Limbs

Limbs
	Hyssop-leaved arthropod ( Sideritis hyssopifolia )
Systematics
	Asterids
	Euasterids I
Order :	Mint family (Lamiales)
Family :	Mint family (Lamiaceae)
Subfamily :	Lamioideae
Genre :	Limbs
Scientific name
	Sideritis
	L.

The limb herbs ( sideritis ) are a genus of plants within the mint family (Lamiaceae). The approximately 140 species are distributed from Macaronesia across North Africa as well as from Europe to Asia Minor and China. Several types are used as tea and are commercially available as mountain tea .

description

Section Sideritis Subsection Gymnocarpae: Illustration from Flora Atlantica, sive, Historia plantarum quae in Atlante, agro Tunetano et Algeriensi crescunt , plate 125 from Sideritis lanata

Section Hesiodia : Illustration from Storm of Mountain Artifact ( Sideritis montana )

Vegetative characteristics

The limb species are annual to perennial herbaceous plants or small shrubs . The opposite arranged leaves are divided into a petiole and a leaf blade. The leaf blades of the stem leaves are linear to narrowly lanceolate.

Generative characteristics

Every two to many flowers stand together pseudo whorls , which are arranged in terminal, annual total inflorescences . There are no cover sheets .

The hermaphrodite flowers are zygomorphic and five-fold with a double flower envelope . The calyx is tubular to bell-shaped, ten- (rarely five-) nerved and five-toothed. The calyx teeth usually have a thorny awn . They are the same length or the top tooth is larger than the other four. The crown is zygomorphic, clearly two-lipped, its color is mostly yellow. The corolla tube is shorter than the chalice. The upper lip protrudes, is flat, with entire margins or with two columns. The lower lip has three columns, with the middle lobe being larger and often marginalized. There are four fertile stamens , two of which are longer and two are very short. The stamens are hidden like the stylus in the corolla tube.

The Klausen are rounded at the top, their surface is almost smooth to warty.

Systematics and distribution

The genus Sideritis was established by Carl von Linné . The genus name Sideritis is an ancient plant name for various representatives of the mint family and is derived from the Greek word sideros for iron .

The genus Sideritis belongs to the tribe Stachydeae in the subfamily Lamioideae within the family Lamiaceae .

The distribution area of the genus Sideritis extends from Macaronesia across the Mediterranean to Russia, Tibet and Xinjiang . The manifold center is located in the west of the area .

The genus Sideritis comprises about 140 species. The following list of species follows Govaerts et al. 2003: World Checklist of Lamiaceae , 2003 the questionnaire structure mainly follows the Flora Iberica 2010, the Flora of Turkey 1982 and the monographs of Obón & Rivera 1994 and Pérez de Paz & Negrín 1992:

Subsections, sections, subsections and species of the genus Sideritis

Section Sideritis subsection Sideritis : Sideritis endressii

Section Sideritis subsection Sideritis : Sideritis hirsuta

Section Sideritis Subsection Hyssopifoliae : Hyssop- leaved limb herb ( Sideritis hyssopifolia )

Section Sideritis Subsection Leucanthae : Sideritis pusilla

Section Hesiodia : Mountain Artifact ( Sideritis montana )

Empedoclia section : sideritis perfoliata

Section Empedoclia : Balkan arthropod ( Sideritis scardica )

Marrubiastrum section : Woolly limb ( Sideritis dasygnaphala )

Marrubiastrum section : Sideritis ferrensis

Marrubiastrum section : dwarf arthropod ( Sideritis pumila )

Section Creticae : Cretan arthropod ( Sideritis cretica ), on Tenerife

[[Sideritis × angustifolia ]]

Subgenus Sideritis :
- Sideritis Section :
  - Sideritis subsection :
    - Sideritis briquetiana Font Quer & Pau : It occurs only in northern Morocco .
    - Sideritis bubanii Font Quer : This endemic occurs only in northeastern Spain.
    - Sideritis dianica D. Rivera, Obón, De la Torre & A.Barber : This endemic occurs only in the eastern Spanish province of Alicante .
    - Sideritis endressii Willk. : It occurs only from southern France to southeastern Spain.
    - Sideritis flaviflora Obón & D.Rivera : This endemic occurs only in the Spanish province of Jaén .
    - Sideritis hirsuta L. (type of the genus): It occurs from south-western Europe to northern Italy and northern Morocco .
    - Sideritis laxespicata (Degen & Debeaux) Socorro, I. Tarrega & Zafra : The homeland is Spain.
    - Sideritis molinae Stübing, Peris & Figuerola : The home is Spain.
    - Sideritis montserratiana Stübing, Roselló, Olivares & Peris : The home is Spain.
    - Sideritis velayosiana Peris & al. : The homeland is Morocco.
  - Subsection Gymnocarpae Font Quer :
    - Sideritis cuatrecasasii Peris, Stübing & Figuerola : The home is Spain.
    - Sideritis glauca Cav. : It occurs only in the Spanish provinces of Alicante and northwestern Murcia .
    - Sideritis guyoniana Boiss. & Reut. : The homeland is northern Algeria.
    - Sideritis imbricata H. Lindb. : The homeland is Morocco.
    - Sideritis incana L .: There have been five subspecies since 2012:
      - Sideritis incana subsp. altiatlantica (Font Quer) Fennane (Syn .: Sideritis altiatlantica (Font Quer) Peris, Stübing & Figuerola ): This endemic occurs only in the Anti-Atlas in Morocco.
      - Sideritis incana subsp. atlantica (Pomel) Dobignard (Syn .: Sideritis atlantica Pomel ): It has been a subspecies since 2012 and occurs in Algeria and possibly also in Tunisia.
      - Sideritis incana L. subsp. incana (Syn .: Sideritis occidentalis (Font Quer) Peris, Stübing & Figuerola , Sideritis oromaroccana Peris, Stübing & Figuerola , Sideritis regimontana (Maire) Peris, Stübing & Figuerola , Sideritis sericea Pers. ): It occurs in Spain and Northwest Africa.
      - Sideritis incana subsp. matris-filiae (Emb. & Maire) Fennane : It occurs in Morocco.
      - Sideritis incana subsp. tunetana Murb. : It occurs in Tunisia.
    - Sideritis lacaitae Font Quer : The home is Spain.
    - Sideritis mezgouti Molero & JMMonts. : It occurs in Morocco.
  - Subsection Stachydioides :
    - Sideritis stachydioides Willk. : This endemic occurs only in southeastern Spain.
  - Subsection Grandiflorae D.Rivera & Obón :
    - Sideritis grandiflora Benth. : The homeland is southwestern Spain and northern Morocco.
  - Serratae D. River
    & Obón
    subsection
    
    Sideritis ilicifolia Willd. : This endemic occurs only in northeastern Spain.
    
    Sideritis serrata Lag .: This endemic occurs only in southeastern Spain.
    
    Sideritis spinulosa Asso : It occurs only in northern Spain.

Subgenus Marrubiastrum (Moench) Mend.-Heuer ( Canary Islands and Madeira ):

Marrubiastrum Section :
- Sideritis amagroi Marrero Rodr. & B.Navarro : This endemic occurs only in Gran Canaria .
- Mustache joint herb ( Sideritis barbellata Mend.-Heuer ): This endemic occurs only on La Palma .
- Sideritis brevicaulis Mend.-Heuer : This endemic occurs only on Tenerife .
- Canary Island Artifact ( Sideritis canariensis L. ) (type species of the subgenus): It occurs only on El Hierro , La Palma and Tenerife.
- Sideritis candicans Aiton : This endemic occurs only in Madeira .
- Sideritis cystosiphon Svent. : This endemic occurs only in Tenerife.
- Woolly arthropod ( Sideritis dasygnaphala (Webb & Berthel.) Clos ): This endemic occurs only in Gran Canaria.
- Anaga arthropod ( Sideritis dendrochahorra Bolle ): This endemic only occurs in Tenerife.
- Sideritis discolor Willd. ex Bolle : This endemic occurs only in Gran Canaria.
- Cañadas arthropod ( Sideritis eriocephala Marr. Ex Negr. & Pér. ): This endemic is only found on Tenerife.

Section Empedocliopsis Huynh :

Sideritis bolleana Bornm. : This endemic occurs only on La Palma.
Gomera articulated herb ( Sideritis gomeraea Bolle , type species of the section): This endemic occurs only on Gomera.
Sideritis nutans Svent. : This endemic occurs only on Gomera.

Section Creticae P.Pérez & L.Negrin (Tenerife and Gomera):

Cretan arthropod ( Sideritis cretica L. , type species of the section)
Large-eared arthropod ( Sideritis macrostachys Poir. ): This endemic occurs only on Tenerife.
Sideritis marmorea Bolle : This endemic occurs only on Gomera.

Incertae sedis :

Sideritis ajpetriana Klokov : This endemic occurs only in the Crimea.
Sideritis atrinervia Klokov : This endemic occurs only in the Crimea.
Sideritis dubia Coulomb : It only occurs in the western Alps.
Sideritis gossypina Font Quer : The homeland is Morocco.
Sideritis villosa Coss. & Balansa : The home is Morocco.

Hybrids (selection):
- Sideritis × angustifolia Lag. = Sideritis incana × Sideritis tragoriganum

supporting documents

Siegmund Seybold (Ed.): Schmeil-Fitschen interactive . CD-ROM, version 1.1. Quelle & Meyer, Wiebelsheim 2002, ISBN 3-494-01327-6 .
Werner Greuter, Hervé-Maurice Burdet, Guy Long (eds.): Med-Checklist. A critical inventory of vascular plants of the circum-Mediterranean countries . Vol. 3: Dicotyledones (Convolvulaceae - Labiatae) . Conservatoire et Jardin Botanique, Genève 1986, ISBN 2-8277-0153-7 ( online ).
Ingrid Schönfelder, Peter Schönfelder : Kosmos-Atlas Mediterranean and Canary Islands flora. Over 1600 species of plants . Franckh-Kosmos, Stuttgart 1994, ISBN 3-440-06223-6 .

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c Xi-wen Li, Ian C. Hedge: Lamiaceae. : Sideritis , p. 105 - the same text online as the printed work , In: Wu Zheng-yi, Peter H. Raven (Ed.): Flora of China. Volume 17: Verbenaceae through Solanaceae. Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis 1994, ISBN 0-915279-24-X .

↑ Yasaman Salmaki, Shahin Zarre, Olof Ryding, Charlotte Lindqvist, Christian Bräuchler, Günther Heubl, Janet Barber, Mika Bendiksby: Molecular phylogeny of tribe Stachydeae (Lamiaceae subfamily Lamioideae). In: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. Volume 69, No. 3, 2013, pp. 535-551, doi: 10.1016 / j.ympev.2013.07.024 .

↑ ^a ^b Ramón Morales: Sideritis L. In: Santiago Castroviejo, Ramón Morales, A. Quintanar, F. Cabezas, AJ Pujadas, S. Cirujano (eds.): Flora Ibérica. Plantas Vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. Vol. XII. Verbenaceae - Labiatae - Callitrichaceae . Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid 2010, ISBN 978-84-00-09041-8 , p. 234-288 ( floraiberica.es [PDF]).

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^by ^bz ^ca ^cb ^cc ^cd ^ce ^cf ^cg ^ch ^ci ^cj ^ck ^cl ^cm ^cn ^co ^cp ^cq ^cr ^cs ^ct ^cu ^cv ^cw ^cx ^cy ^cz ^da ^db ^dc ^dd ^de ^df ^dg ^dh ^di ^dj ^dk ^dl ^dm ^dn ^do ^dp ^dq ^dr ^ds ^dt ^du ^dv ^dw ^dx ^dy ^dz ^ea ^eb ^ec ^ed ^ee ^ef ^eg ^eh Rafaël Govaerts (Ed.): Sideritis. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) - The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved December 29, 2018.

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Arthur Huber-Morath: Sideritis . In Peter Hadland Davis (ed.): Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 7 (Orobanchaceae to Rubiaceae) . Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh 1982, ISBN 0-85224-396-0 , pp. 178-199 .

^ Concepción Obón de Castro, Diego Rivera Nuñez: A taxonomic revision of the Section Sideritis (Genus Sideritis) (Labiatae) (= Phanerogamarum Monographiae. Volume 21). J. Cramer, Berlin / Stuttgart 1994, ISBN 3-443-78003-2 .

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Pedro L. Pérez de Paz, Lourdes Negrín Sosa: Revisión taxonómica de Sideritis L. subgénero Marrubiastrum (Moench) Mend.-Heuer (endemismo macaronésico) (= Phanerogamarum Monographiae. Volume 20) . J. Cramer, Berlin / Stuttgart 1992, ISBN 3-443-78002-4 .

↑ Gerardo Stübing, Juan Bautista Peris, R. Figuerola: Sideritis molinae a new Iberian endemic. In Botanica Complutensis. Volume 18, 1993, pp. 113-121 (PDF file) .

↑ Juan Bautista Peris, Gerardo Stübing, Roberto Roselló, Ángel Romo: Sideritis velayosiana, nueva especie para la flora de Marruecos. In: Anales del Jardin Botánico de Madrid. Volume 53, No. 1, pp. 131-133 (PDF file) .

↑ JB Peris, G. Stübing, R. Figuerola: An outline revision of the subsection Gymnocarpae Font Quer of the genus Sideritis L. (Lamiaceae) in the western part of the Mediterranean region. In: Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. Volume 103, No. 1, 1989, pp. 1-37, doi: 10.1111 / j.1095-8339.1990.tb00172.x

^ J. Molero Briones, JM Montserrat Martí: Novedades corológicas y taxonómicas selectas para el catálogo de la flora vascular del norte de Marruecos. In: Lagascalia. Volume 26, 2006, pp. 83–110 (here: pp. 96–99) (PDF file) ( Memento of the original dated March 23, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. .

↑ Juan Bautista Peris, Gerardo Stübing, Amparo Olivares, Juan Martín: Sideritis boissieriana, especie nueva, de Sierra Nevada. In: Fontqueria. Volume 39, pp. 61-65 (PDF file) .

↑ Segundo Rios, Manuel B. Crespo, Diego Rivera: The west Mediterranean orophilous taxa of Sideritis L. (Lamiaceae): a new species of subsection Hyssopifolia from south-eastern Spain. In: Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. Volume 136, No. 2, 2001, pp. 247-254, doi :: 10.1006 / boj1.2000.0451 .

^ Santos Cirujano, Roberto Roselló, Juan Bautista Peris, Gerardo Stübing: Sideritis calduchii, sp. nov. (Labiatae), endemiso ibérico. In: Anales del Jardin Botánico de Madrid. Volume 52, No. 1, pp. 109−111 (PDF file) .

↑ Ángel M. Romo, Gerardo Stübing, Roberto Roselló, Juan Bautista Peris: Nuevo endemismo marroquí: Sideritis cirujanoi, sp. nov. In: Fontqueria. Volume 42, pp. 191-194 (PDF file) .

↑ Janet C. Barber, Javier Francisco-Ortega, Arnoldo Santos-Guerra, Kathryn G. Turner, Robert K. Jansen: Origin of Macaronesian Sideritis L. (Lamioideae: Lamiaceae) inferred from nuclear and chloroplast sequence datasets. In: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. Volume 23, No. 3, 2002, 293-306, doi: 10.1016 / S1055-7903 (02) 00018-0 .

↑ ^a ^b Panayiotis Dimopoulos, Thomas Raus, Erwin Bergmeier, Theophanis Constantinidis, Gregoris Iatrou, Stella Kokkini, Arne Strid, Dimitrios Tzanoudakis: Vascular Plants of Greece: An Annotated Checklist. (= Englera. Volume 31). Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem / Hellenic Botanical Society, Berlin / Athens 2013, ISBN 978-3-921800-88-1 .

↑ ^a ^b Annette Carlström: A survey of the flora and phytogeography of Rodhos, Simi, Tilos and the Marmaris Peninsula (SE Greece, SW Turkey). Dissertation, Lund University 1987, pp. 108, 241.

↑ ^a ^b ^c Avinoam Danin: The genus Sideritis in the Flora of Israel online.

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p Manuel Arechavaleta, S. Rodríguez, N. Zurita, A. García (eds.): Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias. Hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2009. Gobierno de Canarias 2010, ISBN 978-84-89729-21-6 , p. 155 (PDF file; 12.5 MB). ( Memento of the original from November 15, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2

Web links

Commons : Limb Herbs ( Sideritis ) - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Map with all linked sites: OSM | WikiMap

[FoC-1] Xi-wen Li, Ian C. Hedge: Lamiaceae. : Sideritis , p. 105 - the same text online as the printed work , In: Wu Zheng-yi, Peter H. Raven (Ed.): Flora of China. Volume 17: Verbenaceae through Solanaceae. Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis 1994, ISBN 0-915279-24-X .

[Salmaki2013-2] Yasaman Salmaki, Shahin Zarre, Olof Ryding, Charlotte Lindqvist, Christian Bräuchler, Günther Heubl, Janet Barber, Mika Bendiksby: Molecular phylogeny of tribe Stachydeae (Lamiaceae subfamily Lamioideae). In: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. Volume 69, No. 3, 2013, pp. 535-551, doi: 10.1016 / j.ympev.2013.07.024 .

[FloraIberica-3] Ramón Morales: Sideritis L. In: Santiago Castroviejo, Ramón Morales, A. Quintanar, F. Cabezas, AJ Pujadas, S. Cirujano (eds.): Flora Ibérica. Plantas Vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. Vol. XII. Verbenaceae - Labiatae - Callitrichaceae . Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid 2010, ISBN 978-84-00-09041-8 , p. 234-288 ( floraiberica.es [PDF]).

[WCSP-4] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^by ^bz ^ca ^cb ^cc ^cd ^ce ^cf ^cg ^ch ^ci ^cj ^ck ^cl ^cm ^cn ^co ^cp ^cq ^cr ^cs ^ct ^cu ^cv ^cw ^cx ^cy ^cz ^da ^db ^dc ^dd ^de ^df ^dg ^dh ^di ^dj ^dk ^dl ^dm ^dn ^do ^dp ^dq ^dr ^ds ^dt ^du ^dv ^dw ^dx ^dy ^dz ^ea ^eb ^ec ^ed ^ee ^ef ^eg ^eh Rafaël Govaerts (Ed.): Sideritis. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) - The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved December 29, 2018.

[FoTurkey1982-5] Arthur Huber-Morath: Sideritis . In Peter Hadland Davis (ed.): Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 7 (Orobanchaceae to Rubiaceae) . Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh 1982, ISBN 0-85224-396-0 , pp. 178-199 .

[Obon-Rivera1994-6] Concepción Obón de Castro, Diego Rivera Nuñez: A taxonomic revision of the Section Sideritis (Genus Sideritis) (Labiatae) (= Phanerogamarum Monographiae. Volume 21). J. Cramer, Berlin / Stuttgart 1994, ISBN 3-443-78003-2 .

[PerezdePaz1992-7] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Pedro L. Pérez de Paz, Lourdes Negrín Sosa: Revisión taxonómica de Sideritis L. subgénero Marrubiastrum (Moench) Mend.-Heuer (endemismo macaronésico) (= Phanerogamarum Monographiae. Volume 20) . J. Cramer, Berlin / Stuttgart 1992, ISBN 3-443-78002-4 .

[Stübing1993-8] Gerardo Stübing, Juan Bautista Peris, R. Figuerola: Sideritis molinae a new Iberian endemic. In Botanica Complutensis. Volume 18, 1993, pp. 113-121 (PDF file) .

[Peris+al1995-9] Juan Bautista Peris, Gerardo Stübing, Roberto Roselló, Ángel Romo: Sideritis velayosiana, nueva especie para la flora de Marruecos. In: Anales del Jardin Botánico de Madrid. Volume 53, No. 1, pp. 131-133 (PDF file) .

[Peris1989-10] JB Peris, G. Stübing, R. Figuerola: An outline revision of the subsection Gymnocarpae Font Quer of the genus Sideritis L. (Lamiaceae) in the western part of the Mediterranean region. In: Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. Volume 103, No. 1, 1989, pp. 1-37, doi: 10.1111 / j.1095-8339.1990.tb00172.x