Basse (Neustadt am Rübenberge)

Bass City of Neustadt am Rübenberge
	Coordinates: 52 ° 33 ′ 3 ″ N , 9 ° 30 ′ 24 ″ E
Height :	33 m above sea level NHN
Area :	8.08 km²
Residents :	567 (2016)
Population density :	70 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	March 1, 1974
Postal code :	31535
Area code :	05032
Location of Basse in Lower Saxony
	View of the village in the village center

Basse is a northern district of the city of Neustadt am Rübenberge in the Hanover region in Lower Saxony .

geography

The village lies directly in a turn of the Leine and is connected to the center of the city via the L193.

The village of Scharnhorst belongs to Basse, formerly known for a domain estate and a windmill. a. as the seat of a branch office of the Bundessortenamt .

history

The place was first mentioned in a document around the year 990 under the name Basse. Around 1100 the Counts of Wölpe founded a church in the village. In 1215, the Counts of Dassel gave the Mariensee Monastery a hoof in Basse. In the same year, Count Bernhard II von Wölpe transferred the local church to this monastery. Basse came to the Principality of Lüneburg in 1302 . From 1314 the jurisdiction of the place Basse is mentioned in a document; Presumably there was a Thing Square here in pre-Christian times . In 1428 Basse came to the Principality of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel . The privilege to use wood, granted in 1413, was confirmed by Duke Erich I in 1502; his wife ordered the Reformation in Basse in 1543 .

In 1610 there were 23 farms in the village, including six Meier farms and four Halbmeier farms. In particular, the von Mandelsloh family , the Mariensee monastery and the office in Neustadt received tenth deliveries . Manual and clamping services had to a. to be paid to by camping in Poggenhagen, to the Mariensee monastery and to the office in Neustadt.

ev.-luth. Rectory

The place and its church suffered severely from the Thirty Years' War , there was considerable destruction and looting during the siege of Neustadt am Rübenberge . In 1757 the line was straightened near the village, which made a ferry service necessary. In 1810 the place became part of the Aller department . In 1830 grain was imported from Russia because of a bad harvest. In 1846 48 residents died of dysentery . For the year 1848 55 buildings with 342 inhabitants are recorded for the place. The rectory was built in 1850 in place of previous buildings. To replace the ferry service, a wooden bridge was built over the Leine in 1924, which was replaced by a stone one in 1938. After the Wehrmacht had blown it up in 1945, ferry operations were resumed until the new Leine Bridge was built in 1963. A memorial for victims of the world wars was established in 1955 by redesigning the bridal house at the church. The cemetery chapel was consecrated in 1964.

With the territorial reform, the municipality of Basse lost its political independence on March 1, 1974 and became a district of Neustadt am Rübenberge. The school, which was only built in 1955, was closed again in 1980.

politics

Local council

The joint local council of Averhoy , Basse, Metel , Otternhagen and Scharrel consists of two council women and nine councilors. There are also 19 advisory members in the local council.

Distribution of seats:

CDU : 4 seats
SPD : 4 seats
FDP : 1 seat
Greens : 1 seat
UWG NRÜ: 1 seat

(Status: local election September 11, 2016)

Local mayor

The local mayor is Wilfried Schneider (CDU). His deputy is Uwe Münkel (UWG NRÜ).

coat of arms

The design of the municipal coat of arms of Basse dates back to 1985. In that year the place celebrated its 1000th anniversary and in this context put on the newly designed coat of arms.

Blazon : "In green above a silver bar bentparallel to the edge of the shield ,a silver baptismal font , over it asilver buffalo horn , with the tippointingto the right ."

Justification of the coat of arms: The coat of arms of Basse, introduced in 1985, shows a horn from the coat of arms of the Counts of Wölpe and below it the Romanesque baptismal font, the oldest stone carving in the village. It is intended to commemorate the early founding of the church in Basse. The bar / river represented with a large arch symbolizes the position of fields and pastures on both sides of the line.

Culture and sights

Simon and Jude Church

Buildings

The Simon and Jude Church was built in the 11th century by the Counts of Wölpe in the Romanesque style. After the destruction of the Thirty Years' War, the nave had to be rebuilt in 1688, with Gothic elements. A bridal house was also added. The ceiling in the choir shows biblical representations in grisaille technique . In 1865 the church got an organ. In 1878 the nave was renovated. The tower was renovated in 1891 and 1998.

Architectural monuments

List of architectural monuments in Neustadt am Rübenberge

Personalities

People connected to the place:

Joachim Hackbarth (1906–1977), plant breeder, geneticist and head of the branch of the Max Planck Institute for Breeding Research in Basse / Scharnhorst

literature

Heinrich Kühnhold: Basse: Gohgrafschaft - Vogtei - parish; a contribution to the history and local history of the Neustadt am Rübenberge district . Sicius Publishing House, 1909.
Armin Mandel: Basse. Dorf im Leinebogen - reports, notes and pictures on the events 985–1985. Publisher: Komitee Tausend Jahre Basse, Basse 1985.
Herbert Stoepper: Basse - The district Basse - ancient settlement and living space 980–2015. Published by Dorfkomitee Basse, Basse 2015.

Web links

Commons : Basse - Collection of Images

Website of the city of Neustadt am Rübenberge
Dieter Barby: Chronicle of the parish and village of Basse. November 2010 (PDF)

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Our localities introduce themselves - Otternhagen / Basse. In: Website of the city of Neustadt am Rübenberge. 2016, accessed November 15, 2017 .
↑ Hans Ehlich: farmers citizens burning villages . In: Calenberger Blätter . No. 4 . Oppermann, Wunstorf, S. 129 .
↑ Friedrich W. Harseim, C. Schluter (ed.): Statistical Manual for the Kingdom of Hanover . Schlueter, 1848, p. 52 ( google books ).
^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 198 .
↑ ^a ^b Local council of the village of Otternhagen / Basse. In: Council information system of the city of Neustadt am Rübenberge. Retrieved November 10, 2017 .
↑ ^a ^b elected officials of the city. In: Council information system of the city of Neustadt am Rübenberge. Retrieved November 10, 2017 .
↑ ^a ^b Armin Mandel: Basse. Dorf im Leinebogen - reports, notes and pictures on the events 985–1985 . Thousand Years of Basse Committee, Basse 1985.

[Basse-1] Our localities introduce themselves - Otternhagen / Basse. In: Website of the city of Neustadt am Rübenberge. 2016, accessed November 15, 2017 .

[Bauern-2] Hans Ehlich: farmers citizens burning villages . In: Calenberger Blätter . No. 4 . Oppermann, Wunstorf, S. 129 .

[hannover52-3] Friedrich W. Harseim, C. Schluter (ed.): Statistical Manual for the Kingdom of Hanover . Schlueter, 1848, p. 52 ( google books ).

[Gemeindeverzeichnis1970bis1982-4] Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 198 .

[Rat-5] Local council of the village of Otternhagen / Basse. In: Council information system of the city of Neustadt am Rübenberge. Retrieved November 10, 2017 .

[Mandat-6] elected officials of the city. In: Council information system of the city of Neustadt am Rübenberge. Retrieved November 10, 2017 .

[Wappen-7] Armin Mandel: Basse. Dorf im Leinebogen - reports, notes and pictures on the events 985–1985 . Thousand Years of Basse Committee, Basse 1985.