Joseph Maria von Thun and Hohenstein
Joseph Maria Graf von Thun and Hohenstein (* May 24, 1713 in Trient ; † June 15, 1763 in Mattighofen ) was Bishop of Gurk and Prince-Bishop of Passau .
Life
Joseph Maria was born as the son of Joseph Johann Graf von Thun and his wife Margareta Veronika, a born Countess von Thun. At the age of 16 he received the canonical of Salzburg in 1739 , and that of Passau two years later, as well as the provost of St. Peter in Augsburg. In 1731 he studied law and theology in Salzburg. He then went to Rome as an auditor of the Rota and envoy of the King of Hungary. On October 14, 1741, he was appointed Bishop of Gurk by Empress Maria Theresa , on January 11, 1742, he was confirmed by the Archbishop of Salzburg and on February 18, 1742, after being dispensed, he was given the required canonical age (he was only 29 years old ) consecrated bishop by Benedict XIV .
Due to his function as a Hungarian prominister, he stayed in Rome for a few years, so the diocese of Gurk was appointed a vicar general in the person of Bishop Wenzel von Bukovsky.
In 1740 he had to present the Cardinal Secretary of State on behalf of Maria Theresa with a remonstration against a breve in which the Pope had recognized Charles VII as emperor. Through this diplomatic activity, he fell out of favor with the Pope. In 1744 he left Rome forever.
In the diocese of Gurk he worked as a zealous bishop, in particular he established a seminary in Strasbourg, the first head of which was the Benedictine Gregor Zallwein. In 1753 he also became administrator of the Lavent diocese and Salzburg vicar general for Carinthia.
On November 10, 1761, he was unanimously elected bishop by the cathedral chapter in Passau. He was enthroned there on May 23, 1762. During his brief government, which lasted only 19 months, he tried to improve the school system, including the establishment of a seminary. In 1762 he published the first volume of a translation of the New Testament with annotations. He died on June 15, 1763 during a visitation trip in Mattighofen and is buried in the cathedral crypt in Passau.
literature
- Franz Auer: Joseph Maria Graf von Thun-Hohenstein. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 10, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1974, ISBN 3-428-00191-5 , pp. 623 f. ( Digitized version ).
- Jakob Obersteiner: The bishops of Gurk. 1072–1822 (= From Research and Art. 5, ISSN 0067-0642 ). Verlag des Geschichtsverein für Kärnten, Klagenfurt 1969, pp. 451–467.
- Franz Heinrich Reusch : Thun-Hohenstein, Joseph Maria . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 38, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1894, p. 178.
Web links
- Literature by and about Joseph Maria von Thun and Hohenstein in the catalog of the German National Library
- Entry on Joseph Maria von Thun and Hohenstein on catholic-hierarchy.org
- Bible by Joseph Maria von Thun on the Vegelahn Bible Archive
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Thun and Hohenstein, Joseph Maria von |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Thun, Joseph Maria Graf von |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Prince-Bishop of Passau |
DATE OF BIRTH | May 24, 1713 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Trent |
DATE OF DEATH | June 15, 1763 |
Place of death | Mattighofen |