Beavers

Beavers
	Anise ( Pimpinella anisum ), illustration
Systematics
	Asterids
	Euasterids II
Order :	Umbelliferae (Apiales)
Family :	Umbelliferae (Apiaceae)
Subfamily :	Apioideae
Genre :	Beavers
Scientific name
	Pimpinella
	L.

The Bibernellen ( Pimpinella ), also called Pimpernellen or Pimpinellen , are a genus of plants in the umbelliferae family (Apiaceae). The 150 or so species are mainly found in Eurasia and Africa . The economically most important species of the genus is the anise .

Identical names

The as culinary herb used Small burnet ( Sanguisorba minor ) is also often called burnet or salad burnet, but is a kind in the family of the rose family (Rosaceae).

description

Little Bibernelle ( Pimpinella saxifraga ), illustration

Double-ended inflorescence of Pimpinella junoniae

Vegetative characteristics

The Bibernelle are perennial , rare annual herbaceous plants . The basal leaves are undivided or simply pinnate. The leaflets are toothed and sometimes deeply cut.

Generative characteristics

The flowers have a double flower envelope . The indistinct calyx rim is outlined. The white, red and, more rarely, yellow petals are obovate. The stylus ends in an almost cephalic scar .

The fruit is an egg-round split fruit that is contracted on the side . The core mass, which is fairly flat on the contact surface, is arched like a hump, the free fruit holder ( carpophor ) has two columns.

Systematics and distribution

The genus Pimpinella was established by Carl von Linné .

The 150 or so species are mainly found in Eurasia and Africa . About 16 species occur in Europe.

Pimpinella cumbrae

Double-ended inflorescence of Pimpinella heyneana

Pimpinella junoniae

Herbarium evidence of the Great Bibernelle ( Pimpinella major )

Stranger Bibernelle ( Pimpinella peregrina )

Pimpinella tripartita

The genus Pimpinella comprises around 150 species. Here is a selection:

Pimpinella acuminata (Edgew.) CBClarke (Syn: Pimpinella hazariensis H.Wolff ): It occurs in northwestern India , in Kashmir , Pakistan , Tibet and in the Chinese provinces of Qinghai and northwestern Yunnan .

Alpine Bibernelle ( Pimpinella alpina Host ): It occurs in Austria , Italy , Romania and Slovakia .

Pimpinella anisetum Boiss. & Balansa : It occurs in Turkey .

Pimpinella anisoides V. Briganti : It occurs only in Italy including Sicily .

Anise ( Pimpinella anisum L. ): The home is Albania and Croatia . It is cultivated in warm temperate areas and is rarely overgrown. It is used as a medicinal plant.

Pimpinella arguta Diels : It thrives at altitudes of 1,300 to 3,400 meters in the Chinese provinces of Gansu , Guizhou , Hebei , Henan , Hubei , Shaanxi and Sichuan .

Pimpinella armena Shishk. : It only occurs in Armenia .

Pimpinella aromatica M.Bieb. : It occurs in the North Caucasus , Azerbaijan , Georgia and Turkey.

Pimpinella atropurpurea C.Y.Wu ex RHShan & FTPu : It is only known from a few collections. It thrives on grassy slopes and on alpine mats at altitudes of 2900 to 3500 meters only in western Yunnan.

Pimpinella battandieri Chabert : It only occurs in Algeria .

Pimpinella bicknellii Briq. : This endemic occurs only in Mallorca .

Pimpinella bisinuata H.Wolff : It thrives in forests, on grassy slopes and on flowing waters at altitudes of 1000 to 3500 meters in the Chinese provinces of western Sichuan and Yunnan.

Pimpinella brachycarpa (Komarov) Nakai (Syn: Pimpinella calycina var. Brachycarpa Komarov ): It occurs in southeastern Russia, in North Korea and in the Chinese provinces of Guizhou, Hebei , Jilin , Liaoning and Shanxi .

Pimpinella brachystyla Hand .-- Mazz. (Syn: Pimpinella nakaiana Kitagawa ): It thrives in humid valleys, on grassy slopes and on rivers at altitudes of 500 to 2000 meters in Inner Mongolia and in the Chinese provinces of Gansu , Hebei and Shanxi.

Pimpinella cappadocica Boiss. & Balansa : It occurs in Turkey.

Pimpinella cretica Poir. : It occurs in Greece , on the Aegean islands and in the Middle East .

Pimpinella cumbrae DC. : It occurs only on the Canary Islands Tenerife and La Palma .

Pimpinella cypria Boiss. : This endemic occurs only in Cyprus .

Pimpinella dendrotragium Webb : It only occurs on Tenerife and La Palma .

Pimpinella eriocarpa Banks & Sol. : It occurs in Turkey, Syria , Lebanon , Israel and Jordan .

Pimpinella espanensis M. Hiroe : It occurs in Spain .

Pimpinella flabellifolia (Boiss.) Drude : It occurs in Turkey.

Pimpinella gussonii Bertol. : This endemic occurs only in Sicily .

Pimpinella isaurica V.A.Matthews : It occurs in Turkey.

Pimpinella junoniae Ceballos & Ortuño : This endemic occurs only on La Gomera .

Pimpinella lazica (Boiss.) M.Hiroe : It occurs in Turkey.

Pimpinella lutea Desf. : It occurs in Corsica , Sardinia , Sicily, Algeria and Tunisia .

Great Bibernelle ( Pimpinella major (L.) Huds. )

Black Bibernelle ( Pimpinella nigra Mill. )

Pimpinella paucidentata V.A.Matthews : It occurs in Turkey and Syria.

Strange Bibernelle ( Pimpinella peregrina L. ): It is native to Spain, France , Corsica , Libya , Italy, Sardinia, Sicily, Croatia, Serbia , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Montenegro , Macedonia , Albania , Greece , Crete , Bulgaria , Romania , in Crimea , Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Cyprus, Kyrgyzstan and in the Caucasus .

Pimpinella pretenderis (hero.) Halácsy : It occurs in Greece and Crete.

Pimpinella procumbens (Boiss.) H.Wolff : This endemic occurs only in the Sierra Nevada in Spain.

Pimpinella rigidula (Boiss. & Orph.) H. Wolff : It occurs in Greece.

Pimpinella rupicola Svent. : This endemic occurs only in Tenerife.

Little Bibernelle ( Pimpinella saxifraga L. )

Pimpinella schweinfurthii Ash. : It only occurs in Egypt .

Pimpinella serbica (Vis.) Drude : It occurs in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania and Macedonia.

Pimpinella siifolia Leresche : It occurs in Spain and France.

Pimpinella sintenisii H.Wolff : It occurs in Turkey.

Pimpinella tragium Vill. : It comes in Spain, the Balearic Islands , France, Italy, Sicily, Croatia, Serbia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Albania, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Turkey, the Caucasus region, Moldova , in Ukraine , Syria , Iraq , Iran , Lebanon and Turkmenistan .

Pimpinella tripartita Kalen. : It occurs in the Middle East . It is also called Scaligeria tripartita (Kalen.) Tamamsch by some authors . placed in the genus Scaligeria .

Pimpinella tunceliana Yild. : It occurs in Turkey.

Pimpinella villosa Schousboe : It occurs in Spain, Portugal, Morocco, the Balearic Islands and the Azores .

Pimpinella yunnanensis (Franchet) H.Wolff : It thrives in forests in valleys and in bushes by rivers at altitudes of 1400 to 3200 meters in southwestern Sichuan and northern and southern Yunnan.

literature

Manfred A. Fischer, Wolfgang Adler, Karl Oswald: Excursion flora for Austria, Liechtenstein and South Tyrol . 2nd, improved and enlarged edition. State of Upper Austria, Biology Center of the Upper Austrian State Museums, Linz 2005, ISBN 3-85474-140-5 .
Siegmund Seybold (Ed.): Schmeil-Fitschen interactive . CD-ROM, version 1.1. Quelle & Meyer, Wiebelsheim 2002, ISBN 3-494-01327-6 .
Thomas Gaskell Tutin : Pimpinella L. In: TG Tutin and others: Flora Europaea. Volume 2, Cambridge University Press, 1968, pp. 331-333.
Pu Fading (溥发鼎 Pu Fa-ting), Mark F. Watson: Pimpinella. In: Wu Zheng-yi, Peter H. Raven (Ed.): Flora of China. Volume 14: Apiaceae through Ericaceae. Science Press / Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing / St. Louis 2005, ISBN 1-930723-41-5 , pp. 93-97.

Individual evidence

↑ EJ Jäger (Ed.): Rothmaler - Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Volume 3: Vascular plants: satin ribbon . 11th edition. Elsevier Spektrum Akad. Verlag, Munich 2007, ISBN 978-3-8274-1842-5 .

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Pu Fading (溥发鼎 Pu Fa-ting), Mark F. Watson: Pimpinella. In: Wu Zheng-yi, Peter H. Raven (Ed.): Flora of China. Volume 14: Apiaceae through Ericaceae. Science Press / Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing / St. Louis 2005, ISBN 1-930723-41-5 , pp. 93-97.

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af Ralf Hand: Apiaceae. Data sheet Pimpinella. In: Euro + Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Berlin 2011.

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Pimpinella in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA , ARS , National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved May 11, 2018.

Web links

Commons : Bibernelles ( Pimpinella ) - Collection of images, videos and audio files

[Rothmaler2007-1] EJ Jäger (Ed.): Rothmaler - Exkursionsflora von Deutschland. Volume 3: Vascular plants: satin ribbon . 11th edition. Elsevier Spektrum Akad. Verlag, Munich 2007, ISBN 978-3-8274-1842-5 .

[FoC2005-2] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Pu Fading (溥发鼎 Pu Fa-ting), Mark F. Watson: Pimpinella. In: Wu Zheng-yi, Peter H. Raven (Ed.): Flora of China. Volume 14: Apiaceae through Ericaceae. Science Press / Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing / St. Louis 2005, ISBN 1-930723-41-5 , pp. 93-97.

[Euro+Med-3] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af Ralf Hand: Apiaceae. Data sheet Pimpinella. In: Euro + Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Berlin 2011.

[GRIN-4] Pimpinella in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA , ARS , National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved May 11, 2018.