Count of Pfannberg

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Coat of arms of the Counts of Pfannberg 1245

The Counts of Pfannberg , originally from Peggau (Peka, Peckach), are a Styrian noble family of the Middle Ages who named themselves after their Pfannberg castle (today a ruin south of Frohnleiten , a Pfannberger foundation around 1280), and were among the most powerful families in the country .

history

In 1218 documents mention Ulrich, a suitor from Peggau , who called himself Count von Phannenberch since 1237 . He was the first district judge among the Babenbergers .

In 1237 the Pfannbergers found themselves next to the noble Wildoners , Mureckers and other Styrians in Vienna with Emperor Friedrich II. , Who had just moved into the Austrian capital in the dispute with Duke Friedrich II .

In 1250, however, we find Heinrich von Pfannberg in the army of the Electen of Salzburg , Philipp von Spanheim , who at the head of the papal party conquered the Styrian Ennstal as far as Rottenmann . As early as 1253 we find Count Heinrich with other Styrian nobles, Dietmar von Weißenegg, Friedrich von Pettau , Wulfing von Stubenberg , Seifried von Mahrenberg and others, in opposition to Bohemia's Ottokar II Přemysl and his allied cousin Philipp von Salzburg .

In 1268 Bernhard von Pfannberg and Hartnid von Wildon were accused by Friedrich von Pettau of a conspiracy against Ottokar - since 1260 lord of the Duchy of Styria - and held prisoner for some time by the Bohemians (26 weeks according to Ottokar from der Gaal , the Styrian rhyming chronicler ); their castles were also confiscated or destroyed. (The Pfannbergers even lost five castles, including Peggau and Pfannberg.) In any case, a reconciliation with the Bohemian king did not take place much later. In 1270 the Pfannberger found themselves in the army of Ottokar, who after taking possession of Carinthia now also appropriated Carniola and the area as far as the Adriatic Sea .

In 1276 a new era began: Heinrich von Pfannberg, Ulrich von Heunburg , Friedrich von Pettau, Wulfing von Stubenberg, Herrand von Wildon , Hartnid von Stadeck , Otto von Liechtenstein (the son of Ulrich, who died in 1275 ) and many others gathered in the Rein monastery Noble and vowed as loyal vassals of the empire oath to King Rudolf and full support against Bohemia ( pure oath ). Soon the castles of Eppenstein , Kaisersberg , Neumarkt and Offenburg were in their hands. Heinrich von Pfannberg conquered the most important festival in the Oberland, Judenburg , and soon the Bohemians also had to evacuate Graz Castle and flee the country.

In 1291 the Styrians, under the leadership of Ulrich von Pfannberg and other nobles, rose up against their new prince, the Habsburg Duke Albrecht , but were defeated by him. Ulrich was married to Margarethe, a daughter of Count Ulrich von Heunburg († 1308).

The last Pfannberger ( Johann ) died in 1362/63 , followed by the Counts of Montfort until 1524. The first of these was Hugo von Montfort (* 1357; † 1423), the minstrel who married Margareta, Johann's daughter, and took over the Styrian possessions of the house with her. He took up residence on Pfannberg from 1401 and joined the Styrian gentry. In 1377 he accompanied Duke Albrecht III. on his Prussian march , probably fought with Sempach in 1386 , became bailiff in Aargau and Thurgau in 1388 and was governor in Styria from 1413-1415 . He died on April 4, 1423 at Pfannberg Castle, where a fresco painting and an inscription remembered him, and was buried with the Minorites in Bruck an der Mur .

Tribe list

(After Munthe, K. Tangl et al. :)

ancestors

  1. NN, Count of Zeltschach
    1. Wilhelm, probably ancestor of the Counts of Heunburg
    2. Berthold von Zeltschach , Bishop of Gurk (1090–1106)
    3. Poppo I. († after 1103), comes de Celsach ; persecuted Archbishop Thiemo of Salzburg in 1095
      1. Poppo II. († before 1140, childless), comes de Celsach 1131, ⚭ Hemma († around 1157), donor of the chapel at Griffen in the Gurktal (1157 parish church); Heir to the Diocese of Gurk
      2. Rudolf I († after 1138), "brother of the comes de Celsach " 1131, "de Peka" (from Peggau) 1136
        1. Rudolf II. De Peka († before 1172)
          1. Rudolf III. de Peka, 1173
          2. Ortlieb de Peka, 1189
          3. Poppo IV. De Peka, 1183
            1. Poppo V. de Peka († 1250), mentioned in 1239
              1. NNw
        2. Engelschalk de Peka, 1142
        3. Poppo III. de Peka († after 1173), ceded the Celsach estate to Gurk in 1160 and received it again as a fief
          1. Ulrich I. de Peka, 1175-1216
          2. Leutold I. de Peka, 1175-1212
            1. Leutold II. De Peka, 1214-1227
              1. Leutold III. († 1258), Liber de Peka 1243, Abbot of St. Paul (1248–1258)
            2. Ulrich II. De Peka († 1249), de Phannenberch 1219, then again de Peka, raised to the rank of count in 1237 - descendants see below
            3. Wichard de Phannenberch, 1214

Count of Pfannberg

  1. Ulrich II. Von Peggau (* before 1218; † 1249), 1237 Count von Phannenberch (Pfannberg), also known as Count von Peccah (Peggau), ⚭ NNw von Lebenau (* 1191), daughter of Otto I von Lebenau († 1205) and Sophies von Plain-Hardegg
    1. NNw († 1245), ⚭ Count Ulrich von Sternberg
    2. Sophie, ⚭ Konrad I of Sanneck († 1255)
      1. Gebhard, Leopold and Ulrich von Sanneck
      2. Sophie von Sanneck (mentioned before 1255, 1264), ⚭ Friedrich von Pettau
    3. NNw, ⚭ Marquard von Zinzendorf
    4. three more daughters, nuns in the Admont convent
    5. Ulrich III. († before 1255)
    6. Siegfried († after 1257)
    7. Bernhard († October 22, 1271), ⚭ Agnes († 1268, legend)
    8. Heinrich (* before 1241; † July 24, 1282), ⚭ Agnes von Plain-Hardegg († after April 10, 1298), daughter of Conrad III. von Plain-Hardegg († 1260) and Euphemia von Ortenburg († February 9 after 1292)
      1. Hermann († 1287), ⚭ Elisabeth, daughter of Ulrich von Heunburg and Agnes von Baden-Austria (⚭ after 1297 II. Heinrich von Hohenlohe )
      2. Rainold († December 21, 1292), Abbot of Rein (1280–1292)
      3. Ulrich IV. (* 1261; † after 1318), ⚭ Margarethe (* 1268; † December 8, 1292), daughter of Ulrich von Heunburg and Agnes von Baden-Austria
        1. Elisabeth (* 1290; † after May 21, 1363), ⚭ Count Heinrich von Montpreis (* 1286; † December 7, 1358)
        2. Ulrich V. (* 1287; † 23 October 1354), from 1330 marshal in Austria, from 1335 captain in Carinthia, ⚭ I. Agnes von Walsee († 1329), daughter of Eberhard III. von Walsee, ⚭ II. (before March 24, 1331) Margareta von Werdenberg (* 1300; † 1354), daughter of Count Hugo II. von Werdenberg († 1308) and Euphemia von Ortenburg (* 1278; † April 23, 1316)
          1. Katharina (* 1328; † after 1375), heiress of Greiffenberg and Sumeregg , ⚭ 1347 Meinhard VI. from Görz-Lienz († after 1385)
          2. Margarethe (* 1325; † 1377), ⚭ Friedrich II. Von Ortenburg († 1355), marriage childless
          3. Johann (* 1321 - † November 1362), last Pfannberger in the male line, ⚭ 1354 Margarethe († after 1380), daughter of Count Rudolf von Schaunberg (⚭ II. 1373 Count Wilhelm III. Von Montfort († around 1379))
            1. Margarethe (* 1355; † after 1388), Countess von Pfannberg, ⚭ 1369 I. Count Johann von Cilli († April 29, 1372), childless, ⚭ II. 1373 Hugo von Montfort († April 4, 1423), son of Wilhelm III. from Montfort
              1. Ulrich von Montfort-Bregenz-Pfannberg († around 1419)

Milites (service men)

  • Chaiserberg (Kaisersberg)
  • Gate owl
  • Leuben ( Leoben )
  • Vischarn (fishermen near Selva )
  • Padel (Badl near Peggau)
  • Phannenberch
  • Schöneck (Schönegg near Pfannberg)
  • Ramenstein ( Rabenstein Castle ) Lavanttal
  • from the Alpe (originally in the Lavant Valley )
  • Losenthal (Loschental)
  • Krotendorf
  • Mordax
  • Chanal
  • Hunstorf
  • Paumann
  • Altenburg

Other possessions and rights

legend

During the reign of Przemysl Ottokar in Styria (1260–1276), the brothers Bernhard and Heinrich von Pfannberg were captured for alleged high treason and the castles of Peggau and Pfannberg were besieged by the Bohemians. Peggau was burned down, but Pfannberg was bravely defended by Agnes , Bernhard's wife. However, due to a mishap on the part of the castle people, the castle was conquered, plundered and destroyed, and Agnes lost her life.

But every year on the night of the full moon in June, it comes alive at midnight in the old castle. A tall, white-clad female figure appears on the walls, her flashing helmet on her head and armed with a shield and sword. Behind her ghostly warriors appear in the archway; Guns clink, horses stamp, and a muffled murmur can be heard.

That is the brave castle woman Agnes von Pfannberg with her faithful. At midnight they look out for the enemies of our beautiful Styrian region and are ready to defend it at any time. "

literature

  • Pfannberg . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 25, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1887, p. 601.
  • Franz Anton Brauner: Steirische Heimathefte , Heft 2, Leykam 1956
  • Rudolf Reichel: Outline of the Styrian national history , Leuschner & Lubensky, Graz 1884

Web links