Götzmannsgrün

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Götzmannsgrün
Coordinates: 50 ° 11 ′ 29 ″  N , 11 ° 53 ′ 35 ″  E
Height : 530 m above sea level NN
Area : 2.5 km²
Residents : 22nd
Population density : 9 inhabitants / km²
Postal code : 95126
Area code : 09284
Götzmannsgrün (Bavaria)
Götzmannsgrün

Location of Götzmannsgrün in Bavaria
Place view
Decorated house

Götzmannsgrün is a district of the town of Schwarzenbach an der Saale in the Upper Franconian district of Hof on the western edge of the Förmitztalsperre .

location

Götzmannsgrün is located in the south-western municipality of Schwarzenbach an der Saale. Förbau is to the north and Förmitz to the south . In the west, the municipality of Weißdorf , to which the neighboring villages Albertsreuth and Bärlas belong , is directly connected .

history

The first known mention of Götzmannsgrün comes from July 12, 1361, when Hans von Sparneck with his sons Hans, Rüdiger and Nikol the castle and the village of Sparneck, the goods in "Nymmersdorf" (today Friedmannsdorf), "Götzmannsgrün, Förmitz, Albertsreuth , Meyerhöflein "(today Hallerstein)," Gettengrün "(later Geilengrün)," Losnitz, Straas, Mussen, Poppenreuth, Gottersdorf , Schlegel, Markersreuth, Benk, Wüstenselbitz, Hildbrandsgrün, Reuthlas , Weißlenreuth "and the" Tenth in Jehsen " sold Konrad von Neuberg, who was sitting near Asch, and his wife Petrissa in exchange for redemption within two years for 3000 pounds of Heller .

The Hallerstein Box Office was formed when Margrave Georg Friedrich took over the aristocratic rule Hallerstein on October 27, 1562, with Hallerstein Castle , the associated Meierhof, the villages of Förmitz, Götzmannsgrün, Völkenreuth, Benk, Biengarten, Schweinsbach, four courtyards in Bärlas , two courtyards each in Rieglersreuth, Wundenbach and Hildbrandsgrün - all Bohemian fiefdoms - and a number of imperial lendable goods in Martinlamitz from the Bohemian Count Joachim Schlick for 11,500 thalers. This complex was handed over on May 1, 1563. In 1662 the Hallerstein office included properties in Biengarten, Förmitz, Hallerstein, Götzmannsgrün, Martinlamitz, Benk, Bärlas, Wundenbach, Rieglersreuth, Schweinsbach, Seulbitz and Völkenreuth.

When Margrave Christian Ernst carried out an administrative simplification in 1680, he created higher offices that united administrative districts that were adjacent to one another. Götzmannsgrün belonged to the newly created Oberamt Münchberg-Stockenroth , which was made up of the previous caste offices (responsible for the administration of the sovereign arable land) Münchberg, Stockenroth and Hallerstein. Götzmannsgrün belonged to the caste office Hallerstein.

For reasons of administrative simplification, Margrave Karl Alexander tried to dissolve the upper offices . Because of the many objections, the government did not decide until October 7, 1777 to gradually dissolve the upper offices.

Until the Peace of Teschen on May 13, 1779, many residences and villages remained in fiefdoms with Bohemia. These were the Castle Waldstein , castle and village Sparneck, the seats Stockenroth and Hallerstein with their Belongings and more or less large part of the villages Zell, Reiner Reuth, wholesale and Kleinlositz, Germesreuth, Benk, Förmitz, Götzmann Green, Bärlas, top and Niedermeierhof (one of which went up in Hallerstein, the other, south of Benk near the Lohmühle, went down), Völkenreuth, Mussen, Straas, Poppenreuth, Hildbrandsgrün, Wüstenselbitz, Schieda and the deserted Gettengrün.

From a description by the governor of Hof from 1791, it can be seen that Götzmannsgrün now belonged to the Weißdorf manor with its possessions in Albertsreuth, Eiben, Götzmannsgrün, Bärlas, Posterlitz, Seulbitz and Wulmersreuth. In the same year rule passed from the Principality of Bayreuth to Prussia . In 1807 the village was under the rule of the French Empire, which then sold the area to the Free State of Bavaria in 1810 .

According to Ernst, the place consisted of twelve houses with 17 families or 85 residents in 1868. When the districts and the district offices were founded in 1860, Götzmannsgrün was assigned to the Münchberg district office. When the districts became the districts in 1939, Götzmannsgrün belonged to the Münchberg district . Until 1972, the border between the districts of Münchberg and Hof ran on the northern town limits . The Seulbitz municipality was responsible for the municipal administration at the time . This responsibility ended on April 30, 1978. According to the proposals of the government of Upper Franconia, Götzmannsgrün should be incorporated into Weißdorf on the occasion of the regional reform . Due to the construction of the Förmitztalsperre , however, it was assigned to the city of Schwarzenbach an der Saale, as they did not want to create two zoning plans for the Förmitz reservoir area .

Water production / drinking water

The water extraction systems of the city of Schwarzenbach, with which the town of Götzmannsgrün is connected in 1986, and the associated water rights, the storage capacities with the technical systems as well as the pipe network of the water supply and the distribution network are owned by the "Stadtwerke Schwarzenbach" company. The water is pumped from the following water extraction systems: deep well "Schöne Föhren I", deep well "Schöne Föhren II", deep well "Schöne Föhren III", deep well "Stobersberg", collecting well with two lifting wells at Lamitzgrund, collecting well in Mittelschieda with three springs, one Source at the Hirschbrunnen, two sources in Autengrün , two sources at the Pfarrwiesen, two sources at the Kohlstatt and one source at the Spindelbrunnen and in Martinlamitz a source at the Ringlasbrunnen. In addition, as a precautionary measure, the city's water supply system was connected to the long-distance water supply of Stadtwerke Hof from the Weißenstädter basin with a 900-meter-long composite pipeline to ensure security of supply for the future.

The water extraction systems were not transferred to this company as part of the establishment of the joint company with the city of Münchberg, EMS Energieversorgung. Until 1986 the property in Götzmannsgrün was supplied with drinking water from its own well.

Power supply

The first central power supply for Götzmannsgrün was established in June 1934. Today Bayernwerk Netz GmbH, a wholly owned subsidiary of the E.ON Group, is responsible for the basic supply of electricity in Götzmannsgrün .

Telephone / fiber optic supply

The first telephone line was put into operation in 1957 by the Deutsche Bundespost. The last property in the village was not equipped with a telephone line until the early 1980s. Thanks to the broadband offensive of the Free State of Bavaria , all households in the village were equipped with a fiber optic connection in 2018.

Blue rock

Blue rock
Serpentinite

The Blue Rock is a rock face approx. 300 m north of Götzmannsgrün, which is listed as a geotope at the Bavarian State Office for the Environment .

The rock face lies at a height of 543 m above sea level and has a length of approx. 130, a width of 50 and a height of 4 meters. The type of rock is serpentinite and the surface is used for forestry. The serpentinite lens within the prasinite-phyllite series can be seen in several small cracks in the slope and local quarry stone extraction points.

The area belongs to the geological spatial unit of the Franconian Forest and, in terms of natural space, to the Münchberg plateau . The value for geosciences is considered to be significant.

Transport / public transport

The Dammstraße runs through Götzmannsgrün coming from the Förmitztalsperre via Albertsreuth in the direction of Weißdorf . A community road leads south via Förmitz to Hallerstein . The Bamberg – Hof railway line runs north on the Götzmannsgrün corridor . Götzmannsgrün has a stop on the Hallerstein shared taxi line, which is operated on behalf of the city of Schwarzenbach an der Saale

Church affiliation

Götzmannsgrün was ecclesiastically divided until the middle of the 20th century. The Hohenzollern subjects belonged to the parish Hallerstein, the knightly subjects of an estate in Götzmannsgrün belonged to the nobility. The patronage parish was Weißdorf.

Until 1613 the property of Götzmannsgrün belonged to the parish of Weißdorf. A foundation of the church in Hallerstein was confirmed as a castle chapel as early as 1447. However, the foundation must have been made before 1418. So the Götzmannsgrüner residents went to Hallerstein in the 15th century. In the year 1613 mentioned, Hallerstein then became an independent parish, to which the entire village belonged except for the property mentioned.

The subjects belonging to the Weissdorf manor were parish in Weissdorf according to the parish descriptions from 1676 and 1774. It is not known whether it was more than the one mentioned. As early as 1590, the directory created mentioned this Götzmannsgrüner Hof, which belonged to the Weißdorf manor.

Only in the middle of the 20th century did the property change to the parish Hallerstein, which is now responsible for the evangelical population of the entire village. The Kuratiegemeinde Maria, a Christian helper in Sparneck, is responsible for the Catholics.

Fire services

Voluntary fire brigade of the Seublitz community

From 1875, the male residents of Götzmannsgrün did active fire service in the newly founded volunteer fire brigade of the Seulbitz community. This community fire brigade was disbanded in the summer of 1890.

Albertsreuth-Götzmannsgrün volunteer fire department

The Albertsreuth -Götzmannsgrün volunteer fire brigade was founded on January 11, 1891 in Götzmannsgrün. In this newly founded fire brigade, the residents are now doing their fire service. In 1978 a curiosity arose. In the course of the territorial reform , Albertsreuth was added to the municipality of Weißdorf , while Götzmannsgrün was incorporated into the town of Schwarzenbach an der Saale . The common weir still existed. The city of Schwarzenbach an der Saale took over the management of the defense. In 1984 a fire brigade association was founded, which is based in Götzmannsgrün. This was entered in the register of associations in 2008.

Brooks and mill in Götzmannsgrün

Götzmannsmühle

The geographic-statistical local and postal lexicon for Bavaria from 1866 shows that there was a Götzmannsmühle in or near Götzmannsgrün.

Göllitzbach

The three kilometer long Göllitzbach rises east of Weißdorf and flows in the forest area on the western edge of Götzmannsgrün to the Saale.

Lindenbach

The Lindenbach rises southeast of Götzmannsgrün and flows into the Göllitzbach after about one kilometer.

Saxon Saale

The Saale delimits the corridor area of ​​Götzmannsgrün and the Seulbitz district in the north to the Förbau district.

Wendlersbach

The Wendlersbach rises south of Götzmannsgrün between Albertsreuth and Förmitz. It has been flowing through Götzmannsgrün underground since the early 1980s, when the fire station was built and the streets were paved as part of the local renewal. The stream has a total length of approx. 1.8 km and flows into the Saale .

Art, culture and monument protection

The Schwarzenbach landscape painter Anton Richter made pictures of the place and its surroundings. Architectural monument is a pitch oil stone on property house number 5.

literature

Web links

Commons : Götzmannsgrün  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ 1. Volume of the history of the official and industrial city of Münchberg by Karl Dietel - published by the city of Münchberg, 1963
  2. ↑ J. Erh. Ernst: History and description of the district and the city of Münchberg (...) . Bayreuth 1868. p. 156.
  3. ↑ Frankenpost, November 30, 2018
  4. ↑ Bavarian State Office for the Environment, Geotope No. 475A027 ( [1] )
  5. ↑ Call collective taxi "Hallerstein". www.schwarzenbach-saale.de, February 15, 2017, accessed on July 10, 2019 .
  6. ^ Annett Haberlah-Pohl: Münchberg (Historischer Atlas von Bayern F 39), Munich 2011 ISBN 978-3-7696-6556-7
  7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 688 .
  8. ↑ Hans Höllerich: pitch stones and pre-industrial pitch extraction . In: Archive for the history of Upper Franconia . 67th volume. Bayreuth 1987. p. 180.