Linowo (Dubeninki)
| Linowo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Gołdapski | ||
| Gmina : | Dubeninki | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 18 ' N , 22 ° 37' E | ||
| Residents : | 62 (2006) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NGO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 651 : Gołdap - Dubeninki ↔ Żytkiejmy | ||
| Jemieliste / ext. 652 - Przerośl → Linowo | |||
| Żabojady → Linowo | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Linowo ( German Linnawen , 1938 to 1945 Linnau (Ostpr.) ) Is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the rural municipality Dubeninki (Dubeningken , 1938 to 1945 Dubeningen) in the powiat Gołdapski (Goldap) .
geography
Linowo is located on the southeast edge of the Rominter Heide (Polish: Puszcza Romincka) on the Linnawer See (1938 to 1945 Linnauer See , Polish: Jezioro Linowo), 21 kilometers east of the district town of Gołdap . The border between the provinces of Warmia-Mazury and Podlasie (it corresponds approximately to the former border between the German Reich and Poland ) is less than two kilometers away.
history
The small village, then called Linawen , was first mentioned in 1557. After 1589 Linawischken , then called Linnawen until 1938 , the place consisted of several small farms.
In 1874 Linnawen was incorporated into the Loyen district, which - renamed "Loien District" in 1939 - existed until 1945 and belonged to the Goldap district in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910, 211 people lived in Linnawen. Their number decreased to 147 by 1933 and was 155 in 1939.
In the course of the National Socialist renaming campaign , Linnawen was given the name "Linnau (Ostpr.)" On June 3, 1938. Seven years later, the village came in consequence of the war to Poland and has since been called "Linowo". The village is the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish: Sołectwo) and a village in the Gmina Dubeninki association in the powiat Gołdapski in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . The population is 62.
Religions
Parishes
The majority of the population before 1945 Linnawens Protestant denomination and that was the parish of the Church Dubeningken in the church district Goldap within the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Prussian Union of churches the parish. The few Catholics were oriented towards the parish church in Goldap in the Diocese of Warmia .
After 1945 the affiliations changed: The now mostly Catholic church members took over the previously Protestant church in Dubeninki as their parish church, which belongs to the Filipów deanship in the diocese of Ełk of the Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant church members belong to the parish Gołdap, which is a subsidiary of the church in Suwałki in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
Evangelical cemetery
In Linowo there is still a Protestant cemetery (Polish: cmentarz ewangelicki) from the 19th century. It is now under special protection as a cultural monument.
traffic
Linowo is relatively remote in the north-east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, but probably in the tourist catchment area of the Rominter Heide. The voivodship road DW 651 runs through the village, which connects the district town of Gołdap with the border town of Żytkiejmy (Szittkehmen / Schittkehmen , fortified churches from 1938 to 1945 ) and continues into the Podlaskie Voivodeship to Sejny . Two road connections end in Linowo: from the south a side road from Jemieliste and Przerośl from the Podlaskie Voivodeship, from the north an overland route from the Rominter Heide via Żabojady (Szabojeden , 1938 to 1945 Sprindberg) .
A railway connection has not existed since the Goldap – Szittkehmen railway line, once also known as the “Kaiserbahn”, with the closest railway station Blindgallen / Schneegrund (Polish: Błąkały) was shut down as a result of the war.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Linnau (Ostpr.)
- ^ Rolf Jehke, district of Loyen / Loien
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district Goldap
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Goldap district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Status: 2006