Dudensen

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dudensen coat of arms
Coordinates: 52 ° 35 ′ 56 ″  N , 9 ° 26 ′ 36 ″  E
Height : 36 m above sea level NHN
Area : 9.72 km²
Residents : 540  (2016)
Population density : 56 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : March 1, 1974
Postal code : 31535
Area code : 05034
Dudensen (Lower Saxony)
Dudensen

Location of Dudensen in Lower Saxony
The Protestant St. Ursula Church in Dudensen before the renovation in 2007
The Protestant St. Ursula Church in Dudensen before the renovation in 2007

The village of Dudensen ( Low German Duensen ) is a district of Neustadt am Rübenberge in the Hanover region ( Lower Saxony ).

geography

Geographical location

Dudensen is located approx. 12 km north of the core city of Neustadt. To the west of the village, on the western edge of the Dudenser Moorsenke, is the source of the Alpe .

Local division

The place belongs together with Nöpke , Borstel and Hagen to the Mühlenfelder Land .

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns at the wind rose:

Turn Wendenborstel Klein Varlingen Bevensen
Nöpke Neighboring communities Büren
Borstel Hagen Mariensee

history

The Holinbeke and Sesenhusen desert areas are in the Dudensen district . Both are mentioned in a deed of donation, the first from 1033, the second from 1186. Both deserted areas can still be found in today's district names with Seenser Feld and Hollenheide .

In her work on place names in Neustadt am Rübenberge, Tanja Weiß goes into two different place names. There is already a documented Duotdenhusen in 1128 . Finally, the name Dudenhusen appears in a document from 1228 . In addition, there are two other secondary sources which indicate the year 1228 as the time of the first documentary mention of the place Dudensen under the name Dudenhusen . Two other sources give the year 1261 for the first documentary mention. However, the entry in the Hoyer Lehnsregister around the year 1250, that Count Heinrich von Hoya in Dudenhusen had two hooves as possession, speaks against this . In 1859 the place was officially listed as Duensen , as it is still used today.

prehistory

Dudensen and its surroundings are known for important prehistoric evidence. A few kilometers away in the Stöckse district you will find the remains of a large stone grave and clearly visible barrows . The transition area between the moor and the Geest was crossed by Neolithic reindeer hunters early on. They set up camp in the shadow of the Giebichenstein (today's municipality of Stöckse, district of Nienburg) more than 10,000 years ago. A megalithic grave on the "Dicken Hoop", which has since disappeared due to sand mining, dates from 3500 to 2000 BC. BC originated. A rock ax that was found near Wenden also dates from this time. A bronze ax that was found in the "Am Krähenberg" area dates from 2000 to 1800 BC. A giant cemetery from the Younger Bronze Age (approx. 1000 BC) with a bronze razor as a grave object was also found on the sand hill west of Landesstraße 192 (L 192) between Dudensen and Bevensen . Both finds were lost in World War II.

An earlier settlement from the early Iron Age cannot be ruled out, as several urns and a group of burial mounds were found.

middle Ages

In the early Middle Ages, the area of ​​today's municipality of Dudensen belonged to the Loingau and thus to the settlement area of ​​the Saxons . The first settlements arose in the Neustädter Land between 600 and 800. During the war between Franconia and Saxony from 772 to 805 and increasingly after the Verden Blood Court in 782, villages were created through forced resettlement. In 797 the Reichstag in Aachen decided to carry out extensive deportations and to settle Franks in Saxony. Dudensen is probably also made during this period.

In any case, an undated document from 1260 shows the existence of a Dudenhusen village belonging to the diocese of Minden . This main farm had seven hooves in Dudensen, there were 19 other hooves in 14 surrounding villages, including more distant ones such as Mardorf , Norddrebber and Hornbostel. This means that this farm with over 200 hectares can be regarded as a comprehensive property. Ehlich sees another reason for the establishment in Dudensen in the fact that the von Mandelsloh family already had a main farm here . The fact that there were two main courtyards in Dudensen is shown by the Selworte registers from 1482 on the one hand, in which the courtyard of Koberg zu Dudensen and the Meierhof are mentioned, and, on the other hand, from 1540, in which the Eickhof zu Dudensen , which belongs to that of Mandelso Koeborg and the Meyerhoff zu Dudensen , who belongs to the chapter in Minden , are performed. In the 13th century, 25 Hufen and two Kotten belonged to the main courtyard of the cathedral monastery in Dudensen . This meant that towns from Bockhorn (north of Schwarmstedt) to Mardorf am Steinhuder Meer were dependent on Dudensen. The main courtyard of the Minden cathedral monastery was initially located in Nienburg . However, neither in the list of goods from approx. 1263 nor in the report from 1540 from Hagen is there any mention of this Minden main courtyard in Nienburg. The Dudensen court is mentioned as the only Selwort of the cathedral in the scriptures mentioned. At that time members of the lower nobility also settled down, e. B. Knight Segehard von Dudensen.

According to Ehlich, the emigration before 1263 is just as well documented as the event that was the decisive cause, namely the generous donation from noblewoman Mathilde von Ricklingen, who brought extensive land of around 190 Hufen (5700 acres) to the church around 1185. It should be noted that in the Dudens district several field names (Seenser Feld, Seenser Mühle, Seenser Grund) designate the place that was once occupied by the "Sesenhusen" settlement. The residents later settled in the “In den Meyerhöfen” district. In the following time, Dudensen was a long object of dispute between the Minden monastery, the Wölpe office and the Mandelsloh (robber) knights. The core of the legend is that Dudensen was set on fire by the Drakenburg knights while the Dudensian knights were guests in Drakenburg .

Modern times

From 1519 to 1523 the Hildesheim monastery feud raged between the Hildesheim monastery and the Calenbergers , the heirs of the Wölpe office. The army of Duke Heinrich von Braunschweig plundered and marched across the Mühlenfelder Land to Wölpe. Barely 30 years later, the Schmalkaldic War also gripped these territories. Before the Battle of Drakenburg , the Protestant troops marched through the lands of Duke Erich II of Calenberg and camped on May 22, 1542 in Rodewald . They took care of themselves from the surrounding villages. During the siege of Nienburg in the Thirty Years War , the surrounding area was devastated by Tilly's troops.

The existence of a parish church has already been documented for the year 1588 and the name Duensen appears for the first time , and is still used today. In the same source Duensen is named as one of the fifteen villages belonging to the Mandelsloher Gogericht . For the year 1584 four Meierhöfe and 19 Kötner are given for "Duensen im Dorfe" , for "Duensen in den Meyerhöfe" there are three Meier and six Brinkitzer . In 1791, 21 households were named for the “Im Dorfe” part and 13 for the “In den Meierhöfen” part, and 31 and 14 for 1811. In 1848, 69 residential buildings were recorded for the two parts of the village, as well as the existence of one School. For the year 1871 there are 55, including 38 "In the village", among which 88 families and five individual households were divided.

The fact that there were farms dependent on Dudensen in the middle of the 19th century is proven by the payment of 262 Reichstalers , which the Nöpker Vollmeierhöfe No. 7 and 8 in 1860 as a one-off transfer fee for the annual court interest of up to then Eight Himten (one Himpten corresponded to about 30 liters or half a bushel) of rye brought to the Dudenser Pastor. The Vorwerk Dudensen, which in the meantime was under the administration of the monastery chamber of Hanover , was the last of the two main courtyards to be dissolved in autumn 1877 through division and auctioning by lot. Some of the half-timbered buildings have been preserved to this day, but can no longer be recognized as a courtyard due to renovations and additions. The path that cuts through this courtyard reminds of this with the street name Edelhofweg .

In 1871, 333 of the 476 inhabitants were born in Dudensen, a quarter of the inhabitants were under 10 years old.

On March 1, 1974, Dudensen was incorporated into the town of Neustadt am Rübenberge.

The four villages Borstel, Dudensen, Hagen and Nöpke were selected on June 30th 2009 to take part in the village renewal program. In order to reinforce the commonality of the four villages in name, the village was renamed from Hagen to Mühlenfelder Land in 2011 .

After an initial city competition, which Dudensen won in 2013, the village also scored points in the regional competition Our village has a future in 2014 and qualified as one of the three state winners for the national competition in September 2015.

Population development

year Residents source
1689 148
1768 253
1811 219
1821 411
1822 434
1823 443
1848 427
1852 438
1867 490
1871 476
1895 456
year Residents source
1910 464
1925 477
1933 460
1939 424
1950 839
1957 605
1961 518
1970 480
1975 463
1981 498
1991 533
year Residents source
1995 534
2000 589
2002 598
2005 605
2011 579
2012 555
2014 544
2016 553
2018 540
2020 534

For the years 1689 to 1811 the population of the two parts of the village are combined.

In 1824, 32 fireplaces were given for Duensen in the village and 14 in the Meyerhöfen part .

Successful bog colonization is assumed to be the reason for the strong population increase in the second half of the 18th century. In 1933 Dudensen - today the poorest in population - was the largest town in the Mühlenfelder Land. The significantly high population for 1950 is based on the admission of refugees after the end of the Second World War, because the Neustadt district with 56,038 inhabitants on June 1, 1945 grew to 73,187 by May 1, 1947.

religion

In a decree of May 17, 1811, the district In den Meyerhöfen , which until then belonged to the parish of Mandelsloh , was incorporated into Dudensen. In 1824 Dudensen is listed as a parish village, i. H. A pastor had his seat in the village. In 1871 of the 476 inhabitants, 475 were Protestants and one was Catholic.

politics

Local council

Local council election 2016 in Mühlenfelder Land
Turnout: 64.3%
 %
50
40
30th
20th
10
0
48%
43.7%
8.4%
UWG-NRÜ

Due to the regional reform in 1974, Dudensen became a district of Neustadt a. Rbge. and since then has formed a village with Borstel, Hagen and Nöpke, which is represented by a local council. The village name has been Mühlenfelder Land since November 2011. The local council consists of a councilwoman and ten councilors. There are also 17 advisory members in the local council.

Distribution of seats

Local election SPD CDU UWG-NRÜ total
11th September 2016 5 5 1 11 seats
September 11, 2011 7th 4th - 11 seats
September 10, 2006 5 4th - 09 seats

Local mayor

The local mayor has been Heinz-Günter Jaster (SPD) since 2016. His deputy is Norbert Schiller (CDU).

The predecessor of the current local mayor was Günther Falldorf (SPD) from 2006 to 2016.

Culture and sights

Buildings

One of the sights is the listed post windmill , which is maintained by the local mill association. The post mill ( flour and meal ) is milled at irregular intervals . The post mill is one of the few fully functional post mills in Lower Saxony that are in, if no longer commercial, operation.

There is a small stone church in the village , which is under monument protection with the churchyard. The church probably dates from the middle of the 14th century, but has been changed through repeated renovations and additions. In the church there is a baroque church organ by Johann Andreas Zuberbier from 1754, which was built for the Mariensee monastery and came to Dudensen in 1870.

Six residential buildings (Dudenser Straße 17, 20, 20A, Streitfeldstraße 5, Wehmeweg 2, and Speckenwiesen 9 as an ensemble with the post mill) are under monument protection, as is the former parish hall (Dudenser Straße 45), the warehouse (Dudenser Straße 9), the memorial and the entire farmyard at Kuhlackerweg 5 with all auxiliary buildings.

  • Post mill

  • Mühlenhof

Architectural monuments

See: List of architectural monuments in Dudensen

Green spaces and recreation

With the official announcement of January 9, 2012, the merging and expansion of the landscape protection areas Dudenser Moor (LSG-H 6 with 950 ha) and Bürener Forest (LSG-H 3 with 800 ha) to the landscape protection area Dudenser Moorgest (LSG-H 6) was announced . This protected area almost completely surrounds Dudensen, with the exception of the area around the planned gas drilling site.

Economy and Infrastructure

With eight farms and ten part-time farmers, the place, which in 2014 still had a total of 20 businesses and 90 jobs, is still characterized by agriculture. Most of the residents work in Neustadt or Hanover.

On 5 May 2009, the State Office for Mining, Energy and Geology of the company ExxonMobil granted approval in Dudenser district under the name Nöpke 2 a test well for natural gas production by the controversial method of hydraulic fracturing perform. Since the drilling site is in the drinking water protection area, residents and the management of the Garbsen-Neustadt water association fear far-reaching dangers for the environment. An interest group against fracking was founded in September 2011 under the name IG Neustadt am Rübenberge against fracking . In November 2017 it was announced that the test drilling site would be abandoned. It was finally uninstalled in early 2018.

Personalities

People connected to the place

  • Jörg Bente (* 1958), master organ builder, he restored the organ of the local Lutheran church in 2011. St. Ursula Church
  • Jens Krause (* 1959), music producer, ran the Capitano studio in Dudensen from 2011 to 2016

Web links

Commons : Dudensen  - collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Our villages introduce themselves. Mühlenfelder Land. In: neustadt-a-rbge.de. City of Neustadt am Rübenberge, 2016, accessed on October 14, 2017 .
  2. ↑ Hans Ehlich: One hundred and fifty years of the Dudensen windmill 1845–1995 . Ed .: Dudenser Mühlenverein e. V. 1995.
  3. ↑ a b Tanja Weiß: Neustadt am Rübenberge and its place names . Neustadt a. Rbge 2003, p. 12 .
  4. ↑ Hans Ehlich: farmers citizens burning villages . In: Calenberger Blätter . tape 4 . Theo Oppermann Verlag, Wunstorf 1963, p. 130 .
  5. ↑ Uwe Ohainski, Jürgen Udolph: The place names of the district of Hanover and the city of Hanover . Ed .: Jürgen Udolph. Publishing house for regional history, Bielefeld 1998, p. 113 ( digital version [PDF; 2,3 MB ; accessed on March 25, 2019] p. 138).
  6. ↑ a b c d Oskar Karpa: The art monuments of Lower Saxony . German Kunstverlag, 1958, p. 28 .
  7. ^ Carolin Krumm: Region Hannover - Architectural Monuments in Lower Saxony . tape 13 , no. 2 . Niemeyer Verlag, 2005, p. 355 .
  8. ^ Annette von Boetticher (Ed.): The documents of the Neustädter Land . tape  1 . Publishing house for regional history, Bielefeld 2002, p. 145 .
  9. ^ Association committee (ed.): Journal of the historical association for Lower Saxony . Born in 1857. Hahn'sche Hofbuchhandlung, Hanover 1859, p. 243 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  10. ^ Andrea Moser: The archaeological sites and finds in the district of Hanover . Hanover 1998, p. 19 .
  11. ↑ Hans Ehlich: Nöpke . The story of a village. Nöpke 1994, p. 30 .
  12. ^ Annette von Boetticher (Ed.): The documents of the Neustädter Land . tape 1 . Publishing house for regional history, Bielefeld 2002, p. 165 ff .
  13. ↑ a b c d Hans Ehlich: Nöpke . The story of a village. Nöpke 1994, p. 47 .
  14. ↑ Hans Ehlich: Nöpke . The story of a village. Nöpke 1994, p. 50 .
  15. ↑ Hans Ehlich (arrangement): The register of inheritance of the Neustadt office from 1620 . August Lax Verlagbuchhandlung, Hildesheim 1984, p. 9 .
  16. ↑ Hans Ehlich (arrangement): The register of inheritance of the Neustadt office from 1620 . August Lax Verlagbuchhandlung, Hildesheim 1984, p. 201 ff .
  17. ↑ CB Scharf: Statistical-topographical collections for more precise knowledge of the provinces that make up the Electorate of Braunschweig-Lüneburg . II. Collection - containing all cities, towns, villages, single-digit courtyards, noble Güther and Vorwerker in alphabetical order. 2nd Edition. Diedr. Meier Verlag, Bremen 1791, p. 60 f . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  18. ↑ a b Dr. Georg Hassel: Statistical manual for the Kingdom of Hanover . Friedrich Vieweg Verlag, Braunschweig 1813, p. 27 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  19. ↑ a b Friedrich W. Harseim, C. Schlüter (Ed.): Statistical manual for the Kingdom of Hanover . Schlueter Verlag, 1848, p. 52 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  20. ↑ Friedrich W. Harseim, C. Schluter (ed.): Statistical Manual for the Kingdom of Hanover . Schlueter Verlag, 1848, p. 190 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  21. ^ A b c d e Royal Statistical Bureau (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. Verlag des Königl. Statistical Bureau, Berlin 1873, p. 19 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  22. ↑ Hans Ehlich: Nöpke . The story of a village. Nöpke 1994, p. 149 .
  23. ↑ Notification of award from the Hanover monastery chamber to the shepherd Friedrich Homeyer zu Dudensen. (DJVU; 133 kB) September 13, 1877, accessed on February 20, 2016 .
  24. ↑ a b c Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p.  198 .
  25. ↑ Confirmation of inclusion in the village renewal program 2009. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on June 27, 2015 ; Retrieved April 14, 2017 .
  26. ↑ a b TOP 6: Renaming of the local council of the locality of Hagen in "Local council Mühlenfelder Land", initiative application according to § 55 NGO. Minutes of the local council meeting in Hagen on March 9, 2011. (No longer available online.) In: sessionnet.krz.de. Archived from the original on April 5, 2016 ; Retrieved April 5, 2016 .
  27. ↑ Kathrin Götze: A double victory for Dudensen. In: Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung . August 28, 2013. Retrieved October 19, 2017 .
  28. ↑ a b c Rüdiger Meise: The Dudensians like it to be accurate. In: Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung. September 16, 2014, p. 15 , accessed October 19, 2017 .
  29. ↑ Dudensen qualifies for the national competition . In: Neustädter Zeitung . No.  864 , September 26, 2015 ( digitized version [accessed September 27, 2015]).
  30. ↑ a b c Committee 1000 Years of Mandelsloh (Ed.): Mandelsloh 985–1985 . 1985, p. 341 .
  31. ↑ a b c Sum register Extract from the family register of the parish Dudensen . In: Dudensen family register . Archives of the parish of Hagen / Dudensen, 1820.
  32. ↑ Ulrich Schubert: Municipal directory Germany 1900 - District Neustadt am Rübenberge. Information from December 1, 1910. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de. February 3, 2019, accessed September 15, 2019 .
  33. ^ A b c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Neustadt am Rübenberge (→ see under: No. 13 ). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  34. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Official municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany . Final results according to the September 13, 1950 census. Volume 33 . W. Kohlhammer Verlag, Stuttgart / Cologne August 1952, p. 30 ( digital version [PDF; 26.4 MB ; accessed on April 27, 2019] p. 39).
  35. ↑ a b c d e f Dudensen . In: Leinezeitung . April 16, 2003, p.  1 .
  36. ↑ Our localities introduce themselves. Mühlenfelder Land. City of Neustadt am Rübenberge, 2018, accessed on September 11, 2018 .
  37. ↑ Neustadt a. Rbge. (pdf) Residents per location according to the population register. City of Neustadt am Rübenberge, March 31, 2020, accessed on May 11, 2020 .
  38. ↑ a b CHCF Jansen: Statistical Handbook of the Kingdom of Hanover . Helwingsche Hofbuchhandlung, Hanover 1824, p. 150 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  39. ↑ Committee 1000 Years of Mandelsloh (ed.): Mandelsloh 985–1985 . 1985, p. 176 .
  40. ↑ Hubert Brieden [and a.]: Neustadt 1945–1949 . Post war in the province. Ed .: Working group regional history. Internationalismusverlag, Hannover 1987, ISBN 3-922218-29-6 , p. 221 .
  41. ^ Bulletin des lois du Royaume de Westphalie . Decrees No. 1 to Volume 38 issued during 1811  8 . JH Martin Aubel, Cassel 1811, p. 235 f . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  42. ^ Result of the local council election 2016 in the Mühlenfelder Land. In: wahl.hannit.de. Retrieved September 17, 2016 .
  43. ↑ a b c d Local council of the village of Mühlenfelder Land. In: Council information system of the city of Neustadt am Rübenberge. Retrieved October 19, 2017 .
  44. ↑ a b elected officials of the city. In: Council information system of the city of Neustadt am Rübenberge. Retrieved November 11, 2017 .
  45. ↑ Local elections 2011 - locality Hagen - file name: Local council elections Hagen 2011 distribution of seats. (PDF; 7 kB) In: Website of the city of Neustadt a. Rbge. Retrieved October 18, 2017 .
  46. ↑ Local election 2006 . ( Memento of the original from October 18, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Wahl.hannit.de; Retrieved January 22, 2012. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / wahl.hannit.de
  47. ^ Heinz Kochheim: Churches-monasteries-chapels in the district of Hanover from Helershausen to Hase. 1991, p. 82.
  48. ↑ Monuments in Dudensen. (PDF; 15 MB) In: Website of the city of Neustadt a. Rbge. P. 35 , accessed October 19, 2017 .
  49. ^ Ordinance on the "Dudenser Moorgeest" nature reserve. (PDF; 301 kB) (No longer available online.) In: neustadt-a-rbge.de. January 9, 2012, archived from the original on July 14, 2014 ; accessed on March 25, 2019 .
  50. ↑ hannover.de. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on July 18, 2009 ; Retrieved January 15, 2012 .
  51. ↑ Questionable conveyor technology. Foggy from gas intoxication. In: Spiegel Online . Retrieved April 14, 2017 .
  52. ↑ fracking. Garbsen-Neustadt Water Association, 2006, accessed on April 14, 2017 .
  53. ↑ Citizens' initiative against fracking. (No longer available online.) In: Neustädter Zeitung. Formerly in the original ; Retrieved October 5, 2011 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) @1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.neustaedter-zeitung.de
  54. ^ The IG Neustadt am Rübenberge against fracking. IG Neustadt a. Rbge. against gas drilling, accessed April 14, 2017 .
  55. ↑ Benjamin Behrens: Drilling site near Nöpke is being recultivated . In: Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung - regional section Leine-Zeitung . November 8, 2017, p. 1 .