Ernst Reicher
Ernst Reicher (born September 19, 1885 in Berlin , † May 1, 1936 in Prague ) was a German actor , screenwriter , film director and film producer .
Life
The son of the actor Emanuel Reicher attended the Dr. Lietz in Ilsenburg and then the University of Dramatic Arts in Berlin, which his father directed. After further training in Italy and London, he made his debut at the Münchner Kammerspiele in 1909 . In 1910 he played in Rixdorf , in 1911 at the New Theater in Frankfurt and in 1912 in Berlin for the first time in film.
Here he met the director Joe May , under whose direction he appeared in 1913 at home and abroad together with his father and became known through this. Shortly afterwards he embodied the fairy tale king Ludwig II of Bavaria in the musician biography Richard Wagner .
Richer's first directorial work was the film Das Werk in 1913 .
In 1914, Ernst Reicher invented the character of the detective Stuart Webbs . In this role he stood in front of the camera for twelve years and established the genre of the detective film in the German-speaking area. After a dispute with Continental-Kunstfilm GmbH, Reicher and May founded their own production company called “Stuart Webbs Film Company”. May left as early as 1915 and started his own Joe Deebs detective series with the main actor Max Landa and later Harry Liedtke .
Stuart Webbs was a gentleman detective modeled on Sherlock Holmes , who smartly and elegantly solved even the most difficult cases. This fictional character was popular with German cinema audiences throughout the First World War. It wasn't until 1918 that Reicher turned to other topics. His most elaborate production was the monumental film The Book of Esther with himself in the lead role.
On April 1, 1919, he moved the headquarters of his film company to Munich. At the beginning of the twenties he suffered a serious car accident in which he broke his spine and skull. He later reappeared on the screen, but could no longer build on previous successes.
After the National Socialists came to power , Reicher, who was of Jewish origin, emigrated to Czechoslovakia in 1933 , where he was forgotten. His last, tiny role in the remake Le Golem was cut from the final version. He was found dead in a Prague hotel room, "in a small, narrow room, on a street far from the stages of fame." In the 20s he was married to the actress Stella Harf . His half-brother Frank Reicher and his sister Hedwiga Reicher also worked as actors.
Filmography (selection)
- 1912: The glow of the Balkan fire (actor)
- 1912: Extinguished light (actor)
- 1913: giving away a girl (actor)
- 1913: An Outcast, Part 1 (Actor)
- 1913: Reclaimed (Actor)
- 1913: Richard Wagner (actor)
- 1913: Home and Foreign (Actor)
- 1913: The work (script and direction)
- 1914: The Statue (script and direction)
- 1914: The Mysterious Villa (Book, Actor)
- 1914: The Man in the Cellar (Book, Actor)
- 1914: The haunted house of the professor (book, actor)
- 1914: Das Panzergewölbe (actor, co-script, co-production)
- 1915: A Man's Shadow (book, actor, director, production)
- 1915: The Striped Domino (Actor, Production)
- 1915: The Radomsk Castle Lady (actor, production)
- 1915: The Dead Awaken (Actor, Production)
- 1915: The Midnight Ship (actor, production)
- 1916: Countess de Castro / Die Irre (book, actor, production)
- 1916: The Letter Opener (Actor, Production)
- 1916: The cry for help (actor, production)
- 1916: The Journey into the Hereafter (Actor, Production)
- 1916: The Whip (Actor, Production)
- 1916: The Senatorial Election (Actor, Production)
- 1916: The last of those from Skagen (production)
- 1916: The amateur (book, actor, director, production)
- 1917: Charity pays interest (production)
- 1917: If it's too good for him (production)
- 1917: The Drifting Raft (Actor, Production)
- 1917: The Death Star (Actor, Production)
- 1917: The light signal (actor, production)
- 1917: The Diamond Foundation (actor, production)
- 1917: Rauschgold (production)
- 1917: The business (direction, script, production)
- 1917: The Pagoda (Director, Actor, Production)
- 1918: The deputy (actor, production)
- 1918: The Enigmatic Look (Actor, Production)
- 1918: The Ghost Hunt (Actor, Production)
- 1918: Der Teufelswalzer (Actor, Production)
- 1918: The Railway Marten (Actor, Production)
- 1918: Rolf can do anything (production)
- 1918: In representation (production)
- 1918: Like Rolf, the little plant (production)
- 1918: The bull of Saldanha (production)
- 1918: The Princess of Beranien (direction, script, production)
- 1918: Your Highness Father and Son / We are by God's grace (direction, production)
- 1919: The Whims of Happiness (Director, Actor, Production)
- 1919: Das Buch Esther (director, co-screenplay, actor, production)
- 1919: The Mysterious Letters (Actor, Production)
- 1919: Rolf as a girl for everything (production)
- 1919: the missing model (actor, production)
- 1919: Lya's Flirtation with the Saint (Director)
- 1919: The Brothers of Saint Parasitus (Actor)
- 1919: The castle on the slope (actor)
- 1920: The Gray Magpie (Actor, Production)
- 1920: The White Rose (Actor, Production)
- 1920: The Leap into the Dark (direction, book, actor, production)
- 1920: The Master (Actor, Production)
- 1920: George Bully (Actor, Production)
- 1921: The Great Boss (co-script, actor, production)
- 1921: The camera obscura (book, actor, production)
- 1921: The Rat Hole (Actor, Production)
- 1923: In the last moment (director, actor, production)
- 1924: The pearls of Dr. Talmadge (Actor)
- 1924: The Malaysian jonke (actor)
- 1924: The Beautiful Adventure (actor)
- 1925: The Curse of the Evil Deed (Actor)
- 1925: Mrs. Worrington's Perfume (Actor)
- 1925: The shot in the pavilion (actor)
- 1925: The Secret of an Hour (Actor)
- 1926: The Armored Vault (Actor)
- 1927: The Great Unknown (Actor)
- 1927: The Secret of Geneva (Actor)
- 1928: House Number 17 (Actor)
- 1928: Hands up, here Eddy Polo (actor)
- 1929: Swap faces (actor)
- 1930: Gigolo (actor)
- 1931: The Road to Rio (Actor)
- 1931: The Song of Nations (Actor)
- 1931: Der Zinker (actor)
- 1931: The Rape of the Mona Lisa (Actor)
- 1931: One night in the Grand Hotel (actor)
- 1932: Rasputin (actor)
- 1933: Liebelei (co-production manager)
- 1935: Csardas
- 1936: Le Golem (scene not available in the final version)
literature
- Kay Less : The film's great personal dictionary . The actors, directors, cameramen, producers, composers, screenwriters, film architects, outfitters, costume designers, editors, sound engineers, make-up artists and special effects designers of the 20th century. Volume 6: N - R. Mary Nolan - Meg Ryan. Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf, Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-89602-340-3 , p. 448.
- Kay Less : "In life, more is taken from you than given ...". Lexicon of filmmakers who emigrated from Germany and Austria between 1933 and 1945. A general overview. ACABUS Verlag, Hamburg 2011, ISBN 978-3-86282-049-8 , p. 413.
- Jürgen Kasten: Reicher, Ernst. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 21, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-428-11202-4 , p. 312 f. ( Digitized version ).
Web links
- Ernst Reicher in the Internet Movie Database (English)
- Biography with photo
Individual evidence
- ^ Gerhard Lamprecht: German silent films 1913 . Deutsche Kinemathek eV, Berlin 1969, p. 60 .
- ^ Obituary of the Paris daily newspaper of May 8, 1936, p. 4
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Richer, Ernst |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German actor |
DATE OF BIRTH | September 19, 1885 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Berlin , Germany |
DATE OF DEATH | May 1, 1936 |
Place of death | Prague , Czechoslovakia |