Lange Dreisch and Osterberg

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Lange Dreisch and Osterberg

IUCN Category IV - Habitat / Species Management Area

NSG Lange Dreisch and Osterberg 1.JPG
location Northwest of Hildesheim , Hildesheim district , Lower Saxony
surface 245 ha
Identifier NSG HA 218
WDPA ID 555546338
Geographical location 52 ° 11 '  N , 9 ° 54'  E Coordinates: 52 ° 10 '31 "  N , 9 ° 54' 21"  E
Lange Dreisch and Osterberg (Lower Saxony)
Lange Dreisch and Osterberg
Sea level from 83 m to 180 m
Setup date March 3, 2011
administration NLWKN
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Lange Dreisch and Osterberg is a nature reserve in the Lower Saxony city ​​of Hildesheim .

description

NSG "Lange Dreisch and Osterberg"
Sign in the nature reserve

The nature reserve with the sign NSG HA 218 is 245  hectares . Most of it is part of the FFH area " Haseder Busch , Giesener Berge , Gallberg , Finkenberg ". In the east it borders on the nature reserve " Mastberg and Innersteaue ", in the north on the nature reserve " Giesener Teiche ". The area has been under nature protection since March 3, 2011 and is to be elevated to the status of “ National Natural Heritage ”. The responsible lower nature conservation authority is the city of Hildesheim.

The nature reserve is located in the northwest of Hildesheim between Himmelsthür and Giesen at the former site training area Hildesheim, the end of 2007 by the Bundeswehr was abandoned. It puts a hill country on a foothill of the Hildesheimer Bergland, which protrudes far into the Calenberg (west) and Hildesheimer Börde (east), as part of the Innerstebergland . The area is characterized by extensive, extensively used grassland , limestone semi-arid grassland , bushes and forests on limestone and silicate rock . In addition, there are small bodies of water and limestone spring areas with wet locations.

The largely undivided nature reserve offers suitable habitats for numerous species in need of protection. The open landscape is the habitat of numerous butterflies , including the swallowtail , the golden eight , the little sun rose blue and the silver green blue . Water- filled hollows serve as a habitat for numerous dragonflies , including the banded darter , spotted darter , southern rush damsel , great moss damsel and lesser garnet-eye . The gill foot shrimp Triops cancriformis also occurs here. Former ammunition bunkers on the site are used as winter quarters for bats and insects .

Many species come up against the limits of their natural range here , as the nature reserve is one of the northernmost occurrences of limestone semi-arid grasslands and forests in dry and warm locations.

The area is owned by the Paul Feindt Foundation.

history

The area is a former hat landscape that was used as a common pasture for the village communities of Himmelsthür, Groß Giesen and Emmerke . Parts of the area were owned by noble or ecclesiastical landlords .

In 1937 the Wehrmacht set up a firing range on an area of ​​260 hectares, which in 1961 was extended by the Bundeswehr to the 270 hectare former training area. The use of the soil as arable land, which was expanded at the beginning of the 20th century, was no longer possible and the land was converted back into pastureland .

Kleeblatt nature experience area

The nature reserve is part of the Kleeblatt nature experience area, which extends in the north of Hildesheim and parts of the community of Giesen between Osterberg and Innerste . It includes the nature reserves " Haseder Busch ", "Mastberg and Innersteaue", "Lange Dreisch and Osterberg" and "Giesener Teiche" and the Giesener Berge and is divided into four subject areas: "Water world" (nature reserve "Haseder Busch"), "Weidewald "(Nature reserve" Mastberg and Innersteaue ")," Open Weide "(nature reserve" Lange Dreisch and Osterberg ") and" Erdzeitreise "(nature reserve" Giesener Teiche "and Giesener Berge).

Hildesheim-Himmelsthür bypass

At Hildesheim-Himmelsthür, the construction of an approximately 3.5 km long, four-lane bypass along the federal highway 1 was planned. This would have run through the southern part of the nature reserve. BUND and the Himmelsthür citizens' initiative filed a lawsuit against the project in 1998 because the planned road would have run through the nature reserve as part of the FFH area "Haseder Busch, Giesener Berge, Gallberg, Finkenberg", which would have been severely impaired as a result. The Lower Saxony Higher Administrative Court saw the construction of the bypass road as incompatible with the essential conservation objectives of the FFH area and declared the planning approval decision in its judgment of September 12, 2008 to be illegal and therefore not enforceable.

literature

  • Between Osterberg and Innerste , writings of the Paul Feindt Foundation, Volume 7, Hildesheim 2010, ISBN 978-3-926247-00-1 .

Web links

Commons : Nature reserve Lange Dreisch and Osterberg  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Osterberg is to become a “national natural heritage” , article in the Hildesheimer Allgemeine Zeitung , September 7, 2011. Accessed on March 29, 2016.
  2. Guido Madsack, Burkhard Rasche, Jochen Tänzer: The butterfly fauna of the Hildesheim training area and adjacent areas , publications by the Paul Feindt Foundation (PDF, 180 kB). Retrieved June 19, 2018.
  3. Bagger creates space for Moosjungfern , article in the Hildesheimer Allgemeine Zeitung, October 19, 2013. Accessed on March 29, 2016.
  4. Helicopter with 200 million years of history , article in Hildesheimer Allgemeine Zeitung, January 12, 2015. Accessed March 29, 2016.
  5. ^ Tadpole Shrimp Triops survived even the dinosaurs , article in the Hildesheimer Allgemeine Zeitung, September 24, 2011. Retrieved on March 29, 2016.
  6. From ammunition depot to winter quarters , article by Kehrwieder on Sunday, August 12, 2007. Accessed on March 29, 2016.
  7. ^ BUND lawsuit successful: Hildesheim northern bypass illegal , BUNDmagazin 4/2008, p. 3, BUND Landesverband Niedersachsen e. V. (PDF, 330 kB). Retrieved May 9, 2019.
  8. ^ OVG Lüneburg, judgment of September 11, 2008 , Az. 7 K 1269/00, full text and bypass Hildesheim - Himmelsthür & , European nature conservation law - Natura 2000 (blog). Retrieved March 2, 2012.