Image panel of road signs in the United States
This table of traffic signs in the United States contains the currently valid traffic signs for road traffic as listed in the official Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) and the Standard Highway Signs (SHS).
23 states along with the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico use the MUTCD without amendments, 20 states use the MUTCD in conjunction with an additional state regulation, and 7 states have their own traffic sign regulation. There are also localized versions in large cities, for example in New York City there are special traffic signs that are used in addition to the official MUTCD. The MUTCD and SHS are established in seven general categories.
The extensive use of text elements instead of pictograms is characteristic of US traffic signs.
General
R1 - right of way
Give way .
All way stop as an addition to the stop sign .
Give priority to pedestrians ( New York City )
Give priority to pedestrians ( Washington, DC ).
Give priority to pedestrians ( Maryland ).
R2 - speed limit
There is a speed limit of 55 to 80 miles per hour (mph) (90 to 130 km / h) on interstate highways , depending on the state . 55 mph (90 km / h), sometimes also 65 mph (105 km / h), are allowed on US highways.
Local speed limit ( New York State )
Speed limit on bridges ( Minnesota )
End of XX mph speed limit zone ( New York State )
End of XX mph speed limit zone ( Delaware )
R3 - lane usage
Only right turn possible ( Delaware )
No U-Turns - Turn Left at Green Arrow ( California ).
Bike Path - Bikes Only ( New York City )
High-occupancy vehicle lane (car pool lane)
R4 - Driving Regulations
Keep right except to overtake ( Indiana )
R5 - exclusion
Bike Path - No Motor Vehicles ( New York City )
R6 - one-way street and motorway-like street
One Way Street ( Puerto Rico )
R7 - parking
Regulated parking
Time Restricted Parking ( California )
Time Restricted Parking ( New York City )
Time Restricted Parking ( Seattle )
Time Restricted Parking ( San Francisco )
2 hour parking on all streets ( Hempstead , New York State )
Time Restricted Parking ( Maryland )
No parking
Do not park - anytime ( California )
Do not park - anytime ( New York State )
Do Not Park ( Pennsylvania )
No parking , with individual restrictions ( New York City )
Don't think about parking here! ( New York City )
Do Not Park - Towing Zone ( Chicago )
Stand ban
No standing - at any time ( New York State )
No standing - at any time ( New York City )
No standing - vehicles are being towed ( Baltimore )
No standing - bus stops here ( Philadelphia )
No standing - bus stops on bus route ( New York City )
No standing , with time restrictions ( Washington, DC )
Stand ban , with time restrictions ( New York City )
No stopping
No parking - anytime ( New York State )
No parking - anytime ( New York City )
No parking - at any time ( Philadelphia )
No parking - anytime ( California )
No stopping - there will be towing at any time ( San Francisco )
No Parking - Towing Zone ( Seattle )
No stopping with temporary exceptions ( New York State )
No stopping - except delivery vehicle ( New York City )
R8 - parking and emergency restrictions
R9 - bicycles and pedestrians
Cross only via pedestrian crossing
No hitchhiking
Pedestrian crossing signals instructions
Federal Law - Stopping for a Stopping School Bus ( New York State )
R10 - traffic light signals
Traffic light speed camera ( Delaware )
Traffic light speed camera ( California )
Red light violation - $ 400 fine (California)
Stop here when red ( Pennsylvania )
Don't turn on Red ( Maryland )
R11 - road closures
R12 - maximum weight
R13 - weighing stations for trucks
Chapter R13 of the MUTCD deals with weighing stations for trucks .
R14 - bypass
Chapter R14 of the MUTCD deals with bypasses .
R15 - railroad and tram
R16 - seat belt compulsory
Chapter R16 of the MUTCD deals with compulsory seat belts .
Others
The MUTCD does not apply to all situations, so some states and local governments have had to develop their own regulatory markings. Below is a selection:
Pay Attention to Warning Signs - State Law, ( Texas )
Do not block junction with traffic jams ( New York City ).
Stopping for a Stopping School Bus - State Law,
( New York )
schools
The S series of traffic signs was specially created by MUTCD for use around schools. Some states have additional traffic signs, which are listed either in the S-series, in the W-series or in the R-series of the MUTCD.
School (also for pedestrian crossings near schools)
Speed limit in a school zone ( Arizona )
School Bus Turns Ahead ( Ohio )
Warnings
W1 - curves and turns
Turn ( Maryland ).
Truck rollover risk .
Truck rollover hazard with speed limit ( Maryland ).
Pretzel Loop ( Wisconsin ).
W2 - nodes
Roundabout , alternatively.
W3 - Extended Traffic Control
Announcement for traffic lights
New traffic light announcement ( Michigan )
W4 - traffic control boards
Through traffic from the left ( California )
Narrow Lane ( New York State )
Single Lane Road ( New York State )
W5 - Signs on narrow streets
Narrow winding road , forest management .
W6 - Split motorway
Pass Left or Right ( New York State ).
W7 - uphill and downhill slopes
Gradient or incline , with percent ( Idaho )
Note your downhill speed ( California )
W8 - road conditions
Bump ( Minnesota )
Rumble Stripes ( New York State)
Risk of skidding on bridge ( Pennsylvania )
Rockfall ( California )
Rockfall Zone ( New York State )
Rockfall ( Pennsylvania and Hawaii )
Rockfall ( North Carolina )
Beware of falling rocks ( Idaho )
Slippery slope ( California )
Slip slope ( New York State )
Slippery slope ( California )
Crosswind ( New York State )
Dangerous Crosswind ( New Mexico )
Strong cross wind ( Pennsylvania )
Often strong cross winds ( Idaho )
Gusty Winds ( Wisconsin )
Fog Region ( Ohio )
Occasionally view obstruction from dust storms ( Idaho )
Severe Storms ( Idaho )
Bridge may be iced over ( Michigan )
Watch Out For Ice On Bridges ( Indiana )
Watch Out For Ice ( Pennsylvania )
Might be icy ( Nebraska )
Icy ( California )
It's got frost ( Idaho )
Flood ( California )
Can flood ( California )
Roadway Can Be Flooded ( Pennsylvania )
Road flooded at high tide ( Hawaii )
Flood ( indiana )
Water on road ( delaware )
W9 - lane change
Left lane ends ( Maryland )
W10 - railroad and light rail
Inclined level crossing
Tram Crosses ( California )
Tram from both directions ( California )
Level crossing with low ground clearance.
Cyclists dismount to cross rails ( Hemet , California )
W11 - advance warnings and crossings
Entry and exit areas
Covert Driveway ( Pennsylvania )
Truck Driveway ( Delaware )
Factory entrance ( Delaware )
Theater Exit ( Wisconsin )
Covert Intersection ( Delaware )
vehicles
Tractors drive here
Motorbikes ride here ( New York State)
Golf caddies ride here ( Ohio , Florida, and Arizona )
Tanks drive here ( Pennsylvania )
Watch out for trucks stopping ( Illinois )
Fire trucks retract when signal flashes ( Wisconsin )
Emergency vehicles ( Delaware )
Watch out for emergency vehicles ( Texas )
Cycles
Split the street ( New York City )
Split the Road ( Pennsylvania )
Watch Out For Bikes ( Maryland )
Split the road ( Maryland )
Pedestrians, transit and aviation
Pedestrian Crossing for the Blind ( Pennsylvania )
Ferry crossing ( Missouri )
Hot Air Balloon Launch Site ( Pennsylvania )
Low-Flying ( New York State )
Low-flying aircraft ( Delaware )
Low-flying flyers cruise here ( Wisconsin )
children
Children Playing ( New York State )
Hard of Hearing Child Zone ( New York State)
Hard of Hearing Children ( Delaware )
Hard of Hearing Children ( Pennsylvania )
Hard of hearing children nearby ( California )
Deer crossing
Bear Crossing ( California ).
Duck Crossing ( Pennsylvania ).
W12 - Restricted Height
Prohibition for vehicles above the specified height including cargo ( metric ).
W13 - recommended speed
Recommended speed ( metric ).
Recommended speed in the exit .
Recommended speed in the ramp .
Recommended speed in the curve .
W14 - dead end
Wendenstraße ( Pennsylvania )
No through traffic ( Pennsylvania )
Dead End ( New York City )
Dead End ( New York City )
Dead End ( Missouri )
W15 - playground
W16 - Supplementary traffic signs
Steep Hill ( Delaware )
Fire station used in conjunction with sign W11-8 ( New York State ).
W17 - signal threshold
W18 - No traffic signs
W20 - construction sites
Others
The MUTCD does not apply to all situations, so some states and local governments have had to develop their own regulatory markings. Below is a selection:
No vehicles exceeding the specified weight on bridges ( New York State ).
Underpass ( New York State )
signpost
The signpost category contains various traffic signs for interstate highways , street signs , milestones and exit information .
Highway
The United States' interstate highways are miles south and west. Other highways , however, are based on the boundaries of the counties . The exits are often based on the nearest milepost , known in the USA as a milepost (MP) . The additional letters N, E, S, W after the street numbers on the signs on the side of the street or on signposts indicate the directions northbound, eastbound etc.
Interchange anticipation Weiser ( New Jersey )
Highway junction signpost ( New York )
Highway junction signpost ( Hawaii )
Interchange Direction Sign ( California )
Number boards
Single digit number plate on Interstate Highways .
Single digit number plate on Interstate Highways ( California ).
Interstate Highway number plate in Puerto Rico .
Interstate Highway number plate in the exclave of Hawaii .
Two-digit US Highway number plate.
Two-digit State Route number board.
Single digit State Route number plate ( Mississippi ).
Michigan State Trunkline Highway System single digit number plate.
Two-digit State Route number plate ( Oklahoma )
Three-digit State Route number plate ( Oklahoma )
Three-digit State Route number plate ( South Carolina ).
US Highway Number Plate ( California )
Two-digit US Highway Number Plate (California)
Three-digit US Highway Number Plate (California)
Historical marking of a US highway (California)
Two-digit State Route number plate ( Alabama )
Two-digit State Route number plate ( Kansas ).
Single Digit State Route Number Plate ( Arkansas )
Three Digit State Route Number Plate ( Pennsylvania )
State Route Number Plate ( New York )
Two-Digit State Route Number Plate ( Ohio )
Two-Digit State Route Number Plate ( California )
Three Digit State Route Number Plate ( California )
State Route Toll Board ( Florida )
County Highway Number Plate
Farm-To-Market Road ( Texas )
Note: The state number boards are illustrative examples; Each federal state can design and use its own road sign or they use the road sign standardized by MUTCD. See also list of US interstate highways .
Street name sign
Street sign ( New York City )
Street Sign ( Midtown Manhattan , New York City )
Street Name Sign ( Chicago )
Street Name Sign ( Boston )
Street Name Sign ( Washington, DC )
Street Name Sign ( Philadelphia )
Street Name Sign ( Hoboken , New Jersey )
Street Name Sign ( Los Angeles )
Toll roads
Chapter 2F of the MUTCD deals with road signs for toll roads .
Request to drive in for E-ZPass users
Entry request for E-ZPass users ( New Jersey )
Not compliant with the MUTCD regulations
Non- compliant US Highway 20 west sign, in Waltham Center .
Non-standard brownish county Route 16 sign, in Hunter .
Traffic light at a node with green lane (Continuous Green Trough Lane) at Turbo-Ts in Florida
Substandard US Highway 20 vests traffic sign.
Parking is prohibited according to the standard .
Web links
- Official website of the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices
- Official website of the Standard Highway Signs (SHS) Book
- AARoads Shield Gallery - image collection of various road signs
- Create your own US traffic signs
Individual evidence
- ↑ Who Uses the MUTCD? And how? United States Department of Transportation, accessed May 22, 2011 .