Franz Kutschera (actor)
Franz Kutschera ; actually Franz Kucera (born March 25, 1909 in Vienna , Austria-Hungary , † October 27, 1991 in Munich , Bavaria ) was an Austrian actor and director .
Life
Franz Kutschera completed his acting training with Theodor Danegger in Vienna. His first stage positions were in Breslau in 1928 with Paul Barnay and in 1930 at the Darmstädter Landestheater under Carl Ebert . Engagements at the Raimund Theater in Vienna and at the Tyrolean State Theater in Innsbruck followed. Paul Smolny called him to Leipzig in 1938; In 1947 he went to Wolfgang Langhoff at the German Theater in Berlin. In 1948 he moved to Fritz Wisten's ensemble , which played in the Theater am Schiffbauerdamm until 1953 and then - when Bertolt Brecht and his Berlin ensemble moved there - moved to the rebuilt Volksbühne on Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz . After the construction of the Berlin Wall in August 1961 , Franz Kutschera , who lived in West Berlin , left the Volksbühne in East Berlin in protest .
In classics, comedies and his beloved Nestroy roles , the thoroughbred comedian and character actor has significantly shaped the repertoire of this theater for thirteen years as an actor and director. He was also a lecturer at the drama school, made lecture tours with Hašek's The Adventures of the Good Soldier Schwejk , produced literary records and appeared in several DEFA films.
He climbed the peak of his career as a “heavy hero” at the Städtische Bühnen in Frankfurt am Main, where he began in 1962 as Ill in Dürrenmatt's The Visit of the Old Lady with Grete Mosheim in the title role. Against fierce political resistance, the Brecht student and director Harry Buckwitz tried to get the "playwright" Brecht through on West German stages. In the Saint Joan of the Stockyards Kutschera the Pierpont Mauler played, a role for which he later in a production of Hersfeld Festival the " Great Hersfeldpreis " received. In addition to his stage work, he was involved in many radio play productions and television plays.
His third career stage took him from 1972 to 1982 to the Bavarian State Theater in Munich. There he played Michael Kramer , Madame Pernell in Ingmar Bergman's Tartuffe production and Bergman's Molière production of Dom Juan , which premiered at the Salzburg Festival in 1983 and was recorded for television.
His grave is in the Munich forest cemetery .
Awards
- 1953: Goethe Prize of the City of Berlin
- 1954: National Prize of the GDR III. Art and literature class
- 1970: Great Hersfeld Prize
- 1974: Bavarian state actor
Filmography (selection)
actor
movie theater
- 1950: Sour Weeks - Happy Holidays
- 1951: Bianka model
- 1956: Secret marriages
- 1960: people with wings
- 1961: Professor Mamlock
- 1962: Death has a face
- 1966: The Greek is looking for a Greek
- 1966: The nights are hot in Frankfurt
watch TV
- 1958: Witches of Paris
- 1962: Temple of Satan
- 1962: Tevya and his daughters
- 1963: Under the pear tree
- 1963: The jug
- 1963: Turandot
- 1963: In the J. Robert Oppenheimer case
- 1964: Thomas More
- 1965: Brooklyn Ballad
- 1965: Daring Game (TV series, two episodes)
- 1966: mansion
- 1966: The good man of Sezuan
- 1967: Josephine
- 1968: The month of the falling leaves
- 1968: Bel Ami
- 1969: Call me Alex
- 1970: Tour (TV series, 4 episodes)
- 1972: the inheritance
- 1973: Josef Lang , kuk executioner
- 1974: Convicted in 1910
- 1975: Everyone's Christmas tree
- 1983: Dom Juan
- 1984: Interest on Fame
- 1984: A Case for Two - The Chemistry of Murder
- 1985: ... I decided to become a politician
Theater (selection)
actor
- 1947: Woyzeck ( Deutsches Theater Berlin - Kammerspiele)
- 1948: Optimistic Tragedy ( House of Culture of the Soviet Union )
- 1948: Stefan Brodwin : Der Feigling - Director: Ernst Legal (Deutsches Theater Berlin - Kammerspiele)
- 1948: Wake up and sing (Deutsches Theater Berlin)
- 1949: Gotthold Ephraim Lessing : Nathan the Wise (Dervish) - Director: Gerda Müller (Deutsches Theater Berlin)
- 1949: The evil spirit Lumpazivagabundus ( Theater am Schiffbauerdamm )
- 1949: Ewan MacColl : The Crooked Business - Director: Robert Wolfgang Schnell (Deutsches Theater Berlin - Kammerspiele)
- 1949: The Dubarry ( Metropolitan Theater )
- 1949: Donna Diana (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm)
- 1950: The Paul Eszterag case (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm)
- 1959: The farmer as a millionaire (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm)
- 1950: Sergei Michalkow : Golowin and his change (composer Golowin) - Director: Inge von Wangenheim (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm)
- 1950: The bridal trade (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm)
- 1951: Life is not a dream (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm)
- 1951: Understanding brings suffering (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm)
- 1951: Herb Tank : Tanker Nebraska (Brooks) - Director: Kurt Jung-Alsen (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm)
- 1951: Fiesco (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm)
- 1952: William Shakespeare : As You Like It (Narr Probstein) - Director: Falk Harnack (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm Berlin)
- 1952: Maxim Gorki : Die Feinde (Skrobotow) - Director: Fritz Wisten (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm)
- 1952: The Bear (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm)
- 1952: Poor Konrad (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm)
- 1953: The vicious circle (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm)
- 1953: Nikolai Gogol : The marriage (Podkoljessin) and directing (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm)
- 1954: Wilhelm Tell ( Volksbühne Berlin )
- 1954: The Torn One (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1956: Ulrich Becher : Feuerwasser (Charlie) - Director: Fritz Wisten (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1956: Gerhart Hauptmann : Die Ratten (court actor Jettel) - director: Walther Suessenguth (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1956: Wsewolod Wischnewski : The First Cavalry Army (Budjonny) - Director: Kurt Jung-Alsen (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1956: William Shakespeare : A Midsummer Night's Dream (Thisbe) - Director: Fritz Wisten (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1956: Jean-Paul Sartre : Nekrassow (editor) - director: Fritz Wisten (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1957: The great day (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1957: Molière : Tartuffe (Tartuffe) - Director: Rochus Gliese (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1958: The Dreyfus Affair (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1958: Viennese stories - reading (Volksbühne Berlin - theater on the third floor)
- 1959: The sweat bath (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1959: Slatan Dudow / Michael Tschesno-Hell : The Captain of Cologne (Lord Mayor) - Director: Otto Tausig (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1959: Hedda Zinner : What if ... (Dahlke) - Director: Otto Tausig (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1960: Morals (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1960: The evil spirit Lumpazivagabundus (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1960: Ludwig Thoma : Moral (Beermann) - Director: Ernst Kahler (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1960: Gardener in love - reading (Volksbühne Berlin - theater on the third floor)
- 1961: Friedrich Wolf : Beaumarchais or The Birth of Figaro (Monarch) - Director: Rudi Kurz (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1961: Robert Adolf Stemmle / Erich Engel : Affäre Blum (District Court Councilor) - Director: Hagen Mueller-Stahl (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1962: The visit of the old lady ( Schauspiel Frankfurt / Main)
- 1965: Hamlet (Drama Frankfurt / Main)
Director
- 1952: 30 pieces of silver (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm)
- 1952: Aschenbrödel (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm)
- 1953: Nikolai Gogol : The Marriage (also Podkoljessin) (Theater am Schiffbauerdamm)
- 1954: The Taming of the Shrew (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1958: The Talisman (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1959: Harald Hauser : In the Heavenly Garden (Volksbühne Berlin)
- 1960: The cozy commissioner (Volksbühne Berlin - theater on the third floor)
Radio plays (selection)
- 1949: William Shakespeare : Romeo and Juliet (Benvolio) - Director: Alfred Braun ( Berliner Rundfunk )
- 1949: George Bernard Shaw : Die Heiligen Johanna (chaplain) - Director: Alfred Braun (radio play - Berliner Rundfunk)
- 1950: Karl Sonnabend / Werner Hardt : Der himmlische Landverteiler - director; Werner Stewe (Berliner Rundfunk)
- 1950: Hermann Turowski : The Presidential Makers - Director: Carl Lange (Berliner Rundfunk)
- 1950: Heinz Günther Rath : Family Hauser - Director: Gottfried Herrmann ( Germany's broadcaster )
- 1950: How can it be that Captain Brown lost his bet - Director: Werner Stewe (Deutschlandsender)
- 1950: Jakob Lorey : The Columbus Case - Director: Karl Blanckmeister (Berliner Rundfunk)
- 1950: Maximilian Scheer : Paris, April 28th - Director: Werner Stewe (Deutschlandsender)
- 1950: Karl Georg Egel : The main book of the Solvays - Director: Gottfried Herrmann (Deutschlandsender)
- 1951: Karl-Georg Egel: One of our days - Director: Gottfried Herrmann (Berliner Rundfunk)
- 1951: Egon Erwin Kisch : Landing prohibited (Egon Erwin Kisch) - director: Werner Stewe (Berliner Rundfunk)
- 1951: Maximilian Scheer: "Death trafficking" or "Courage to Freedom" - Director: Werner Stewe (Berliner Rundfunk)
- 1951: Toys (Berliner Rundfunk)
- 1951: Karl Georg Egel: The Song of Helgoland - Director: Gottfried Herrmann (Berliner Rundfunk)
- 1951: Albert Maltz : The Nights End - Director: Werner Stewe (Berliner Rundfunk)
- 1951: Friedrich Karl Kaul : Funkhaus Masurenalle (Williams) - Director: Gottfried Herrmann (Berliner Rundfunk)
- 1951: Maximilian Scheer: The Sorcerer - Director: Werner Stewe (Deutschlandsender)
- 1952: Friedrich Karl Kaul / Günther Cwojdrak : Chicago 1886 - Director: Gottfried Herrmann (Berliner Rundfunk)
- 1952: Nikolai Gogol : The Marriage - Director: Gottfried Herrmann (Berliner Rundfunk)
- 1952: Hans A. Joachim : The Voice of Victor Hugo (Victor Hugo) - Director: Herwart Grosse (literary series - Berliner Rundfunk)
- 1953: Nikolai Gogol : The Dead Souls (Tschitschikow) - Director: Richard Hilgert (radio play - Berliner Rundfunk)
- 1953: Pedro Calderón de la Barca : The Good Judge (General) - Director: Peter Brang ( Broadcasting of the GDR )
- 1953: Hedda Zinner : General Landt - Director: Hedda Zinner (Broadcasting of the GDR)
- 1954: Johannes R. Becher : The Winter Battle - Director: Hedda Zinner (Broadcasting of the GDR)
- 1955: The Order (Berliner Rundfunk)
- 1955: Anna Seghers : The Seventh Cross (Füllgrabe) - Director: Hedda Zinner (Radio of the GDR)
- 1955: Zdzislaw Skowronski / Josef Slotwinski : The Director's Birthday (Leon Puchalski, Director) - Director: Helmut Hellstorff (radio play - Broadcasting of the GDR)
- 1956: Béla Balázs : Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Schikaneder, theater director) - Director: Joachim Witte (radio play - Broadcasting of the GDR)
- 1956: Rolf Schneider : The prison of Pont L'Eveque (prison administrator Billa) - Director: Helmut Hellstorff (radio of the GDR)
- 1957: Günther Weisenborn : Heron hunters (Aranda) - Director: Werner Stewe (Broadcasting of the GDR)
- 1960: Rolf Schneider : Affären (Henry Walser) - Director: Werner Stewe (radio play - Broadcasting of the GDR)
Records / CDs
- Jaroslav Hašek: The adventures of the good soldier Schwejk
- Egon Erwin Kisch : Marketplace of Sensations
- Romain Rolland : Master Breugnon
- Bertolt Brecht: The Threepenny Opera
- Robin Hood's adventurous stories : role of Prince John in the radio play series by Maritim
Web links
- Literature by and about Franz Kutschera in the catalog of the German National Library
- Franz Kutschera in the Internet Movie Database (English)
- Franz Kutschera Archive in the Archive of the Academy of Arts, Berlin
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Kutschera, Franz |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Kucera, Franz |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Austrian actor and director |
DATE OF BIRTH | March 25, 1909 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Vienna , Austria-Hungary |
DATE OF DEATH | October 27, 1991 |
Place of death | Munich , Bavaria, Germany |