Frille
Frille
City of Petershagen
Coordinates: 52 ° 20 ′ 20 ″ N , 8 ° 59 ′ 37 ″ E
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Height : | 46 m above sea level NN |
Area : | 10.58 km² |
Residents : | 1156 (Dec. 31, 2019) |
Population density : | 109 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | 1st January 1973 |
Postal code : | 32469 |
Area code : | 05702 and others |
Location of Frille in Petershagen
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Frille is a district of Petershagen in the Minden-Lübbecke district in East Westphalia .
geography
It is located 4.5 km southeast of the Petershagener core city ; Frille borders in the north on the district of Lahde , in the east on the district Quetzen , in the south on Cammer district of the city of Bückeburg and Päpinghausen district of the city of Minden and in the west on the district of Wietersheim and the Weser , opposite is the district of Kernstadt Petershagen.
history
In 1168 Frille was first mentioned in a document as "Vrigelde". Since Frille was of interest to both the nobles from the mountains and the Counts of Schaumburg, this led to a two-part village.
In 1885 the border between Prussia and Schaumburg-Lippe was determined. After a long effort, the two communities were finally united on October 1, 1971 and now formed one community in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia with an increase in the number of inhabitants by 355 at that time and an area increase by 3.43 km².
Until the municipal reorganization on 1 January 1973 Frille and was a separate municipality now km² with a total area of around 1,059 inhabitants 10.58 (31 December 1972) and belonged to the Office Windheim to Lahde in Minden . Frille had 1221 inhabitants on December 31, 2008 and has seen a high increase since the regional reform.
The Protestant parish continues to belong to the Evangelical Lutheran Regional Church of Schaumburg-Lippe .
politics
The population of Frille has been represented to the council and administration of the city of Petershagen since 1973 by a local mayor, who is elected by the city council of Petershagen on the basis of the election result. Currently (2014) Karl-Heinz Rodenbeck is the local mayor.
Culture and sights
church
The neo-Romanesque church in Frille was built from Obernkirchen sandstone and consecrated on October 11, 1911. The tower of the church is 52 m high and visible from afar.
Former synagogue
The memorial stone was erected in 1997 by the Frille cultural community. It is intended to commemorate the Jewish inhabitants of the village who were persecuted and murdered during the National Socialist era. The Jewish synagogue, which was destroyed during the November pogroms in 1938 , stood near this stone .
Jewish Cemetery
The cemetery was probably occupied from 1856 to 1937. Registered in the list of monuments since September 1st, 1988 under monument number 84.
Brakfeld street (building ensemble worth seeing)
The houses No. 2 and No. 15 are entered in the list of monuments of the city of Petershagen.
Friller costume
The Friller costume is a variation of the Schaumburg costume with the typical red skirts. The men wear a long white linen smock with a red lining.
Historical border
The border can still be traced on the houses today. Small coats of arms are clearly visible on the street side. The coat of arms with the horse (Low German "Perd") can be found on the Prussian side and with the nettle leaf (Low German "Niertelblatt") for the Schaumburg-Lippische side in Frille.
For about 700 years the border through Frille ran between the Kingdom of Prussia and the Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe . It followed neither the Bückeburger Aue nor the Riehe, a tributary of the Gehle . The border ran through the middle of the settlement in a tangle of curves and angles. The border of “Preußisch Frille” formed several enclaves of “Bückeburgisch Frille”, in whose enclave there was again an enclave of “Preußisch Frille”.
Thanksgiving
On the first weekend in September there is an annual harvest festival with a Friller Wiesn, church service and harvest cart parade.
Economy and Infrastructure
Frille is on the Nienburg – Minden railway line . There is a depot in Frille . Passenger trains do not stop here for getting on and off. Barrier attendants , who operate the barriers with the barrier winch, are deployed here at the barrier system on Schaumburger Strasse. It is one of the few non-automatic level crossings in a wide area.
The German Society for Milling and Milling Conservation (DGM) eV has its exhibition and headquarters in Frille.
Personalities
- Joachim Liebig (* 1958), Protestant theologian, since 2009 Church President of the Evangelical Church of Anhalt , based in Dessau-Roßlau
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Martin Bünermann, Heinz Köstering: The communities and districts after the local government reform in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1975, ISBN 3-555-30092-X , p. 117 .
- ↑ Places of Remembrance. Traces of the Nazi era in Minden Lübbecke , p. 30.
- ^ Jewish cemeteries: Archives made of stone in Mindener Tageblatt of November 1, 2019.