General Staff Doctor

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General Staff Doctor Erika Franke

The General Staff Doctor is a rank of the Bundeswehr and former German armed forces. In earlier German armed forces, the general staff doctor was also the name for a service position .

armed forces

General Staff Doctor
Rank badge on the epaulette of the jacket of the service suit for army uniform wearers of the medical forces (human medicine). Rank badge on the epaulette of the jacket of the service suit for air force uniform wearers (human medicine).

Rank badges for doctors

Rank group Generals
NATO rank code OF-7
Rank Army / Air Force General Staff Doctor
Marine rank Admiralty doctor
Abbreviation (in lists) GenStArzt (GSA)
Grade B 7 according to BBesO

The general staff doctor is one of the ranks of the Bundeswehr . General Staff physicians are medical officers with a license to practice as a doctor . The rank of General Staff Doctor is determined by the Federal President with the order of the Federal President on the rank designations and the uniform of the soldiers on the basis of the Soldiers Act .

Positions

Positions for general staff doctors are only shown in the Central Medical Service of the Bundeswehr . General staff doctors are usually:

appointment

The legal basis for the appointment as general staff doctor is set by the Soldiers' Career Ordinance (SLV) and, in addition, the Central Service Regulations (ZDv) 20/7. In detail, however, the careers there are only regulated up to the rank of senior physician . The appointment as general staff doctor, on the other hand, is essentially a decision to be made by the employer on the basis of the suitability, qualifications and performance of the soldier, which is hardly subject to further requirements. In practice, only professional officers who have a license to practice medicine and at least the medical expertise of a senior physician are appointed as general staff physician. According to the Soldier Career Ordinance, the ranks should be passed through regularly in the order described in the order of the Federal President and a minimum period of service in the previous rank of at least one year should be the rule; General staff physicians had previously been general physicians in practice for several years. There is no special examination to be taken before promotion to the rank of generals; in practice, however, many general staff doctors have completed the general staff / admiralty staff course at the command academy of the Bundeswehr .

Rank badge

HA OS5 62b General Staff Doctor HM L.svg
army
LA OS5 62b General Staff Doctor HM L.svg
air force


Uniform wearer area

The rank badge for general staff physicians is essentially the same as for major generals . Additional career badges in the form of a staff of Aesculapia serve to differentiate between general staff doctors . In the career badge for doctors, the snake winds in a double twist , for dentists in a single twist around the staff.

history

The rank was newly created with the sixth order of the Federal President on the rank designations and the uniform of soldiers from May 5, 1966.

Others

With regard to the power of command within the meaning of the Superiors Ordinance and Military Disciplinary Code , with regard to salary and with regard to equivalent, subordinate and superior ranks within the meaning of ZDv 14/5, general staff physicians are also treated as major general . When it comes to medical issues, in particular, medical officers are often the superiors of higher-ranking soldiers. In the order of promotion to be regularly followed according to the Soldiers' Career Ordinance and ZDv 20/7, the rank preceding the general staff doctor is the general physician and the next rank the general chief staff doctor . The rank of general staff physician is held only in army and air force uniforms ; the appropriate rank for naval uniform bearers is the admiralty doctor .

Bundeswehr Cross Black.svg Officer rank
Lower rank   Higher rank
Brigadier General
Flotilla
Admiral
General Doctor General Pharmacist
Admiral Doctor
Major General Rear
Admiral
General Staff
Doctor n.a.
Admiralty doctor
Lieutenant General
Vice Admiral Chief Medical
Officer
n.v.
Admiral Chief Staff Officer

Rank group : Teams-NCOs-NCO-NCOs-Lieutenant-Captains-Staff officers-Generals

Former forces

Prussia and Bavaria

In the Prussian Army and in the Bavarian Army , the "General Staff Doctor of the Army" was the chief of the entire military medical system. At the same time he was head of the medical department of the Prussian War Ministry and head of the medical corps . Equal to him was the General Staff Doctor of the Imperial Navy , who was at the same time head of the medical department of the Reichsmarinamt and head of the medical corps of the Navy. As with the Lieutenant General, the appointment as General Staff Doctor was associated with the title of Excellency .

Wehrmacht

In the Wehrmacht, the general staff physician was the next higher general rank in the medical service. He was the same rank as the lieutenant general in the army and air force , the admiral staff doctor in the navy and the SS group leader and lieutenant general in the Waffen SS . The shoulder piece was similar to that of the Chief Staff Officer , but only showed a general star.

Austria-Hungary

The Joint Army had two regular general staff physicians who also had the rank of major general. One headed the medical department in the Austro-Hungarian War Ministry and at the same time was head of the military medical officer corps, the other was president of the military medical committee. The medical chiefs of some general commands were also general staff doctors.

Remarks

  1. Left: Rank badge on the shoulder flap of the jacket of the service suit for army uniform wearers (human medicine). Right: Rank badge on the shoulder flap of the jacket of the service suit for air force uniform wearers (human medicine).
  2. a b c The stage manager in dentistry , the highest specialist supervisor of all dentists , was previously a general doctor (or admiralty ) and will in future be senior doctor (or fleet doctor ). In the future, the highest grade that dentists can achieve is the senior physician (or fleet physician ) for the time being. There have not yet been any dentists in the rank of general staff doctor (or admiralty doctor) in the Bundeswehr and will not exist for the time being. ZDv 37/10 “Suit regulations for soldiers in the Bundeswehr”, ZDv 20/7 “Regulations for the transport and for the recruitment, acceptance and admission of soldiers”, the order of the Federal President on the rankings and uniforms of soldiers as well as the Soldiers' Career Ordinance do not prevent dentists from being appointed (and their rank) as general staff physician (or admiral staff physician), but the establishment plan and budget do not provide for a corresponding position .
  3. a b c d Alternatively, it can also be dressed by an admiralty doctor.
  4. In principle, soldiers on a temporary basis , professional soldiers and reservists can be appointed General Staff Doctor , although in practice (especially in times of peace) almost only professional officers who are specialists in a medical field are promoted to General Staff Doctor . The appointment of general staff doctors d. R. is analogous to the → Brigadier General d. Usually conceivable, but almost impossible in practice. General Staff Doctors a. D. are also reservists . However, they are usually not promoted and do not do military exercises. In practice, the promotion of reservists to the general staff physician (and their further promotion) is also excluded because no corresponding posts have been planned and therefore no corresponding (non-formally) required appointment can be made in the sense of the Soldiers' Career Ordinance in connection with ZDv 20/7 . In the sense of the Soldiers' Career Ordinance, membership of one of the careers for medical officers is obvious, although this can only be inferred implicitly, because all general practitioners continue to be counted among the medical officers in accordance with the order of the Federal President . Within the scope of the Soldiers ' Career Ordinance, medical officers can only be promoted within one of the medical officers' careers. Even if the career paths of the career group beyond the senior physician are not described in more detail in the Soldiers' Career Ordinance, promotion to a medical officer grade of the rank group of the generals is carried out analogously in continuation of one of the careers for medical officers, who must be licensed as a doctor according to the Soldier's Career Ordinance.
  5. Minimum service periods since being appointed to a previous rank are therefore not formally required. Theoretically, the rank of general staff physician could also be “skipped” by senior officers and general physicians or reached shortly after being appointed chief physician or general physician; In theory, it is also possible to take on the position of General Staff Doctor. A rare example of one of these "special cases", which would be fully transferable to army and air force uniforms and the rank of general staff doctor , is Ulrich Weisser , who was initially appointed flotilla admiral in 1992 and was appointed vice admiral that same year . Weisser skipped the rank of rear admiral , cf. Hans Ehlert : A life for the Bundeswehr. Mine sweeper, super brain, gray eminence. In: FAZ.NET . Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung GmbH, Werner D'Inka , Berthold Kohler , Günther Nonnenmacher , Holger Steltzner , May 6, 2011, accessed on August 15, 2014 (first edition in the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung of April 27, 2011. No. 97 / page 8) .
  6. ZDv 20/7 on the basis of Section 44 of the Soldiers ' Career Ordinance ( Ordinance on the Careers of Soldiers (Soldiers' Career Ordinance - SLV) . March 19, 2002, Section 44 ( online [accessed on March 25, 2014] Newly drafted by Bek. V. 19 August 2011 I 1813. Last amended by Art. 2 Paragraph 5 G of April 8, 2013 I 730). )
  7. For reasons of space, shortened captions. What is meant are army uniform wearers and air force uniform wearers . The crimson flat braid shown next to the slip-on loop for army uniform wearers is always the indicator for belonging to the rank group of generals for army uniform wearers . In addition to the slip-on loops for the field blouse in the five-color camouflage pattern shown here on the shoulder flaps, there are a number of other types of rank insignia, which are described in more detail in the article → "Rank insignia of the Bundeswehr" .

Individual evidence

  1. a b c Hartmut Bagger , Command Staff of the Armed Forces I 3, Federal Ministry of Defense (Ed.): ZDv 37/10. Suit regulations for soldiers in the Bundeswehr . July 1996. Reprint from October 2008. Bonn July 16, 2008, 4 labels, p. 539 ( digital version (PDF; 3.5 MB) - reprint October 2008 replaces first edition from July 1996). Digitized version ( memento of the original from September 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.dmb-lv-westfalen.de
  2. a b The Federal Minister of Defense (ed.): ZDv 14/5. Soldiers Act . DSK AV110100174, change status July 17, 2008. Bonn August 21, 1978, rank designations in the Bundeswehr, p. B 185 (Not to be confused with the Law on the Legal Status of Soldiers (Soldiers Law) ).
  3. ^ Agreed English texts. STANAG 2116 . NATO standardization agreement (STANAG) . NATO codes for grades of military personnel. 5th edition. 1992 ( NATO Rank Codes - 1992 [accessed March 25, 2014] English).
  4. a b c The Federal President (Ed.): Order of the Federal President on the rank designations and the uniform of the soldiers . BPresUnifAnO. July 14, 1978 ( PDF - Order of the Federal President on the rank designations and uniforms of soldiers from July 14, 1978 (Federal Law Gazette I p. 1067), last amended by Article 1 of the order of May 31, 1996 (Federal Law Gazette I p. 746) has been changed).
  5. ^ Federal Minister of Defense ; Command Staff of the Armed Forces IV 1 (Ed.): Abbreviations for use in the Bundeswehr - German Abbreviations - ZDv 64/10 . Bonn January 19, 1979 ( PDF - as of September 17, 1999).
  6. a b Appendix I (to § 20, paragraph 2, sentence 1) Bundesbesoldungsgesetz orders of A and B . ( Online [accessed on March 25, 2014] Federal salary regulations (BBesO) only apply to professional and temporary soldiers and are an annex to the Federal Salary Act (BBesG)).
  7. The Federal Minister of Defense (ed.): Law on the legal status of soldiers (Soldiers Act - SG) . Bonn March 19, 1956, § 4 Paragraph 3 (2) - ( PDF [accessed on March 25, 2014] Revised by notice of May 30, 2005 I 1482. Last amended by Art. 1 G of April 8 2013 I 730).
  8. a b Ordinance on the Careers of Soldiers (Soldiers' Careers Ordinance - SLV) . March 19, 2002 ( online [accessed on March 25, 2014] revised by notice of August 19, 2011 I 1813. Last amended by Art. 2 Par. 5 G of April 8, 2013 I 730).
  9. Note also: Annex (to § 3). Allocation of the career paths of the soldiers to the career groups of the men and women, the NCOs and the officers
  10. a b The Federal Minister of Defense ; Personnel, Social and Central Affairs Department (Ed.): ZDv 20/7. Provisions for the transport and for the recruitment, acceptance and admission of soldiers . Bonn March 27, 2002, Art. 635 ( PDF ( memento of October 26, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) [accessed on March 26, 2014] DSK AP210100187, reprint January 2008). [[Central Service Regulations | ZDv]] 20/7. Regulations for the transport and for the recruitment, takeover and admission of soldiers ( memento of the original from October 26, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.reservisten.bundeswehr.de
  11. ^ Federal President Heinrich Lübke et al .: Sixth order of the Federal President on the rank designations and the uniform of soldiers from May 5, 1966 . In: Federal Law Gazette Part 1 . tape 1966 , 20 of May 13, 1966. Bonn May 5, 1966, p. 325 ff . ( Online [PDF; accessed May 12, 2015]).
  12. a b Federal Minister of Defense (ed.): Ordinance on the regulation of the military superior relationship (Superior Ordinance - VorgV) . June 4, 1956 ( online [accessed on March 25, 2014] last amended by Art. 1 No. 2 V of October 7, 1981 I 1129).
  13. ^ Military disciplinary code (WDO). In: Laws on the Internet . Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection , August 16, 2001, accessed on November 5, 2014 (from August 16, 2001 ( Federal Law Gazette I p. 2093), last amended by Article 7 of the Act of August 28, 2013 (Federal Law Gazette I p . 3386) has been changed).
  14. a b The equivalent, higher and lower ranks are given in accordance with ZDv 14/5 B 185, cf. The Federal Minister of Defense (ed.): ZDv 14/5. Soldiers Act . DSK AV110100174, change status July 17, 2008. Bonn August 21, 1978, rank designations in the Bundeswehr, p. B 185 (Not to be confused with the Law on the Legal Status of Soldiers (Soldiers Act) . The order of the ranks shown in the info box does not necessarily correspond to one of the regular rank sequences provided for in the Soldiers' Career Ordinance , nor does it necessarily correspond to the rank hierarchy described in the Superiors Ordinance a managerial relationship ).