Reich rule Bonndorf

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Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor with haloes (1400-1806) .svg
Territory in the Holy Roman Empire
Reich rule Bonndorf
coat of arms
Coat of arms St Blasien.svg
map
Grafschaft Bonndorf - Pfeffel 1746.png
Alternative names County of Bonndorf
Arose from Landgraviate of Stühlingen
Ruler / government Abbot; Abbot of Saint Blasien
Today's region / s DE-BW
Parliament 1 curiate vote on the Swabian Count's Bank
Reich register 25 guilders and 30 cruisers
Reichskreis Swabian Empire
District council 1 curial vote on the count's bench
Capitals / residences Bonndorf
Denomination / Religions Roman Catholic
Language / n German
surface 209 km²
Residents 7,500
Incorporated into Secularization 1806;

Grand Duchy of Baden

See also St. Blasien Monastery (Black Forest)

The Reichsherrschaft Bonndorf (also Sankt-Blasische Reichsherrschaft Bonndorf or Grafschaft Bonndorf) was a historical territory of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation and emerged in 1614 as a split from the Landgraviate of Stühlingen . It was ruled by the abbot of the St. Blasien monastery . With the secularization of the St. Blasien monastery in 1806, its county of Bonndorf was also incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Baden .

history

Bonndorf Castle

In 1250 the Lords of Lupfen inherited the Landgraviate of Stühlingen from the Barons of Küssaburg, who in turn inherited it from the Counts of Stühlingen. With Count Heinrich, the von Lupfen family died out in 1582. As early as 1572, Emperor Maximilian II had promised Colonel Conrad von Pappenheim the right to the Landgraviate of Stühlingen as an imperial fief. However, when he occupied Hohenlupfen Castle after the death of the last Count of Lupfen , he was imprisoned at Hohentübingen Castle in 1591 due to court intrigues , where he died in 1603. The Landgraviate initially came to the heirs of the Lupfen allodial estates , Count Karl II. Von Zollern and the brother-in-law of Count Heinrich von Lupfen, Peter Freiherr von Mörsperg. In 1589, Emperor Rudolf II recognized Conrad von Pappenheim's claims to the Stühlinger imperial fief, but Conrad was still held prisoner. In 1605 Conrad's son, Maximilian von Pappenheim, was enfeoffed with the Landgraviate of Stühlingen. Peter von Mörsperg was able to keep the rulers of Rosenegg and Bonndorf - only the sovereignty remained here that of Pappenheim.

Joachim Christoph von Mörsberg , the son of Baron Peter, was forced to sell his rights to the Bonndorf rulership for 150,000 guilders to the Sankt Blasien monastery in 1609 due to his high debt. In 1612, Maximilian von Pappenheim felt compelled to sell the sovereign rights over the offices of Bonndorf , Blumegg , Bettmaringen and Gutenburg to the Sankt Blasien monastery, as he had to pay high compensation to the heirs of the von Lupfen family in 1605. With this, the abbot Martin Meister I had combined all rights to the Bonndorf rule in the hands of his monastery.

With the approval of the Elector's College and Emperor in 1613 and the actual assignment of sovereign rights in 1614, the Landgraviate of Stühlingen was now divided into the southern half, which retained this name and later fell to the Princely House of Fürstenberg , and the northern part, which was the imperial rule or county Bonndorf made it possible for the Abbey of Sankt Blasien to climb to the bank of the imperial counts. However , St. Blasien did not receive a seat and vote on the count bank of the Swabian Imperial Circle and the Reichstag until 1662. In 1746 - during the term of office of Abbot Franz Schächtelin  - the prelates of St. Blasien were awarded the dignity of imperial prince .

While the abbot ruled a territory immediately under the Empire, on the other hand, his abbey was still an Upper Austrian state and he had the presidium of the prelate bank of the Breisgau state after the Grand Prior von Heitersheim no longer wanted to exercise this office for political / legal reasons.

The transition to Baden

The transfer of the County of Bonndorf to the Grand Duchy of Baden took place in three steps:

Through the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1803 the secularization of the monastery of St. Blasien and its county Bonndorf took place, and this was awarded to the Order of Malta, which had its German headquarters in Heitersheim . However, the Order of Malta was never able to take actual control of the county.

In the Peace of Pressburg , the Kingdom of Württemberg claimed the county of Bonndorf. The protocol of April 15, 1806 about the plowed state handover states that only the County of Bonndorf Württemberg was awarded, while the Lords of Grafenhausen, Birkendorf, Bettmaringen , Blumegg and Gutenburg were disputed and initially occupied by French troops and by the Electorate of Baden were managed separately.

In accordance with Article 19 of the Rhine Confederation Act of June 12, 1806, the Kingdom of Württemberg ceded the County of Bonndorf to the Grand Duchy of Baden in return for concessions from Baden elsewhere.

The princes

see Abbots of St. Blasien

The area of ​​the imperial rule Bonndorf

The rule bordered the Principality of Fürstenberg in the north and south , and the Upper Austrian county of Hauenstein in the west . In the south, the rule also touched the Landgraviate of Klettgau .

The abbots of the monastery strove for the position of a prelate directly to the empire, although they could not achieve this in the county of Hauenstein and the compulsion and ban of the monastery because of the strong sovereign position of the Habsburgs . Due to the good economic situation of the abbey, it was able to expand its possessions in the neighboring Landgraviate of Stühlingen and ultimately came into the possession of two thirds of the old Landgraviate of Stühlingen. After the indebted owner of the landgrave rights, Maximilian von Pappenheim, succeeded in buying these rights in 1612, the monastery organized all of its properties in the Landgraviate of Stühlingen in the now imperial dominion of Bonndorf and in 1613 received the approval to separate them from the Landgraviate, which then took place in 1614 was actually carried out.

At the end of the 18th century, the immediate imperial area of ​​St. Blasien was divided into four upper offices, each headed by a senior bailiff:

  • Oberamt Bonndorf based in Bonndorf
  • Office Bettmaringen until 1721 with seat in Bettmaringen, then administered from Bonndorf
  • Obervogteiamt Blumegg based in Ewattingen
  • Obervogteiamt Gutenburg with seat in Gurtweil , which, however, was not itself under imperial rule
Municipality / Bailiwick Oberamt Remarks coat of arms
Bonndorf Bonndorf Capital of the county and market town with approx. 1,300 inhabitants around 1800; with Bonndorf Castle , Steinamühle, Ottiswald and Sommerau Coat of arms Bonndorf in the Black Forest.png
Wave things Bonndorf Coat of arms Bonndorf-Wellendingen.png
Münchingen Bonndorf Coat of arms Muenchingen.png
Boll Bonndorf with the castle stables Burg Neu-Tannegg and Burg Tannegg and the Hof Dietfurt (together also referred to as Herrschaft Tannegg) as well as Oberhalden and Badhof Coat of arms Bonndorf-Boll.png
Gündelwangen Bonndorf with glassworks Coat of arms Guendelwangen.png
Felling Bonndorf Coat of arms Holzschlag.png
Grafenhausen (court) Bonndorf with the bailiwick of Grafenhausen (Grafenhausen, Amertsfeld, Balzhausen, Brünlisbach, Dürrenbühl, Ebersbach, Horben, Lanzenfurt, Rothaus, Schlüchtmühle, Signau); Vogtei Ebnet (Ebnet, Hornberg, Kohlhalden, Rohrhof, Saubach, Tobel); Vogtei Wittlekofen (Wittlekofen, Roggenbach) DEU Grafenhausen COA.svg
Birkendorf (court) Bonndorf with Birkendorf, Brunnadern, Buggenried, Hürrlingen, Igelschlatt, Rombach, Vogelsang Coat of arms Birkendorf.png
Bettmaringen Bettmaringen Obervogteiamt; around 1800 about 1,300 inhabitants; with Faulenfirst , Schönenbach, Schwarzhalden, Seebrugg ; until 1721 with Bettmaringen, Mettenberg , Geroldshofstetten, Kaßlet, Rippoldsried, Röthenberg, Seewangen Coat of arms Bettmaringen.png
Blumegg Blumegg Coat of arms Blumegg.png
Lausheim Blumegg Coat of arms Lausheim.png
Grimmelshofen Blumegg Coat of arms Grimmelshofen.png
Aselfingen Blumegg Part of the Blumberg district of Achdorf Coat of arms Achdorf.png
Ewattingen Blumegg Seat of the Oberamt Coat of arms Ewattingen.png
Gutenburg Gutenburg Today Aichen-Gutenburg . Coat of arms of the municipality of Aichen . Aichen WT coat of arms.jpg
Uehlingen Gutenburg Bailiwick of Ühlingen with Witzhalden DEU Ühlingen-Birkendorf COA.svg
Krenkingen Gutenburg Krenkingen WT Wappen.gif
Detzels Gutenburg at Bader "Tetzelnheim" Detzeln WT Wappen.png
Breitenfeld Gutenburg Breitenfeld WT Wappen.png

literature

Web links

Commons : Schloss Bonndorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual references / comments

  1. ↑ around 1791 Philipp Ludwig Hermann Röder : Bondorf. In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Swabia . Volume 1, Stettin 1791, column 281 digitized
  2. ↑ s. Good p. 543
  3. ↑ from the Upper Alsatian family with headquarters in Moersberg (Morimont); see Julius Kindler von Knobloch : Upper Baden gender book , volume 3, Heidelberg 1919, p. 100 digitized and p. 103-106 digitized .
  4. ↑ see Künzel p. 25.
  5. ↑ s. Künzel p. 26; For the year of purchase, see Gut p. 542.
  6. ↑ s. Bader p. 292.
  7. ↑ s. Good p. 543.
  8. ↑ s. Good p. 543.
  9. ^ Main conclusion of the extraordinary Reichsdeputation of February 25, 1803, § 26 (full text at Wikisource).
  10. ↑ Peace treaty between His Majesty the Emperor of France and the Kings of Italy and His Majesty the Emperor of Austria, signed at Pressburg, December 26th, 1805 . Point VIII (full text at Wikisource).
  11. ^ General intelligence or weekly sheet for the state of Breisgau and the Ortenau. No. 33 of April 23, 1806, p. 263 ( digitized version of the Freiburg University Library ).
  12. ↑ Rheinbundakte (full text at Wikisource).
  13. ↑ see Gut p. 541
  14. ↑ Joseph Bader: Monastery of Sanct Blasien on the forest and its scholarly academy. IV: Acquisition of the county of Bonndorf and the dignity of the imperial prince. Freiburg im Breisgau 1874, p. 51 digitized
  15. ↑ see Franz Ludwig Baumann : The territories of the Seekreis 1800 . Karlsruhe: Braun, 1894 (Badische Neujahrsblätter 4), pp. 44–45 in the Internet Archive
  16. ↑ Bonndorf at Discover regional studies online - leobw
  17. ↑ Entry Sommerau (place to live) at Discover Country Studies online - leobw
  18. ↑ Wellendingen on leobw
  19. ↑ Münchingen on leobw
  20. ↑ Entry Tannegg (desert) at Discover regional studies online - leobw
  21. ↑ Entry Dietfurt (Aufgommen) at discover regional studies online - leobw
  22. ↑ s. Abbreviation p. 43
  23. ↑ Gündelwangen on leobw
  24. ↑ Entry Glashütte (place to live) at Discover Country Studies online - leobw
  25. ^ Lumbering on leobw
  26. ↑ Grafenhausen on leobw
  27. ↑ Entry Ebnet (old community / suburb) at discover regional studies online - leobw
  28. ↑ Entry Birkendorf (old community / suburb) at discover regional studies online - leobw
  29. ↑ Entry Brunnadern (old community / suburb) at discover regional studies online - leobw
  30. ^ Entry Buggenried (place to live) at Discover Country Studies online - leobw
  31. ↑ Entry Hürrlingen (old community / suburb) at discover regional studies online - leobw
  32. ↑ Entry Igelschlatt (place to live) at discover regional studies online - leobw
  33. ↑ Entry Rombach (Wüstung) at discover regional studies online - leobw
  34. ↑ Bettmaringen on leobw
  35. ↑ Blumegg on leobw
  36. ↑ Lausheim on leobw
  37. ↑ Grimmelshofen on leobw
  38. ↑ Aselfingen on leobw
  39. ↑ Ewattingen on leobw
  40. ^ Gutenburg on leobw
  41. ↑ Ühlingen on leobw
  42. ↑ Krenkingen on leobw
  43. ↑ Detzeln on leobw
  44. ↑ Joseph Bader: Monastery of Sanct Blasien on the forest and its scholarly academy. IV: Acquisition of the county of Bonndorf and the dignity of the imperial prince. Freiburg im Breisgau 1874, p. 49 digitized
  45. ↑ Breitenfeld on leobw