy"/> Berclie,<ref name="genealogy"/> Berekele,<ref name="genealogy"/> Berkeley,<ref name="genealogy"/> Tolley,<ref name="genealogy"/> Tollie,<ref name="genealogy"/> Towie,<ref name="genealogy"/> Towy,<ref name="genealogy"/> Tullie.<ref name="genealogy"/>
|septs =Ardrossan,<ref name="genealogy">[http://www.clanbarclay.org/genealogy.htm Clan Barclay Genealogy] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070708130749/http://www.clanbarclay.org/genealogy.htm |date=8 July 2007 }} Retrieved 27 July 2007.</ref> Barckley,<ref name="genealogy"/> Barckly,<ref name="genealogy"/> Barclaye,<ref name="genealogy"/> Barclet,<ref name="genealogy"/> Barclye,<ref name="genealogy"/> Barcula,<ref name="genealogy"/> Barkla,<ref name="genealogy"/> Barklaw,<ref name="genealogy"/> Barklay,<ref name="genealogy"/> Barkley,<ref name="genealogy"/> Barkly,<ref name="genealogy"/> Barraclough,<ref name="genealogy"/> Berkley,<ref name="genealogy"/> Berclay,<ref name="genealogy"/> Bercley,<ref name="genealogy"/> Berclie,<ref name="genealogy"/> Berekele,<ref name="genealogy"/> Berkeley,<ref name="genealogy"/> Tolley,<ref name="genealogy"/> Tollie,<ref name="genealogy"/> Towie,<ref name="genealogy"/> Towy,<ref name="genealogy"/> Tullie.<ref name="genealogy"/>
|branches=Barclay of Barclay (chiefs)<br>[[Barclay de Tolly (Russian nobility)|Barclay de Tolly]] (Russian nobility)
|branches=Barclay of Barclay (chiefs)<br>[[Barclay de Tolly (Russian nobility)|Barclay de Tolly]] (Russian nobility)
}}
}}
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===Origins of the clan===
===Origins of the clan===


Since the eighteenth century, Barclay historians, noted for their low level in [[medieval]] scholarship,<ref name="KofScots331-334"/> have assumed the Scottish family Barclay (de Berchelai) is a branch of one of the [[Anglo-Normans|Anglo-Norman]] [[Berkeley family]] of [[Berkeley, Gloucestershire]]. However, the link between the Scottish and English families is disputed.<ref name="KofScots331-334">''The Kingdom of the Scots'', p.331-334.</ref> The ''Collins Scottish Clan Encyclopedia'' agrees that the Barclays came over from [[France]] during the Norman conquest and that they settled in Gloucestershire, [[England]] where as the Earls of Berkeley, they built [[Berkeley Castle]] in 1153.<ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Barclay">{{cite book |last1=Way |first1=George of Plean |last2=Squire |first2=Romilly of Rubislaw |authorlink2=Romilly Squire of Rubislaw |authorlink1=George Way of Plean |year=1994 |title=Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia |location=[[Glasgow]] |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] (for the [[Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs]]) |isbn=0-00-470547-5 |pages=72-73}}</ref>. Some of the family moved north to [[Scotland]] where they settled in [[Aberdeenshire]] and [[Fife]].<ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Barclay"/>
Since the eighteenth century, Barclay historians, noted for their low level in [[medieval]] scholarship,<ref name="KofScots331-334"/> have assumed the Scottish family Barclay (de Berchelai) is a branch of one of the [[Anglo-Normans|Anglo-Norman]] [[Berkeley family]] of [[Berkeley, Gloucestershire]]. However, the link between the Scottish and English families is disputed.<ref name="KofScots331-334">''The Kingdom of the Scots'', p.331-334.</ref> The ''Collins Scottish Clan Encyclopedia'' agrees that the Barclays came over from [[France]] during the Norman conquest and that they settled in Gloucestershire, [[England]] where as the Earls of Berkeley, they built [[Berkeley Castle]] in 1153.<ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Barclay">{{cite book |last1=Way |first1=George of Plean |last2=Squire |first2=Romilly of Rubislaw |authorlink2=Romilly Squire of Rubislaw |authorlink1=George Way of Plean |year=1994 |title=Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia |location=[[Glasgow]] |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] (for the [[Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs]]) |isbn=0-00-470547-5 |pages=72–73}}</ref> Some of the family moved north to [[Scotland]] where they settled in [[Aberdeenshire]] and [[Fife]].<ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Barclay"/>


An old family tradition is that the Scottish family is descended from John de Berkeley, who was the son of Roger de Berkeley, provost of Berkeley, and went to Scotland in 1069 with [[St Margaret of Scotland|St Margaret]].<ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Barclay"/><ref>[http://www.clanbarclay.org/?page_id=8 Clan Barclay: official site]</ref> Another theory is that the clan is descended from a John de Berkeley who went north in 1124 with [[Maud, Countess of Huntingdon|Maud]], queen of [[David I of Scotland|David I]].<ref>[http://www.baronage.co.uk/bphtm-02/moa-07a.html The Misty Origins of the Barclays] baronage.co.uk. Retrieved 3 May 2013.</ref>
An old family tradition is that the Scottish family is descended from John de Berkeley, who was the son of Roger de Berkeley, provost of Berkeley, and went to Scotland in 1069 with [[St Margaret of Scotland|St Margaret]].<ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Barclay"/><ref>[http://www.clanbarclay.org/?page_id=8 Clan Barclay: official site]</ref> Another theory is that the clan is descended from a John de Berkeley who went north in 1124 with [[Maud, Countess of Huntingdon|Maud]], queen of [[David I of Scotland|David I]].<ref>[http://www.baronage.co.uk/bphtm-02/moa-07a.html The Misty Origins of the Barclays] baronage.co.uk. Retrieved 3 May 2013.</ref>


Another theory of the Barclay origin, put forth by the historian [[G. W. S. Barrow]], points to the small village of [[Berkley, Somerset|Berkley]] in [[Somerset]] (in 1086 Berchelei).<ref name="KofScots331-334"/> In 1086 the overlordship of Berkley belonged to Robert Arundel, whose main tenant was a Robert.<ref name="KofScots331-334"/> Arundel's manors included Cary Fitzpaine (in Charlton Mackerell), near [[Castle Cary]]. Cary Fitzpaine seems to have been held by the tenant Robert as well.<ref name="KofScots331-334"/> At the same time as Henry Lovel of Castle Cary first appears in Scotland, there appear the names of Godfrey de Arundel and Robert and Walter de Berkeley.<ref name="KofScots331-334"/>
Another theory of the Barclay origin, put forth by the historian [[G. W. S. Barrow]], points to the small village of [[Berkley, Somerset|Berkley]] in [[Somerset]] (in 1086 Berchelei).<ref name="KofScots331-334"/> In 1086 the overlordship of Berkley belonged to Robert Arundel, whose main tenant was a Robert.<ref name="KofScots331-334"/> Arundel's manors included Cary Fitzpaine (in Charlton Mackerell), near [[Castle Cary]]. Cary Fitzpaine seems to have been held by the tenant Robert as well.<ref name="KofScots331-334"/> At the same time as Henry Lovel of Castle Cary first appears in Scotland, there appear the names of Godfrey de Arundel and Robert and Walter de Berkeley.<ref name="KofScots331-334"/>


The most recent work on the family rejects previous ideas and instead proposes that there were two migrations of Barclays.<ref name="EarHouBerk">Barclay, T (2017). "The Earlier House of Berkeley: A Revised History". ''Foundations''. 9: 47-70.</ref><ref name="FirBerkScot">Barclay, T (2017). "The First Berkeleys in Scotland". ''The Scottish Genealogist''. LXIV (3): 83-97.</ref><ref name="OrScotBarcI">Barclay, T (2018). "The Origin of the Scottish Barclays: Part I". ''The Scottish Genealogist''. LXV (1): 12-25.</ref> The first of these involved a younger son of the original English family moving to Scotland in the first half of the twelfth century, while a second migration occurred around 1220. Only a distant kinship existed between these separate branches of the Scottish Barclays in the early thirteenth century, and the original family, including such notables as Walter de Berkeley, [[Chamberlain of Scotland]],<ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Barclay"/> had become extinct in the male line around 1200.<ref name="FirBerkScot"/> Charters from the reign of [[William the Lion]] show that the king granted the estates of [[Laurencekirk]] and [[Fordoun]] to Humphrey son of Theobald, in right of his wife Agatha. Agatha was herself a 'de Berkeley' and her husband and children adopted her surname, but only her daughter survived into adulthood.<ref name="KofScots331-334"/> A charter preserves Humphrey's father's surname as 'de Adevil(l)e'.<ref name="KofScots331-334"/> This was about two decades before Roger de Berkeley, younger brother of Henry de Berkeley, lord of Dursley, married a Scottish heiress and became the ancestor of the succeeding Barclay families.<ref name="OrScotBarcI"/>
The most recent work on the family rejects previous ideas and instead proposes that there were two migrations of Barclays.<ref name="EarHouBerk">Barclay, T (2017). "The Earlier House of Berkeley: A Revised History". ''Foundations''. 9: 47-70.</ref><ref name="FirBerkScot">Barclay, T (2017). "The First Berkeleys in Scotland". ''The Scottish Genealogist''. LXIV (3): 83-97.</ref><ref name="OrScotBarcI">Barclay, T (2018). "The Origin of the Scottish Barclays: Part I". ''The Scottish Genealogist''. LXV (1): 12-25.</ref> The first of these involved a younger son of the original English family moving to Scotland in the first half of the twelfth century, while a second migration occurred around 1220. Only a distant kinship existed between these separate branches of the Scottish Barclays in the early thirteenth century, and the original family, including such notables as Walter de Berkeley, [[Chamberlain of Scotland]],<ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Barclay"/> had become extinct in the male line around 1200.<ref name="FirBerkScot"/> Charters from the reign of [[William the Lion]] show that the king granted the estates of [[Laurencekirk]] and [[Fordoun]] to Humphrey son of Theobald, in right of his wife Agatha. Agatha was herself a 'de Berkeley' and her husband and children adopted her surname, but only her daughter survived into adulthood.<ref name="KofScots331-334"/> A charter preserves Humphrey's father's surname as 'de Adevil(l)e'.<ref name="KofScots331-334"/> This was about two decades before Roger de Berkeley, younger brother of Henry de Berkeley, lord of Dursley, married a Scottish heiress and became the ancestor of the succeeding Barclay families.<ref name="OrScotBarcI"/>


Both branches of Scottish Barclays soon established themselves in strong positions in land, offices and alliances.<ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Barclay"/> By 1171 Sir Walter de Berkeley was [[Chamberlain of Scotland]].<ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Barclay"/> Sir David Barclay was a close associate of king [[Robert the Bruce]], took part in the [[Wars of Scottish Independence]] and was present at most of his battles, most notably the [[Battle of Methven]] where he was captured.<ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Barclay"/> In more modern times, the descendants of the Barclay of Mathers line were noted for producing field marshals, [[Quakers]] and bankers.<ref name="KofScots331-334"/>
Both branches of Scottish Barclays soon established themselves in strong positions in land, offices and alliances.<ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Barclay"/> By 1171 Sir Walter de Berkeley was [[Chamberlain of Scotland]].<ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Barclay"/> Sir David Barclay was a close associate of king [[Robert the Bruce]], took part in the [[Wars of Scottish Independence]] and was present at most of his battles, most notably the [[Battle of Methven]] where he was captured.<ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Barclay"/> In more modern times, the descendants of the Barclay of Mathers line were noted for producing field marshals, [[Quakers]] and bankers.<ref name="KofScots331-334"/>


===17th century===
===17th century===
Line 41: Line 41:


===Napoleonic wars===
===Napoleonic wars===
{{main article|Barclay de Tolly (Russian nobility)}}
{{main|Barclay de Tolly (Russian nobility)}}
Five generations after Peter Barclay was descended the [[Russian Empire|Russia]]n [[Field Marshal]] [[Knyaz|Prince]] [[Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly]] who was born in 1761.<ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Barclay"/> He was made [[Minister of War]] in 1810 and two years later was given command of the [[Russia]]n armies who were fighting against [[Napoleon's invasion of Russia|Napoleon's invasion in 1812]] and in the [[War of the Sixth Coalition]]. <ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Barclay"/> The appointment of a Scottish commander-in-chief was resented by the nobles of Russia, however his capabilities were respected.<ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Barclay"/> He was created a prince by the [[Tsar]] and his memory is still honored in Russia where his portrait hangs in the [[Hermitage Museum]] in [[Saint Petersburg]]. He died in 1818.<ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Barclay"/>
Five generations after Peter Barclay was descended the [[Russian Empire|Russia]]n [[Field Marshal]] [[Knyaz|Prince]] [[Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly]] who was born in 1761.<ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Barclay"/> He was made [[Minister of War]] in 1810 and two years later was given command of the [[Russia]]n armies who were fighting against [[Napoleon's invasion of Russia|Napoleon's invasion in 1812]] and in the [[War of the Sixth Coalition]].<ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Barclay"/> The appointment of a Scottish commander-in-chief was resented by the nobles of Russia, however his capabilities were respected.<ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Barclay"/> He was created a prince by the [[Tsar]] and his memory is still honored in Russia where his portrait hangs in the [[Hermitage Museum]] in [[Saint Petersburg]]. He died in 1818.<ref name="Clan.Encyclopedia.Barclay"/>


==Clan castles==
==Clan castles==


*[[Towie Barclay Castle]] was formerly owned by the Barclays.<ref name="history">[http://www.clanbarclay.org/history.htm Clan Barclay History] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704062535/http://www.clanbarclay.org/history.htm |date=4 July 2008 }} Retrieved on 28 July 2007.</ref>
*[[Towie Barclay Castle]] was formerly owned by the Barclays.<ref name="history">[http://www.clanbarclay.org/history.htm Clan Barclay History] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704062535/http://www.clanbarclay.org/history.htm |date=4 July 2008 }} Retrieved 28 July 2007.</ref>
*[[Balvaird Castle]] was formerly owned by the Barclays.
*[[Balvaird Castle]] was formerly owned by the Barclays.


Line 55: Line 55:
==Tartans==
==Tartans==
[[File:Barclay tartan (Vestiarium Scoticum).png|thumb|180px| Barclay [[tartan]], as published in the ''[[Vestiarium Scoticum]]'' (1842).]]
[[File:Barclay tartan (Vestiarium Scoticum).png|thumb|180px| Barclay [[tartan]], as published in the ''[[Vestiarium Scoticum]]'' (1842).]]
The Barclay [[tartan]] was published in 1842 in the ''[[Vestiarium Scoticum]]''. The ''Vestiarium'', which has been proven to be a forgery, is the basis of many of today's clan tartans.
The Barclay [[tartan]] was published in 1842 in the ''[[Vestiarium Scoticum]]''. The ''Vestiarium'', which has been proven to be a forgery, is the basis of many of today's clan tartans.


*Dress Barclay Tartan: (yellow and black with white overcheck).<ref name="history"/>
*Dress Barclay Tartan: (yellow and black with white overcheck).<ref name="history"/>

Revision as of 14:03, 12 June 2020

Clan Barclay
MottoAut agere aut mori (Latin): ("Either action or death")[1]
Profile
RegionLowlands
DistrictAberdeenshire
Chief
Peter Barclay of Towie Barclay and of that Ilk
Chief of the Name and Arms of Barclay.
SeatTowie Barclay Castle, Aberdeenshire
Septs of Clan Barclay
Ardrossan,[2] Barckley,[2] Barckly,[2] Barclaye,[2] Barclet,[2] Barclye,[2] Barcula,[2] Barkla,[2] Barklaw,[2] Barklay,[2] Barkley,[2] Barkly,[2] Barraclough,[2] Berkley,[2] Berclay,[2] Bercley,[2] Berclie,[2] Berekele,[2] Berkeley,[2] Tolley,[2] Tollie,[2] Towie,[2] Towy,[2] Tullie.[2]
Clan branches
Barclay of Barclay (chiefs)
Barclay de Tolly (Russian nobility)

Clan Barclay (listenⓘ) is a Lowland Scottish clan.

History

Origins of the clan

Since the eighteenth century, Barclay historians, noted for their low level in medieval scholarship,[3] have assumed the Scottish family Barclay (de Berchelai) is a branch of one of the Anglo-Norman Berkeley family of Berkeley, Gloucestershire. However, the link between the Scottish and English families is disputed.[3] The Collins Scottish Clan Encyclopedia agrees that the Barclays came over from France during the Norman conquest and that they settled in Gloucestershire, England where as the Earls of Berkeley, they built Berkeley Castle in 1153.[4] Some of the family moved north to Scotland where they settled in Aberdeenshire and Fife.[4]

An old family tradition is that the Scottish family is descended from John de Berkeley, who was the son of Roger de Berkeley, provost of Berkeley, and went to Scotland in 1069 with St Margaret.[4][5] Another theory is that the clan is descended from a John de Berkeley who went north in 1124 with Maud, queen of David I.[6]

Another theory of the Barclay origin, put forth by the historian G. W. S. Barrow, points to the small village of Berkley in Somerset (in 1086 Berchelei).[3] In 1086 the overlordship of Berkley belonged to Robert Arundel, whose main tenant was a Robert.[3] Arundel's manors included Cary Fitzpaine (in Charlton Mackerell), near Castle Cary. Cary Fitzpaine seems to have been held by the tenant Robert as well.[3] At the same time as Henry Lovel of Castle Cary first appears in Scotland, there appear the names of Godfrey de Arundel and Robert and Walter de Berkeley.[3]

The most recent work on the family rejects previous ideas and instead proposes that there were two migrations of Barclays.[7][8][9] The first of these involved a younger son of the original English family moving to Scotland in the first half of the twelfth century, while a second migration occurred around 1220. Only a distant kinship existed between these separate branches of the Scottish Barclays in the early thirteenth century, and the original family, including such notables as Walter de Berkeley, Chamberlain of Scotland,[4] had become extinct in the male line around 1200.[8] Charters from the reign of William the Lion show that the king granted the estates of Laurencekirk and Fordoun to Humphrey son of Theobald, in right of his wife Agatha. Agatha was herself a 'de Berkeley' and her husband and children adopted her surname, but only her daughter survived into adulthood.[3] A charter preserves Humphrey's father's surname as 'de Adevil(l)e'.[3] This was about two decades before Roger de Berkeley, younger brother of Henry de Berkeley, lord of Dursley, married a Scottish heiress and became the ancestor of the succeeding Barclay families.[9]

Both branches of Scottish Barclays soon established themselves in strong positions in land, offices and alliances.[4] By 1171 Sir Walter de Berkeley was Chamberlain of Scotland.[4] Sir David Barclay was a close associate of king Robert the Bruce, took part in the Wars of Scottish Independence and was present at most of his battles, most notably the Battle of Methven where he was captured.[4] In more modern times, the descendants of the Barclay of Mathers line were noted for producing field marshals, Quakers and bankers.[3]

17th century

In the seventeenth century one branch of the Clan Barclay established themselves at Urie, near Stonehaven in Kincardineshire.[4] Colonel David Barclay, the first Laird of Urie, was a soldier of fortune who fought for Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden.[4] David Barclay attained the rank of major and returned to Scotland when the civil war broke out.[4] During the civil war in Scotland he commanded a regiment of horse fighting for the king.[4] He retired in 1647 but after the Restoration (1660) he was imprisoned in Edinburgh Castle on a charge of hostility to the government but was later released.[4] While in prison he was converted into a Quaker by the Laird of Swinton who was also a prisoner.[4] His son, Robert Barclay, was also a Quaker and published An Apology for the true Christian Divinity as the same is held forth and preached by the people called in scorn Quakers in 1675.[4] Robert Barclay's second son, David Barclay, founded Barclays Bank.[4]

Another branch of the Clan Barclay, the Barons of Towie, were involved in shipping trade in the 17th century between Scotland and Scandinavia, and the lands around the Baltic.[4] In 1621 Sir Patrick Barclay, the seventeenth Baron of Towie, signed a letter of safe conduct for John and Peter Barclay, both merchants in the town of Banff, Aberdeenshire because they wished to settle in Rostock in Mecklenburg.

Napoleonic wars

Main article: Barclay de Tolly (Russian nobility)

Five generations after Peter Barclay was descended the Russian Field Marshal Prince Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly who was born in 1761.[4] He was made Minister of War in 1810 and two years later was given command of the Russian armies who were fighting against Napoleon's invasion in 1812 and in the War of the Sixth Coalition.[4] The appointment of a Scottish commander-in-chief was resented by the nobles of Russia, however his capabilities were respected.[4] He was created a prince by the Tsar and his memory is still honored in Russia where his portrait hangs in the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg. He died in 1818.[4]

Clan castles

Chief

  • Peter Charles Barclay of Towie Barclay and of that Ilk, Chief of the Name and Arms of Barclay and Representer of the House of Towie Barclay.[10]

Tartans

Barclay tartan, as published in the Vestiarium Scoticum (1842).

The Barclay tartan was published in 1842 in the Vestiarium Scoticum. The Vestiarium, which has been proven to be a forgery, is the basis of many of today's clan tartans.

  • Dress Barclay Tartan: (yellow and black with white overcheck).[1]
  • Ancient Hunting Tartan: (blue and green with red overcheck).[1]

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e Clan Barclay History Archived 4 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 28 July 2007.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Clan Barclay Genealogy Archived 8 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 27 July 2007.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i The Kingdom of the Scots, p.331-334.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Way, George of Plean; Squire, Romilly of Rubislaw (1994). Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia. Glasgow: HarperCollins (for the Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs). pp. 72–73. ISBN 0-00-470547-5.
  5. ^ Clan Barclay: official site
  6. ^ The Misty Origins of the Barclays baronage.co.uk. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  7. ^ Barclay, T (2017). "The Earlier House of Berkeley: A Revised History". Foundations. 9: 47-70.
  8. ^ a b Barclay, T (2017). "The First Berkeleys in Scotland". The Scottish Genealogist. LXIV (3): 83-97.
  9. ^ a b Barclay, T (2018). "The Origin of the Scottish Barclays: Part I". The Scottish Genealogist. LXV (1): 12-25.
  10. ^ burkes-peerage.net BARCLAY

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clan_Barclay&oldid=962170154"