Gotzendorf (Lichtenau)

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Gotzendorf
Lichtenau market
Coordinates: 49 ° 14 ′ 57 "  N , 10 ° 41 ′ 47"  E
Height : 452 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 67  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91586
Area code : 09827

Gotzendorf (colloquially: Gotsndorf ) is a district of the Marktes Lichtenau in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located on the Zandtbach , a right tributary of the Franconian Rezat . Approx. The Dorngarten corridor is 0.75 km south . A community road leads 0.5 km northwest to the district road AN 14 , which runs to Unterrottmannsdorf (1.6 km west) or to Wattenbach (1.4 km northeast). Another communal roads lead to Bammersdorf (1.6 km southwest) or to Wöltendorf to AN 12 (1.4 km east).

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1291 as "Göstendorf". The defining word of the place name is the personal name Gosto. A person of this name can be assumed to be the founder of the place. In 1352 the Heilsbronn Monastery received goods from Ludwig von Eyb as gifts.

In the Salbuch of the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau from 1515, 9 subject families are specified for Gotzendorf with mill, all of whom had the city ​​bailiff of Eschenbach of the Teutonic Order as landlords .

In the 16-point report of the Heilsbronnian Vogtamt Merkendorf from the year 1616, Gotzendorf was given 1 estate, which was subordinate to the Merkendorf administrator's office. The other landlords are not listed.

In the official description of the Lichtenau Nursing Office from 1748, the place belonged to the Immeldorf main team. There were 12 subject families in Gotzendorf with Gotzen and Erlen mills, all of whom were foreigners.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 14 properties and a community shepherd's house in Gotzendorf with the Gotzen and Erlenmühle. The high court was exercised by the Lichtenau nursing office, and village and community rulership was held by the Eschenbach municipal bailiff. The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach ( Merkendorf administration office : 1 Dreiviertelhof, 1 Viertelhof; Hofkastenamt Ansbach : 3 half yards) and the Teutonic Order (Stadtvogteiamt Eschenbach: 3 yards, 2 half yards, 1 estate, 2 mills; Office Nuremberg : 1 estate).

As part of the community edict, Gotzendorf was assigned to the Sauernheim tax district, formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Sauernheim, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818) Gotzendorf was re-incorporated into the newly formed rural community of Wattenbach . This was incorporated into the municipality of Lichtenau on January 1, 1972 as part of the regional reform .

monument

  • Fraischstein of the former nursing home of Lichtenau in the Neubruch on the way to Bammersdorf, probably from the early 18th century, high sandstone with a gable-roof-like finish and weathered Nuremberg coat of arms relief.

See also: List of architectural monuments in Lichtenau (Middle Franconia) #Gotzendorf

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 70 81 95 * 83 80 79 74 87 56 66 67
Houses 10 14th 14th 14th 13 12 12 13
source
* including Gotzenmühle

religion

The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Georg (Immeldorf) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Johannes (Lichtenau) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 329 ( digitized version ).
  2. a b E. Fechter, p. 86.
  3. Gotzendorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 445.
  5. M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 744.
  6. Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 25, 19. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 741.
  7. M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 745.
  8. M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 860f.
  9. State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  10. Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 31 ( digitized version ).
  12. Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 153 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1044 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1210 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  15. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1096 ( digitized version ).
  16. K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1161 ( digitized version ).
  17. Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1198 ( digitized version ).
  18. Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1031 ( digitized version ).
  19. Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 758 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).