Griepensee

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Griepensee
Fishing house Griepensee Castle Park Buckow 02.jpg
View from the reconstructed fishing house over the lake
Geographical location Märkische Schweiz , Brandenburg , Germany
Tributaries Stobber , Schnorke
Drain Stobber → Friedländer Strom → Alte Oder → Hohensaaten-Friedrichsthaler Wasserstraße → Oder
Places on the shore Buckow
Data
Coordinates 52 ° 34 '13 "  N , 14 ° 4' 40"  E Coordinates: 52 ° 34 '13 "  N , 14 ° 4' 40"  E
Griepensee (Brandenburg)
Griepensee
Altitude above sea level 24.2  m above sea level NN
surface 6 ha
length around 520 mdep1
width around 300 mdep1
Maximum depth 4.0 m

particularities

Borders the Buckow Castle Park

The Griepensee is a six-hectare lake in the Brandenburg district of Märkisch-Oderland . It borders northeast on the old town of the Kneipp health resort Buckow and is traversed by the Stobber . The water body is a maximum of four meters deep in Märkische Schweiz in the center of the nature park of the same name, around 50 kilometers east of Berlin . The name Griepensee goes back to the Slavic settlement period (from Slavic grib = 'mushroom').

Geology, geography and hydrology

Natural location and development

The Griepensee is located in the Buckower Kessel, a basin-like extension of the Stobbertal. The valley is part of a glacial meltwater channel that formed in the last two phases of the Vistula Ice Age between the dead ice- filled Oderbruch and the Berlin glacial valley (today's Spreetal) and separates the Barnimplatte from the Lebuser Platte . This approximately 30 kilometers long and two to six kilometers wide Buckower Rinne (also: Löcknitz-Stobber-Rinne ) drains from the low moor and headwaters area Rotes Luch via the Stobber to the northeast to the Oder and via Stobberbach / Löcknitz to the southwest to the Spree . Almost five hundred meters to the west is the Schermützelsee , with 137 hectares the largest body of water in Märkische Schweiz .

According to the current representations, the strains and tensions of the last glaciation and the thawing glaciers in the subsurface of the Buckower Basin left numerous smaller incursions. The lower-lying basins were filled with gradually rising groundwater and formed several lakes, including the Griepensee. Friedrich Solger , professor of geology at Berlin's Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität in the 1920s , classified the Griepensee in 1954 as the undoed remnant of a chain of lakes in the Stobbertal. The Buckowsee , which is also traversed by the Stobber, connects to the southwest .

Description, tributaries and surroundings

The mouth of the Stobber canal

Boggy remains of the chain of lakes can still be found on the south bank and between the mouths of the Stobber and a side channel of the river that branches off just before the lake. The approximately five hectare park of Buckow Castle, which was demolished in 1948 and extends north to the 61 meter high Schlossberg, stretches along the side canal and the southern tip of the mushroom-shaped Griepensee. The palace park was transformed from a baroque garden into an English landscape park in the 19th century and reconstructed according to historical plans at the end of the 20th century. The reconstructions include a destroyed wooden fishing house on the Griepensee, which is said to have been built in 1805 according to the plans of the young Schinkel . According to the Buckower Fuhrmann Chronicle from 1928, which was reissued in 1997, the fishing house has become world-famous because Chamisso wrote his Peter Schlemihl in it. The Buckow archaeologist and local researcher Max Krügel rejected this representation as an error as early as 1957; rather, Chamisso wrote his Schlemihl on the Itzenplitzschen Gut in Kunersdorf .

The extensive park of the Immanuel Rehabilitation Clinic Märkische Schweiz is located on the southeastern bank. The remaining part of the east bank and the adjoining front part of the north bank belong to the built-up properties on Lindenstrasse or the path below the flowing out of the Schlossberghöhe. The stobber leaves the lake in the northeast corner. In the southern corner , the Griepensee receives another, albeit small, inflow through the Schnorke , a nearly one kilometer long river that comes from a small, nameless lake / pond north of Buckow train station . The Griepensee lies at a height of 24.2 meters above sea level. NN . The gradient from the closely located Schermützelsee is 2.30 meters, from Buckowsee 1.30 meters. The nutrient-rich lake covers six hectares and is up to four meters deep. The eutrophication and the natural silting process was the introduction of wastewater accelerated. Since the establishment of the large protected area Märkische Schweiz in 1990, the nature park administration has tried to keep the lake and its habitats as natural as possible.

Floor cleaning 2012

In 2010, the responsible water and soil association “Stöbber-Erpe” had the source area of ​​the Schnorke renatured so that more water can be stored in this area, especially in dry periods. The measure cost 189,000 euros.

In 2012, the city of Buckow asked the water and soil association, as the party liable for maintenance, to obtain an exemption under nature conservation law for cleaning the bottom of the inlets and outlets of the Griepensee and Buckowsee. Natural sediments such as sand and stones carried along by the stobber had increasingly deposited at the inlet of the lakes and led to an upland. The resulting rising water level caused, especially in the case of heavy rainfall, flood conditions and increasing moisture penetration of the adjacent properties. The nature park regulations only permit work on the Stobber, which is classified as a second order body of water, in exceptional cases, so that an individual decision under nature conservation law has to be made.

Flora and fauna

Swans in front of the stobber drain, view from the south bank

Among the valuable habitats to be preserved , the nature park administration highlights:

The fish fauna is dominated by perch . Other major fish species are bream , silver bream , roach , tench , crucian carp and rudd . Also represented are the eels that are declining according to the Brandenburg Red List and, rather rarely, pikeperch . At the top of the food chain of the lake rob some pike .

history

First mentions and etymology

The lake is first mentioned under the name Gryben in a document from the Friedland nunnery . In the document of November 19, 1300, the abbot Johannes of the Lehnin monastery and brother Wilhelm, prior of the Dominican monastery Cölln , testified to a document in which the Ascanian margrave Albrecht III. ( Co-regent ) certified the possession of the Cistercian women. Adolph Friedrich Riedel signed the document in the Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Margrave Albrecht confirms the town of Friedland and all its possessions to the nunnery in Friedland. The passage to the Griepensee reads:

View from the park of the rehab clinic on the south bank in northwest direction
  • Item stagnum apud Bucow, quod dicitur Gryben.

The lake was listed as Gripen S. in the Prussian original table sheet from 1840 . For etymology , the Brandenburg name book gives the old Polish basic form Grib'n- zu grib = mushroom . The name is found very often in the West Slavic language area as a place, field and body of water name (for example Griebnitzsee ) and was later redesigned in German files and maps, sometimes through misunderstood or corrupted forms. There were possibly also adjustments to greaves , the deminutive of the Brandenburg plural form greaves for stalks of the yellow pond or white water lily .

In 1522, around 20 years before the monastery was secularized , half the lake was supposedly still owned by the nuns.

Purchase by the state in 2012

Until mid-2012, the lake was under the administration of BVVG Bodenverwertungs- und -verwaltungs GmbH , a company of the Federal Republic of Germany for the administration, leasing and sale of agricultural and forestry land in the new federal states . In order to prevent the privatization of Brandenburg waters, as planned by the federal government, the state government enforced the purchase of 65 affected waters for 3.7 million euros, including the Griepensee, after two years of negotiations after protests by residents, environmental associations and politicians. As the agronomist and politician Bettina Fortunato ( Die Linke ), a member of the Brandenburg state parliament , announced, the state government will immediately set up an inter-ministerial working group to sound out the interests of the individual lakes and, if necessary, to prepare the transfer to interested municipalities. For future use, tourism development, the fishing industry, nature and water protection as well as municipal interests should be in the foreground.

Web links

literature

  • Brandenburg name book. Part 10. The names of the waters of Brandenburg. Founded by Gerhard Schlimpert, edited by Reinhard E. Fischer . Edited by K. Gutschmidt, H. Schmidt, T. Witkowski. Berlin contributions to research on names on behalf of the Humanities Center for History and Culture of East Central Europe eV Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar 1996, ISBN 3-7400-1001-0 .
  • "Fuhrmann Chronicle" = E. Fuhrmann: Walks through Märkische Schweiz in words and pictures . E. Fuhrmann's Verlag, Buckow Märkische Schweiz 1928. (Reprint with supplementary parts in: Buckow. Märkische Schweiz. Reprint of the Fuhrmann chronicle from 1928. Ed .: City of Buckow with the Kneipp and Heimatverein Märkische Schweiz eV, Buckow 1997.)
  • Walk through the centuries. Insights into 750 years of Buckower history. Brochure accompanying the exhibition, the history of the city and the renovation of the old town. Ed .: Tourist Office Märkische Schweiz u. a., Buckow 2003
  • Max Krügel: Buckow as a media city. A contribution to the 700th anniversary in 1953. In: Yearbook for Brandenburg State History (PDF; 11.5 MB) . Published on behalf of the Landesgeschichtliche Vereinigung für die Mark Brandenburg e. V. by Martin Henning and Heinz Gebhardt. Volume 3, Berlin 1952, pp. 42-54.
  • Friedrich Solger: The emergence of the Buckower landscape . In: Yearbook for Brandenburg State History (PDF; 18.3 MB) . Published on behalf of the Landesgeschichtliche Vereinigung für die Mark Brandenburg e. V. by Martin Henning and Heinz Gebhardt. Volume 5 ( Hoppe-Jahrbuch ), Berlin 1954, pp. 81-86.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Nature Park Administration Märkische Schweiz: The Griepensee .
  2. ↑ a b Swimming lakes in Germany: Griepensee .
  3. ↑ Claus Dalchow, Joachim Kiesel: The Oder reaches into the Elbe area - tension and predetermined breaking points between two river areas . (PDF; 2.9 MB) In: Brandenburg Geoscientific Contributions , Ed .: State Office for Mining, Geology and Raw Materials Brandenburg, Kleinmachnow Issue 1/2 2005, p. 81, ISSN  0947-1995 .
  4. ↑ Natural area Märkische Schweiz . LAG Märkische Schweiz e. V.
  5. ↑ A walk through the centuries , p. 5.
  6. ^ Humboldt University Berlin: biography, Friedrich Solger .
  7. ^ Friedrich Solger: The emergence of the Buckower landscape . P. 83.
  8. ↑ a b Brandenburg viewer, digital topographic maps 1: 10,000 (click on the menu; switch on “Automated property map” and “districts” for the district boundary.)
  9. ^ Märkische Schweiz: The Buckower Castle Park. (PDF; 1.3 MB)
  10. ↑ Fuhrmann Chronicle, p. 16f.
  11. ^ Max Krügel: Buckow in the country of Lebus. Excerpt from: Buckower Nachrichten. Information sheet from the city of Buckow. Edition 09/2003, October 3, 2003. p. 2. ( Memento of the original from June 10, 2004 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 494 kB) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.kurstadt-buckow.de
  12. ^ "Stöbber-Erpe" water and soil association, news archive. See entry under July 5, 2010.
  13. ↑ Landkreis Märkisch-Oderland: Report on the situation of agriculture in the Landkreis Märkisch-Oderland in 2010. Seelow, 2011. P. 34. (PDF; 2.6 MB)
  14. ^ Official Journal for the Office of Märkische Schweiz. Volume 18, edition 05/2012, April 26, 2012. p. 1. ( Memento of the original from May 8, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 1.4 MB)  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.amt-maerkische-schweiz.de
  15. ^ Gabriele Rataj: Working on the river bed.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. In: Märkische Oderzeitung (MOZ), April 13, 2012.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.moz.de  
  16. ↑ Anglermap: Griepensee water profile.
  17. ↑ Entire species list and red list of fish and lampreys (Pisces et Cyclostomata) from Berlin: p. 87 – p. 91 in Fish in Berlin - Balance of Species Diversity ", published by the Fisheries Office Berlin
  18. ↑ a b Brandenburg name book. Part 10. The names of the waters of Brandenburg , p. 96.
  19. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, first main part, Volume XII, Berlin 1857, p. 413
  20. ^ Märkische Schweiz: Chronicle Buckow .
  21. ↑ Landtag Brandenburg, printed matter 5/3497 (PDF; 371 kB) 5th electoral period. Answer of the state government to the major question No. 10 of the parliamentary group of the FDP, printed matter 5/2832, fishing and fish farming in Brandenburg. July 2011. See Table IV, No. 29
  22. ↑ Ines Rath: Twelve lakes in the district now owned by the state. In: Märkische Oderzeitung (MOZ), August 1, 2012.
  23. ↑ Two lakes in Falkenhagen in the purchase package. In: Märkische Oderzeitung (MOZ), June 30, 2012.