Bützfleth

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bützfleth
City of Stade
Former municipal coat of arms of Bützfleth
Coordinates: 53 ° 39 ′ 15 ″  N , 9 ° 28 ′ 48 ″  E
Height : 1  (−2–2)  m
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 21683
Area code : 04146
Aerial photo of Bützfleth (May 2012)
Aerial photo of Bützfleth (May 2012)

The independent until 1972 parish Bützfleth today is a town of the Hanseatic city of Stade . It is located on the Lower Elbe in the Stade district in the state of Lower Saxony and has around 4800 inhabitants. In the north, Bützfleth borders on the town of Barnkrug and in the south on the towns of Götzdorf and Schnee and is also known as the gateway to Kehdingen . Bützfleth is 1.6 m below to 1.8 m above sea ​​level, depending on the part of the village, one of the lowest-lying places in Germany (especially Bützflethermoor ). Administratively associated villages are Abbenfleth in the northeast, Götzdorf , Götzdorfer Moor in the southwest, Bützflethermoor in the northwest and Depenbeck in the north.

history

Buttesvlethe was first mentioned in a document at the beginning of the 12th century in a donation from Bützflether lands to the Harsefeld monastery ; a chapel is also mentioned at that time, which is estimated to have been founded in 1050. Finds, however, show a Chaukisch-Saxon settlement of the area as early as the 1st century, which is also reminiscent of the urn in the coat of arms.

In the past centuries, village life was largely determined by the Lower Elbe , and many families were connected to shipping . On the fertile marshland in the flooded area of ​​the glacial valley of the Elbe , there is also a lot of agriculture , mainly fruit growing . During the severe storm surge of 1962 , parts of Bützfleth were flooded.

The decision to relocate industry at the end of the 1960s also led to incorporation into the city of Stade on July 1, 1972, which is now the district of Stade-Bützfleth. Through the industrial development came in the next few years, many Turkish guest workers to Bützfleth that - now often in the second or third generation  have become faster with their families part of Bützflether life, not far from the Nicolai - Church there is now a mosque from Turkish-Islamic cultural association Diyanet .

In the course of globalization , shipping has lost more and more importance for Bützfleth in the last few decades, and Bützfleth developed more and more into a suburb of Stade. The core area of ​​the village has been expanded considerably over the years through the development of further new development areas . After the shutdown of the neighboring Stade nuclear power plant and the closure of the 130-year-old saltworks in 2003 and the VAW / Hydro aluminum plant at the end of 2006, the further development of the industrial area is uncertain and the situation of the many former suppliers and the labor market is difficult.

politics

Local council

The local council consists of 15 members. In the 2006 local elections, eight seats went to the CDU , six to the SPD and, for the first time in around thirty years, one seat to the FDP . During the electoral period, one council member each left the CDU parliamentary group and the SPD parliamentary group and together formed the new parliamentary group of the Bützfleth voter community . After the local elections in 2011, the seats in the local council are distributed as follows:

Local mayor

Until November 2010, Wolfgang Rust (CDU) held the office of mayor . After his resignation, his previous deputy, Sönke Hartlef (CDU), was elected as his successor by the members of the local council. Manfred Ehler (SPD) then became the new deputy mayor.

subjects

Much discussed political issues:

  • the Elbe crossing of the A 20 motorway west of Hamburg (initially planned as the A 22 ) with a connection to the A 26 : Many want it, no one wants it on their doorstep
  • the closure / maintenance of the Bützflether swimming pool, which the city ​​of Stade had committed to building and maintaining as part of the incorporation in 1972
  • The introduction of a transit fee for rainwater, which is routed through the city's pipes into the centuries-old drainage system of the Bützflehter Schleusenverband, for the rehabilitation of the ailing pipe system in the old town of Stade
  • Expansion of the Stade seaport in Bützfleth by the Hamburg company Buss Ports + Logistics (has now taken place)
  • Construction of a coal-fired power plant on the site of the former VAW / Hydro aluminum plant
  • Construction of a waste incineration plant in the industrial area

Economy and Infrastructure

Traffic on the Obstmarschenweg in Bützfleth

The main road through Bützfleth is the L 111, the so-called Obstmarschenweg , which continues across the Alte Land as the L 140 and connects the fruit-growing areas on the Lower Elbe. Bützfleth is connected to both Stade and Kehdingen via a KVG overland bus line, which runs rarely . The closest train station is Stade. The narrow-gauge Kehdinger Kreisbahn , which connected Bützfleth with Stade and Itzwörden (Oste) , was shut down in 1936 and completely dismantled.

The place has a direct connection to the Lower Elbe via the ports of Bützfleth and Abbenfleth . The infrastructure in the partially under the sea located country and the drainage systems must march and Moor are counted: the lock Bützflether Association operates a system of bettors countries and channels with pumping stations, the water over sluices in the same derived.

The Bützfleth volunteer fire brigade (a base fire brigade ) was founded in 1877. The nearest police station and the nearest hospital are in Stade , but there are medical practices in Bützfleth.

The Abbenfleth barrier near Bützfleth is located at the confluence of the Bützfleth Süderelbe into the Elbe.

Industry and commerce

AOS
Entrance to the Bützflether industrial port

The Stade seaport , located in Bützfleth, is the ninth largest seaport in Germany ( in terms of handling) , in which 5.7 million tonnes of sea freight were handled in 2016, of which 3.05 million tonnes of solid bulk cargo and 2.65 million tonnes of liquid bulk cargo. In 2015, 5.85 million t of goods were handled here, of which 3.16 million t of solid and 2.68 million t of liquid bulk goods. The port was opened in 1972, has since been expanded and can accommodate ships up to 150 m in length with a water depth of 10.4 m.

The companies Dow Chemical and Aluminum Oxid Stade (AOS) as well as a number of other suppliers and service providers are located on the industrial site in the east (Bützflether Sand) . The former VAW aluminum plant was bought up by the major Norwegian concern Hydro Aluminum in 2003 and shut down at the end of 2006 (according to Hydro due to excessively high electricity prices) and partially demolished. The rest was dealt with, the employees were temporarily held in the transfer company Unterelbe . In the industrial area directly south of the Schwing estuary , the Stade nuclear power plant and (presumably in direct connection with it) the saltworks were closed in 2003 , resulting in a large, fallow industrial area. The new use of this area is currently being discussed.

The Hamburg company Buss Group (Buss) has further expanded the port of Bützfleth. A transshipment of around 1 million t of goods is planned. The new terminal will also be able to handle 60,000 containers per year.

education

The only kindergarten burned down completely in April 2007, but is currently usable again. Schoolchildren can attend the Bützfleth elementary school. After primary school, they have to take the bus to Stade or Drochtersen to a secondary school: high school students typically attend the Vincent-Lübeck-Gymnasium and secondary school students the Camper Höhe secondary school , as this is the catchment area of ​​the schools. Alternatively, you can visit the Elbmarschen School in Drochtersen , a cooperative comprehensive school with the three branches of secondary and secondary school and grammar school.

religion

The history of the St. Nicolai Church in Bützfleth probably goes back to a first chapel in the eleventh century. After it was completely dilapidated, there were numerous renovations and extensions. Pastor of the Protestant parish of St. Nicolai's Heike Kehlbeck. Not far from there is a mosque that the Turkish- Islamic cultural association set up in the mid-1990s in the former savings bank building on Obstmarschenweg .

leisure

Bathing possibilities

In Bützfleth there is a heated outdoor pool (usually open from May to September, recently with limited opening times) and northeast of Bützfleth (in Abbenfleth ) a long beach with a café behind the dike. In the 2006 season, the outdoor swimming pool was operated for the first time by a private sponsoring association, which averted the closure by the city of Stade .

children

There are four playgrounds spread across the town . There is also a play area and a kindergarten in Bützfleth .

Events and markets

On the third weekend in August in the annual Bützfleth place Marksmen place for pre-Christmas period in the fortress Grauerort a Christmas market . It is also used for other events such as flea markets , smaller festivals and concerts.

Sports

In Bützfleth there is a sports club , the TuSV Bützfleth , which was founded in 1906 as the men's gymnastics club Bützfleth. The TuSV has 4 men's teams and 10 youth teams, including 2 girls' teams. Since 2005, the handball division of TuSV has been cooperating with TVG Drochtersen in the form of HSG Bützfleth / Drochtersen . The sports center in Bützfleth consists of a small and a large sports hall , soccer fields , an outdoor pool with 25 m lanes and diving boards, as well as tennis courts . In addition, the school in Bützfleth has its own small sports hall and a soccer field. There is also a shooting club in Bützfleth .

Personalities

  • Gerd Bahr (* 1933), teacher and Low German author; lives in Bützfleth

Web links

Commons : Bützfleth  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. In: Doris Marks (Ed.): Kehdingen - Peer un Scheep an Priel un Fleth . Series of publications, Schüthe-Druck, Hamburg 2000, ISSN  0944-0038
  2. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 246 .
  3. Lars Koch: Mayor resigns after account affair . In: Hamburger Abendblatt , November 19, 2010, accessed November 23, 2010
  4. ^ Peter Kleinort: Economic reconstruction weighs on ports . In: Daily port report of February 28, 2017, p. 3
  5. "An end is also a beginning" . In: Hamburger Abendblatt , online edition March 23, 2007
  6. Akzo Nobel Group closes Saline Stade at the end of the month . ( Memento of the original from November 30, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. In: Die Welt , June 25, 2003 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.welt.de
  7. Buss comes to the port of Bützfleth . In: Hamburger Abendblatt , online edition May 29, 2006
  8. Police press release  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.presseportal.de