Allmannsdorf (Pleinfeld)

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Allmannsdorf
Market Pleinfeld
Coordinates: 49 ° 8 ′ 11 "  N , 10 ° 57 ′ 44"  E
Height : 406 m above sea level NN
Residents : 90
Incorporation : April 1, 1971
Postal code : 91785
Allmannsdorf town center
Allmannsdorf town center

Allmannsdorf is part of the Pleinfeld market in the central Franconian district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen in Bavaria with around 90 inhabitants.

location

The place is located in the Franconian Lake District , about five kilometers northwest of Pleinfeld on the northern bank of the Great Bromb axis . The hamlet stream flows through it. Near Allmannsdorf there is a prehistoric settlement, several burial mounds and a castle stables from the Middle Ages .

history

Allmannsdorf is named in 1302 as "Obernalmstorf" and "Nidernalmstorf", 1315 and 1320 as "Almstorf" and in 1489 as "Altmerhsdorff"; the place name should be based on the personal name "Aldmar / Adalman". The document of August 20, 1302 lists the sales of villages and forests by the last Count of Hirschberg , Gebhard VII., To Bishop Konrad von Eichstätt. The villages of Obernalm and Nidernalmstorf grew together, so that from 1320 only the name "Almsdorf" (in variants) appears. In addition to the bishop, the Augustinian canon monastery Rebdorf also had property in the village, so in 1452 there were two people liable to pay interest. In 1563 there consisted of 13 subjects from Eichstätt, who were subordinate to the episcopal office of Sandsee as a lower and higher court ; nine subjects paid interest there in 1792, two from Rebdorf Abbey and two from the Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach . At the end of the Old Kingdom the village consisted of a courtyard, a half courtyard, an inn, eleven small estates and the village church as a branch in Pleinfeld.

During the witch hunt in the Eichstätt monastery , Margreth Auerhamerin from Allmannsdorf was arrested on February 6, 1551 on suspicion of witchcraft and transferred to Eichstätt. Despite the torture, she remained steadfast and, after attempting suicide, was publicly pilloried on June 6, 1551 and expelled from the Eichstätt monastery for life.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), Allmannsdorf (1808 tax district , 1811 and 1818 rural community ) came to the district court of Roth with other former Eichstättischen places of the Sandsee office . After denominational reasons against this "relocation" were asserted, these places were reclassified to the District Court of Ellingen on October 1, 1858 . In addition to Allmannsdorf itself, the Allmannsdorf community included the deserted areas of Birklein and Erlingsdorf, as well as the Mandlesmühle and the Belzmühle, which has since been abandoned . On April 1, 1971, the municipality was incorporated into the market Pleinfeld in the Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district as part of the regional reform .

Population of the parish village of Allmannsdorf

  • 1818: 076
  • 1824: 087
  • 1900: 095 (18 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 096
  • 1950: 102
  • 1964: 080 (15 residential buildings)
  • 1987: 066 (14 residential buildings, 17 apartments)

Population of the former municipality of Allmannsdorf

  • 1900: 133 (25 residential buildings)
  • 1964: 115 (21 residential buildings in 4 locations)
St. Lawrence Church

Filial church of St. Laurentius

The Catholic branch church St. Laurentius in Allmannsdorf is one of the oldest churches in the district. The lower floor of the choir tower church is Romanesque , the upper floor of the tower with a pyramid roof was added in the late 15th century.

In 1320, the Bishop of Eichstätt stipulated that the “Almsdorf” branch church belonging to the Parish Church of Stopfenheim would in future be part of the Pleinfeld parish. During the Thirty Years War in 1631 the bells were removed from the tower and buried in the forest, but the hiding place was revealed to the Swedes. In 1681 two new bells were added to the tower; In 1937 three younger bells hung there (from 1785, 1801 and 1932). In 1708 and 1913 the church was repaired. In 1773 an altarpiece with the representation of the Fourteen Holy Helpers came into the church, whereby instead of St. Cyriacus the patron saint, St. Laurentius , was depicted. When Catholic clergy fled France during the French Revolution , several came to the parish of Pleinfeld; one of them, Anton Josef Dmsne, was fed by the parish Allmannsdorf and received the right to celebrate from the bishop. In 1858 the church was enlarged so that the ship measures 15 × 6 m today. In 1937, 95 Catholics and one Protestant lived in Allmannsdorf; 16 Catholics lived in the hamlet of Bürglein, which belongs to the municipality of Allmannsdorf, and five Protestants lived in the Mandlesmühle, which also belongs to Allmannsdorf.

Architectural monuments

The large two-storey farmhouse Allmannsdorf 5 is a gable roof building in a corner position with rusticated corner pilasters and was built around 1865. The two-storey farmhouse Allmannsdorf 13 is made of sandstone and dates from the first third of the 19th century. The single-storey farmhouse Allmannsdorf 6 , like houses 5 and 13, is a monument and was built with its pitched roof in 1862.

See also the list of monuments in Pleinfeld # Allmannsdorf

Leisure facility

The Allmannsdorf leisure facility is located just a few 100 meters from Allmannsdorf, directly on the Großer Brombachsee. It has a restaurant, a spacious beach, a rescue station of the Coast Guards and a pier of the MS Brombachsee .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Bavarian Office for the Preservation of Monuments
  2. ^ Franz Heidingsfelder (arr.): The regests of the bishops of Eichstätt. Erlangen: Palm & Enke, 1938, No. 1251, 1581, 1656; Collective sheet of the Historical Association Eichstätt 46/47 (1931/32), p. 78
  3. ^ Erich Strassner: rural and urban district Weißenburg i. Bay. (Historical book of place names of Bavaria.) Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1966, p. 1 f.
  4. ↑ Hanns Hubert Hofmann (arr.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Francs. Series I , Issue 8: Gunzenhausen-Weißenburg, Munich 1960, p. 105
  5. ↑ Stürzl, On the persecution of witches in the upper pen of the Hochstift Eichstätt. Addendum to: Executions for witchcraft in Eichstätt. In: Leaflets of the Bavarian State Association for Family Studies. Self-published, Munich. 2016 , p. 134 f.
  6. ↑ Hofmann, pp. 211, 244
  7. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 592 .
  8. ↑ a b c Hofmann, p. 244
  9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): List of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of Dec. 1, 1900] , Munich 1904, column 1275
  10. ^ Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume II, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1938, p. 397
  11. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 831
  12. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 352
  13. ↑ Place directory 1900, column 1275
  14. ↑ Place directory 1964, column 831
  15. ↑ www.pfarierendenverbund-Weißenburg.de
  16. ↑ Strassner, p. 1
  17. ↑ Buchner II, pp. 392-399; Collective sheet of the Historical Association Eichstätt 15 (1900), p. 55