Büren (Neustadt am Rübenberge)

Büren City of Neustadt am Rübenberge
Coordinates: 52 ° 35 ′ 27 ″  N , 9 ° 30 ′ 7 ″  E
Height :	43 m above sea level NHN
Area :	6.28 km²
Residents :	240  (2016)
Population density :	38 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	March 1, 1974
Postal code :	31535
Area code :	05072
Location of Büren in Lower Saxony
Simon and Jude Church

Büren is a northern district of the city of Neustadt am Rübenberge in the Hanover region in Lower Saxony .

geography

The village is close to the L 191. Its southern neighbor is Wulfelade , Dudensen to the west , Welze , Amedorf and Mandelsloh to the east, Lutter and Bevensen to the north .

history

Büren emerged around 800 as one of many settlements in the area in the wake of the Franconian-Saxon conflicts with the resulting forced resettlements. The first written mention is under the name Bueren for the year 1215. The place is mentioned in two other sources from around 1250 and 1260 under the name Buren .

In 1302 Büren and other areas of the County of Wölpe came to the House of Braunschweig-Lüneburg . In 1495 the place fell to the Principality of Calenberg .

The church in Büren is mentioned for the first time in 1438 and the Reformation was introduced in 1543 . The first and probably only pastor was Bartoldus Nigemeier (around 1543). Before 1565, the parish was connected to Dudensen as a mater combinata .

During the wars of religion from 1626 to 1627, the Tilly soldiers devastated the place. For the Bailiwick of Mandelsloh , the manual and clamping services were set up from 1737 . The secret chamber secretary Denicke in Hanover donated the Büren school in 1748. The old schoolhouse was built in 1811.

From 1813 to 1830 the tax payments were changed. During this period the tithe was replaced. From 1819 onwards, the replacement of the estate and pasture began and in 1826 the residents decided to divide the Bürener Heide. From 1844 to 1849 which found Verkoppelung the Bürener Feldmark instead. In 1849, a great fire destroyed five farms.

In the years 1894 to 1898 the road from Wulfelade via Büren to Bevensen was expanded. The place got a paved thoroughfare. Ten years later, the paths in the village were also paved.

The new schoolhouse was built in 1912. The teacher Heinrich Schulze took up his duties. The war memorial for the fallen soldiers of World War inaugurated the 1920s. In 1933 the sports field at the Lehmkuhle was completed.

Since 1963 the residents have been getting their drinking water from the Harz water pipeline .

On March 1, 1974, Büren was incorporated into the city of Neustadt am Rübenberge.

Population development

year	1689	1768	1822	1848	1852	1910	1925	1933
Residents	90	158	194	222	232	245	239	233
year	1939	1950	1961	1970	2011	2016	2020
Residents	212	401	254	242	265	240	238

The oldest resident died in 2012 at the age of 103.

Awards won by the place (1976–1987)

• In 1976, Büren took first place in the state competition Our village should become more beautiful .
• In 1977, Büren took first place again in the state competition Our village should become more beautiful .
• In 1981 the place won the bronze medal in the national competition Our village should become more beautiful .
• In 1987, Büren again took first place in the state competition Our village should become more beautiful .

politics

Local council

The joint local council of Bevensen, Büren and Laderholz consists of two councilors and five councilors. There are also 20 advisory members in the local council.

Distribution of seats:

• CDU : 4 seats
• SPD : 3 seats

(Status: local election September 11, 2016)

Local mayor

The local mayor is Hartmut Evers (CDU). His deputy is Henno Hasselbring (CDU).

Chronicle of the previous mayors and local mayors of Büren

mayor

• 1859–1880: Heinrich Oehlerking
• 1880–1886: Friedrich Biermann
• 1886–1892: Heinrich Rodewald
• 1892–1904: Heinrich Lammers
• 1904–1905: Heinrich Bartling
• 1905–1912: Heinrich Rodewald
• 1912–1915: Wilhelm Meyer
• 1915–1933: August Flentje
• from 1933: Heinrich Gerves
• 1946–1949: Heinrich Biermann
• 1949–1950: Heinrich Thielking
• 1950–1960: Heinrich Biermann
• 1960–1974: Rudolf Beermann

Local mayor

• 1974–1976: Heiner Meyer
• 1976–1995: Friedhelm Dreyer
• 1995–1998: Fritz Schnepel
• 1998–2006: Gerd Kastenschmied
• 2006–2011: Henry Öhlerking

coat of arms

The design of the municipal coat of arms of Büren comes from the heraldist and coat of arms painter Gustav Völker , who designed all coats of arms in the Hanover region. On August 27, 1952, the community representatives decided unanimously in a meeting to submit the coat of arms and the seal for approval. The award of the coat of arms was carried out on April 27, 1953 by the Lower Saxony Minister of the Interior .

	Blazon : “In blue, a growing , silver gable with two Lower Saxon horse heads , witha silver owl sittingin the black hole. Above in blue on both sides a golden heart floating. "
	Foundation of the coat of arms: The village of Büren takes its name from the Old High German "bur" (apartment), "burion" - the form of the dativ pluralis- (to the apartments). The owl should refer to the "Uhlenbrook". Numerous local historical works by a local writer have been collected under this name. The hearts should embody the love of home.

Culture and sights

Buildings

• The small half-timbered church of St. Petri was probably built in 1769. The church got a new tower in 1924. A gallery was built, a bell, a clock and a prayer bell were purchased. The building was re-inaugurated in 1995 after extensive restoration.
• The Schulze-Lohhof memorial stone in Bürener Strasse commemorates the local poet Heinrich Schulze-Lohhof (1889–1956), who was a teacher in Büren.

• 

  St. Peter's Church

• 

  Memorial stone of the poet Schulze-Lohhof

• 

  Village pond

• 

  memorial

Architectural monuments

→ See: List of architectural monuments in Neustadt am Rübenberge

Sports

• The shooting club was founded in 1965 with 36 members. Schützenkönig Friedel Thies was the first chairman. The entry in the association register took place with 55 members in 1970. From 1971 to 1972 the shooting range was built and in 1973 the shooting range was added.

economy

In 2013 the place still had five working farms.

Public facilities

• The Büren volunteer fire brigade emerged in 1934 from the Germania men's choir . The founding members elected the first community fire chief Heinrich Biermann from their ranks. The first fire station was used by the fire brigade until 1973. In the early years, the firefighters fought the fires with hand pumps and fire buckets, filled from the four ponds in the village. In 1959 a portable pump trailer (TSA) was put into service, which was initially pulled by horses. A tractor later took on this task. In 1976 the fire brigade received a used Opel Blitz built in 1958, an LF 8 with front-mounted pump and TS 8/8 from Berenbostel , and in 1982 there was a new TSF , a six-seater Mercedes. The construction of the fire station began in 1989 with volunteers from the fire brigade, and in 1990 it was finished. In 2006 the fire brigade received a new TS 8/8 with an electric starter and in 2009 the current vehicle in service came. The first youth fire brigade existed from 1977 to 1987, the re-establishment took place in 1997 and from 2013 it was inactive again.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the place

• Heinrich Schulze-Lohhof (1889–1956), local poet and teacher in Büren

Web links

Commons : Büren  - collection of images

• Website of the city of Neustadt am Rübenberge

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c} Our localities introduce themselves - Bevensen / Büren. In: Website of the city of Neustadt a. Rbge. 2016, accessed October 13, 2017 .  
2. ↑ Hans Ehlich: farmers citizens burning villages . In: Calenberger Blätter . No. 4 . Oppermann Verlag, Wunstorf, S. 130 .
3. ^ Annette von Boetticher : The documents of the Neustädter Land . tape  1 , no. 889-1302 . Publishing house for regional history, Bielefeld 2002, p. 109, 145 .
4. ↑ Philipp Meyer: The pastors of the regional churches of Hanover and Schaumburg-Lippes since the Reformation . tape 1 . Göttingen 1941, p. 147 .
5. ↑ ^{a b} Heinrich Schulze: On the ways of home. A home book of the Lower Saxony village of Büren in the Neustadt a. Rbge . Ed .: Circle of Heimatfreunde. 1936, p. 59 and 60 .
6. ↑ ^{a b c} Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p.  198 .
7. ↑ ^{a b c} Committee 1000 Years of Mandelsloh (Ed.): Mandelsloh 985–1985 . 1985, p. 341 .
8. ↑ Sum register Extract from the family register of the Parochie Dudensen . In: Archives of the parish of Hagen / Dudensen (ed.): Family register Dudensen . 1820.
9. ↑ Friedrich W. Harseim, C. Schluter (ed.): Statistical Manual for the Kingdom of Hanover . Schlueter Verlag, 1848, p. 52 ( digitized version [accessed March 23, 2017]).
10. ↑ Neustadt am Rübenberge district. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de. Retrieved May 23, 2011 .  
11. ^ ^{A b c} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Neustadt am Rübenberge (Neustadt i. Hanover). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).  
12. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Official municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Final results after the census of September 13, 1950 (=  Statistics of the Federal Republic of Germany . Volume 33 ). W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Cologne 1952, p. 30 ( digital version [PDF; 27.1 MB ] District Neustadt a.Rbge., Sp. 2).
13. ↑ Neustadt a. Rbge. (pdf) Residents per location according to the population register. City of Neustadt am Rübenberge, March 31, 2020, accessed on May 11, 2020 .  
14. ↑ linen paper (ed.): Death proclamation . May 9, 2012.
15. ↑ ^{a b c d} documents in the village's rifle house.
16. ↑ ^{a b} Local council of Bevensen / Büren. In: Council information system of the city of Neustadt am Rübenberge. Retrieved November 11, 2017 .  
17. ↑ ^{a b} elected officials of the city. In: Council information system of the city of Neustadt am Rübenberge. Retrieved November 11, 2017 .  
18. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i} Heinrich Schulze: On the ways of the home. A home book of the Lower Saxony village of Büren in the Neustadt a. Rbge . Ed .: Circle of Heimatfreunde. 1936, p. 61 .
19. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h} Archives of the city of Neustadt am Rübenberge.
20. ^ ^{A b} Landkreis Hannover (ed.): Wappenbuch Landkreis Hannover . Self-published, Hanover 1985, p. 274-275 .
21. ↑ Neustädter Zeitung of June 27, 1990.
22. ↑ Leinezeitung from September 22, 2005.
23. ↑ Fire department book from the local fire chief.
24. ^ Local writer Heinrich Schulze-Lohhof. In: www.rave-naturfotos.de. Retrieved November 11, 2017 .