Kirch-Göns

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Kirch-Göns
City of Butzbach
Coat of arms of Kirch-Göns
Coordinates: 50 ° 28 ′ 15 ″  N , 8 ° 39 ′ 11 ″  E
Height : 231 m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.42 km²
Residents : 1433  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 223 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : August 1, 1972
Postal code : 35510
Area code : 06033
Aerial photograph 2007
Aerial view of Kirch-Göns in late summer, from the southwest

Kirch-Göns is located in the Wetterau district in Hesse and is the northernmost district of the city of Butzbach with around 1400 inhabitants.

history

Probably in 1015 gave Emperor Henry II. The monastery Michelsberg Bamberg many royal courts, as well as a part of the kingdom of good in Kirch Gons. The existence of a place with the name Kirchunnesse is documented for the period from 1145/53. In 1541, the Reformation was introduced with the first Protestant pastor, Ebert .

Kirch-Göns belonged to the part of the Hüttenberg office , a Nassau-Hessian condominium that fell to the Landgraviate of Hesse when it was divided in 1703 . Here it belonged to the Hessian office of Hüttenberg .

In 1803 the Landgraviate merged its areas north of the Main in the Principality of Upper Hesse (later: Province of Upper Hesse ), where Kirch-Göns was now also located, in 1806 the Landgraviate became the Grand Duchy of Hesse . This carried out an administrative reform in 1821, in which the Hüttenberg office was dissolved. The superordinate administration was now the district of Gießen , the competent court was the district court of Gießen .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Kirch-Göns in 1830:

"Kirchgöns (L. Bez. Giessen) evangel. Parish village; is located on the Günsbach, as well as on the Chaussee that goes from Giessen to Frankfurt, 2 1 ⁄ 2  hours from Giessen, has 86 houses and 482 inhabitants, who are Protestant except for 16 Jews, then 1 church and 1 town hall. - The name of the Gönser Mark, like that of a village Göns ( Gunnissen , Gunnisheim ) is mentioned in very old news. In 1703 the place came from the community with Nassau-Weilburg, excluding Hesse. On July 15, 1815 51 buildings burned down here, for which the fire compensation 12,592 fl. 10 kr. amounted to."

Kirch-Göns belonged to the area of common law , which was valid here without the superimposition of particular law. This retained its validity even while the membership of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in the 19th century, until 1 January 1900 by the same across the whole German Reich current Civil Code was replaced.

Territorial reform

In the course of the regional reform in Hesse , the municipality of Kirch-Göns was incorporated into the city of Butzbach on August 1, 1972 by virtue of state law with other municipalities . For Kirch-Göns, as for the other parts of the city, a local district with a local advisory board and mayor was established.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Kirch-Göns was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Population development

• 1791: 400 inhabitants
• 1800: 400 inhabitants
• 1806: 419 inhabitants, 84 houses
• 1829: 482 inhabitants, 86 houses
• 1867: 639 inhabitants, 106 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 616 inhabitants, 112 inhabited buildings
Kirch-Göns: Population from 1834 to 2015
year     Residents
1834
  
 513
1840
  
 582
1846
  
 604
1852
  
 608
1858
  
 581
1864
  
 638
1871
  
 613
1875
  
 616
1885
  
 639
1895
  
 632
1905
  
 665
1910
  
 699
1925
  
 786
1939
  
 849
1946
  
 1,360
1950
  
 1,404
1956
  
 1,330
1961
  
 1,285
1967
  
 1,368
1970
  
 1,335
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2008
  
 1,418
2010
  
 1,430
2011
  
 1,386
2015
  
 1,443
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; after 1970: City of Butzbach; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 466 Protestant (= 96.68%), 16 Jewish (= 3.32%) residents
• 1961: 991 Protestant (= 77.12%), 273 Catholic (= 21.25%) residents

politics

The mayor is Stefan Euler from the CDU .

coat of arms

The coat of arms was approved on September 8, 1969 by the Hessian Ministry of the Interior.

Blazon : "In red over two crossed golden swords, a silver church tower with a golden door and Romanesque double window, crowned by a cock turned to the right over a rhombic tower cross."

Culture and sights

Economy and Infrastructure

The district was mainly known among the US soldiers stationed in Germany, as the large Ayers barracks with up to 6500 soldiers were located here, which was closed in 1997. In 2003, the 104 hectare site was taken over by an international shipping company from neighboring Niederkleen . The site was named Magna Park and developed into a logistics park with branches of u. a. UPS, Bosch and LIDL.

Traffic:

Regional trains of the Main-Weser-Bahn (Frankfurt-Gießen-Kassel) stop in Kirch-Göns . The federal highway 3 leads past the village as a bypass and merges seamlessly into the beginning federal highway 485 at Lang-Göns , which is four kilometers away .

literature

Web links

Commons : Kirch-Göns  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Kirch-Göns, Wetteraukreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Population of the individual city districts. (No longer available online.) In: Internet presence. City of Butzbach, archived from the original ; accessed on May 22, 2018 . (archived numbers)
  3. ^ L. Ewald: Contributions to regional studies . In: Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1862, p. 54.
  4. ^ Ordinance on the division of the country into districts and district courts of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessisches Regierungsblatt dated July 20, 1821, p. 407.
  5. ^ Ordinance on the division of the country into districts and district courts of July 14, 1821 . In: Hessian Government Gazette of July 20, 1821, p. 408.
  6. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 141 f . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ↑ Arthur B. Schmidt: The historical foundations of civil law in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Curt von Münchow, Giessen 1893, p. 100, note 6 and p. 9, 11.
  8. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the districts of Büdingen and Friedberg (GVBl. II 330-19) of July 11, 1972 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1972 No. 17 , p. 230 , § 1 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
  9. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 361 .
  10. ↑ main statute. (PDF; 103 kB) § 5. In: Website. City of Butzbach, accessed February 2019 .
  11. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  12. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  13. ^ The affiliation of the Office Hüttenberg based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  14. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 16 , § 28 ( online at google books ).
  15. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  262 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  16. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  200 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  17. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  217 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  18. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 118 ( online at google books ).
  19. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 15 ( online at google books ).
  20. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  21. ↑ Local Advisory Boards as of June 2016
  22. ↑ Approval of a coat of arms of the Kirch-Göns community, Friedberg district from September 8, 1969 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1969 No. 39 , p. 1643 , point 1358 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 4.7 MB ]).