List of provincial presidents and governors of Salzburg
The list of chancellors, district chiefs, provincial presidents and provincial governors gives an overview of the highest politicians and officials in the state of Salzburg .
During this time, the rulers were the incumbent Prince Archbishops of Salzburg , then Ferdinand, Duke and Elector of Salzburg , the ruling Duke of Salzburg (also Emperor of Austria ), 1809–1810 Napoléon , Emperor of the French, and 1806–1815 Maximilian I. Joseph, King of Bavaria , who had granted himself the dignity of Duke and Prince of Salzburg.
Since 1920, the formal head of state has been the incumbent Austrian Federal President .
Court councilors and court chancellors of the Salzburg diocese (until 1803)
Councilors and court chancellors of the Archdiocese of Salzburg (until 1648)
The medieval offices of treasurer , marshal , Schenk and Truchseß were given to the dukes of Bavaria (treasurer), Styria (marshal), Austria (Schenk) and Carinthia (Truchseß), who in turn entrusted ministerials as inheritance. They are Councilor order still led the 1524th Until the middle of the 14th century, the head of the court chancellery only had the title of proto notary or chief clerk, the title of chancellor is first attested in 1354. In the late Middle Ages, it was mostly the bishops on the Chiemsee (as auxiliary bishop in Salzburg) who held the office of court chancellor . The connection with the office of the feudal provost (board of directors of the Lehenhof) is known from the 15th century. In the court chancellery regulations of 1561, the office of the court chancellor and the court director are connected as heads of the court chancellery. In 1588 Wolf Dietrich set up the office of President of the Court Chamber . In 1592 the rules of the court chancellery were adapted to the management of the court council and a secret chancellery was created for state and cabinet affairs, imperial and district affairs.
- (the following list is incomplete)
- Friedrich Gren
- Term of office: around 1438
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Bernhard von Kraiburg [Kreyburg] (* 1412 in Kraiburg am Inn, † 1477 in Herrenchiemsee)
- Term of office: 1463–1467
- Chancellor. then Bishop of Chiemsee
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Georg Altdorfer (* 1437 in Landshut, † 1495 in Salzburg)
- Term of office: around 1488
- as Bishop of Chiemsee
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Wolfgang Pachhaimer [Pachaimer]
- Term of office: 1508 - around 1511
- Protonotary. First layman as Chancellor
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Hieronymus von Baldung (? † 1539 in Tyrol)
- Term of office: 1524–1526
- ? subsequently Chancellor of Tyrol
- Jerome beginning
- Term of office: under Archbishop Ernst of Bavaria (1540–1554)
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Sebastian Höflinger [also: Sigmund] (* 1533, † November 28, 1584)
- Term of office: 1556? –1573 under the Archbishops Ernst, Michael von Kuenburg (1554–1560) and Jakob von Kuen-Belasy (1560–1586)
- both rights Dr .; advice
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Simon Paurs
- Term of office: from 1580
- both rights Dr., protonotary, fiefdom, councilor and chancellor
- Balthasar Höfinger
- both rights Dr. and advice
- Johann Gyster
- Term of office: under Archbishop Wolf Dietrich (1587–1612)
- both rights Dr. and advice
- Kaspar Gröpper
- secret council and chancellor
- Georg Khiell
- Term of office: from 1609
- Council, Vice Chancellor and Fiefdom
- Johann Grueber
- Vice Chancellor
- Bartlmä Thurner
- from 1613
- both rights licentiate and councilor
- Stephan Feyertag
- both rights Dr. and advice
Councilor and court chancellor of the Prince Archbishopric of Salzburg (1648 to 1803)
- May 15 - October 24, 1648: Peace of Westphalia , the archbishopric is recognized as a sovereign country with the rank of a principality
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Volpert [von] Motzel [Motzl] (* December 12, 1604 Arberg [today Bavaria], † January 27, 1662 Salzburg)
- Term of office: 1649 / 51–1662
- Privy Councilor and Chancellor
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Franz Volpert [I.] Camerlohr von Weiching († October 13, 1675 in Mülln)
- Term of office: 1662–1675
- Privy councilor, court chancellor and feudal provost
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Johann Theodor Sprenger
- Term of office: 1675–1681
- Privy Councilor and Chancellor
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Balthasar Staudacher von Wispach († April 18, 1684 at Wiespach Castle , Oberalm?)
- Term of office: 1681–1684?
- Privy Councilor and Chancellor
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Johann Jakob Lebel Freiherr von Löwenheim [b] (* approx. 1645, † January 14, 1703)
- Term of office: 1684/7? -1703 (? 1698)
- Secret council, then court chancellor
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Sebastian Zillner [Baron] von Zillerberg
- Term of office: 1703–?
- Privy councilor, court chancellor and feudal provost
- Franz Andre de Alberti
- Term of office: under Archbishop Franz Anton von Harrach (1709–1727)
- Privy councilor, court chancellor and feudal provost
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Johann Franz (III.) Freiherr von Gentilot [ti] zu Engelsbrunn (* 16th century, † after 1751 in Trient)
- Term of office: 1715/6–1728/9
- Privy councilor and court chancellor
- Heinrich Fichtl
- Term of office: 1718–1731
- Privy councilor and court chancellor
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Hieronymus Nikolaus Anton Cristani Freiherr von Rall [/ de Rallo] (* 1692/93 in Trient [Rallo / Tassullo], † June 28, 1751)
- Term of office: 1731–1751
- Privy councilor and court chancellor
- Franz Joseph Ayblinger
- 1751-1752
- Secret secretary and councilor
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Franz Felix Anton Edler von Mölk (* 1714, † January 20, 1776)
- Term of office: 1752–1774
- Privy councilor and court chancellor
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Franz Anton Ignaz Freiherr von Kürsinger (born November 21, 1727 in Heggbach [near Biberach in Württemberg], † September 15, 1799 Salzburg)
- Term of office: 1774–1796
- Privy councilor and court chancellor
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Johann Franz Thaddä von Kleimayrn (born September 25, 1733 in Zell am Ziller, † March 5, 1805 Salzburg)
- Term of office: 1796–1799
- Privy Councilor and Hofratsdirektor ad interim
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Johann Heinrich Baron von Bleul (* 1765 Koblenz, † September 21, 1807 Salzburg)
- Term of office: from 1799
- as Bishop of Chiemsee, Privy Councilor, Court Chancellor and Lehenpropst head of the Secret Court Chancellery (installed in 1799), remained in office even after the end of the prince-archbishopric
- December 10, 1800: Archbishop Colloredo flees from the French to Vienna during the Second Coalition War (December 3, 1800 Battle of Hohenlinden ), exercising his office from exile
Government of the Electorate of Salzburg (1803 to 1806)
- February 9, 1801: Peace of Lunéville . Ferdinand III. receives as compensation for the lost Grand Duchy of Tuscany , the spiritual principalities Salzburg , Berchtesgaden , Eichstätt and Passau awarded
- February 11, 1803: Colloredo's abdication certificate, Ferdinand's occupation patent as elector
- February 25, 1803 Reichsdeputationshauptschluss (Imperial ratification April 27, 1803): Secularization of the diocese becomes legally effective, installation of the Electorate of Salzburg
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Military governors of the 1st French occupation (1805)
- October 30, 1805: The French occupy Salzburg in the Third Coalition War
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Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte (* 1763 in Pau, France, † 1844 in Stockholm as Karl XIV. John of Sweden / Karl III. John of Norway)
- Term of office: October 30, 1805 - November 9, 1805
- French Marshal
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Franz Count of Minuzzi
- Term of office: November 9, 1805 - December 6, 1805
- Bavarian Major General
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Michel Ney (* 1769 in Saarlouis, † 1815 in Paris)
- Term of office: December 6, 1805 - 1806
- French Marshal
State management of the Duchy of Salzburg (1806 to 1816)
Kk commissioners and provincial presidents of the Duchy of Salzburg (1806 to 1809)
- December 26, 1805: Peace of Bratislava , ratified January 6, 1806: Salzburg and Berchtesgaden, but not Passau and Eichstätt, come to the Austrian Empire
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Ferdinand Count von Bissingen and Nippenburg (* 1749 in Wilten, Tyrol; † 1831 ibid)
- Term of office: February 1806 - July 1807
- Extraordinary Commissioner
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Christian Graf von Aicholt (* 1754; † 1838)
- Term of office: July 3, 1807 - April 1809
- carried the official title of provisional presidium administrator of the Salzburg state government (first place among the four councilors of the five-member state government in which the post of president was vacant)
Governors and District Presidents of the French State of Salzburg (1809/1810)
- April 6, 1809: Declaration of war in the Fourth Coalition War
- April 29, 1809: French army occupies the city of Salzburg
- October 14, 1809: Peace of Schönbrunn , Duchy of Salzburg (including the Berchtesgadener Land) to Napoléon as Land Salzburg ( French Pays de Salzbourg )
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Royal Bavarian Administration of the Salzach district (1810 to 1816)
- February 28, 1810: Treaty of Paris : Napoléon exchanges territory with the Kingdom of Bavaria, Land Salzburg to Bavaria (seizure of ownership effective at the end of September 1810)
Governor General for the newly won areas for Bavaria (Inn and Salzach district) was Ludwig of Bavaria, later King Ludwig I.
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Kk district chiefs of the Salzburg district (1816 to 1849)
- June 3, 1814: Paris Treaty (separate treaty with Bavaria on the return of Salzburg east and west of the Inn without Berchtesgaden, and other territorial compensation)
- September 18, 1814 - June 9, 1815: Congress of Vienna (reorganization of Europe)
- April 14, 1816: Munich State Treaty (State Treaty between Bavaria and Austria, return without Berchtesgaden and Rupertiwinkel)
- May 1, 1816: Official takeover in Salzburg
- April 30, 1818: Bavarian. Royal All Assignment patent for the Innviertel. Hausruckviertel. the Amt of Vils and the Principality of Salzburg (execution of the contract of April 14, 1816)
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Bernhard Gottlieb Baron von Hingenau (1759–1833)
- President of the state government of Austria ob der Enns, as imperial court commissioner for the takeover in April 1816
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Karl Joseph Anton Count Welsperg von Primör and Raitenau (1779–1873)
- Term of office: May 1, 1816 - 1825
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Johann Nepomuk Freiherr von Stiebar (1791 – unknown)
- Term of office: 1825-1831
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Albert Count of Montecuccoli-Laderchi (1802-1852)
- Term of office: 1831-1838
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Franz Count Mercandiu
- Term of office: 1838
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Leopold Friedrich Graf Stolberg-Stolberg (1799–1840)
- Term of office: 1838-1840
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Gustav Ignaz Graf Chorinsky von Ledske (1806–1873)
- Term of office: 1840 - late 1849
Imperial and Royal Presidents and Governors of the Crown Land of Salzburg (1849/50 to 1918)
The country's president was a state leader the direct representative of the emperor and his government in Vienna and thus the responsible head of government of the country. In most of the other crown lands, his function was designated as governor . According to the Imperial Constitution for the Austrian Empire ( Octroyed March Constitution ), Imperial Patent of March 4, 1849, from 1861 according to the Basic Law on Imperial Representation of February 26, 1861 as part of the February Patent , and from 1867 also after the December Constitution for Cisleithanien , the state president became appointed and dismissed by the emperor. The state regulations for the Duchy of Salzburg of February 26, 1861 were attached to the February patent . On the basis of the December constitution, the law on the establishment of political administrative authorities was passed on May 19, 1868.
The governor appointed by the emperor from the middle of the state parliament was then chairman of the state parliament and its executive committee, called the state committee . In this body the state's own assets were administered and state laws were prepared in those few matters in which the December constitution had given the crown lands a free hand.
- January 1, 1850: Crown Land Duchy of Salzburg with its own administration
- January 1, 1860 - April 1860: After Austria's military defeats in Italy in 1859 ( Sardinian War , Solferino ), the Crown Land of Salzburg was briefly subordinated to the Lieutenancy in Austria on the Enns for reasons of savings.
- October 20, 1860 Statute on the state representation (with the October diploma ): Establishment of a Salzburg state parliament, with the governor as chairman
- February 28, 1861: State regulations and state election regulations ( February patent )
- March 29, 1861: Formal re-establishment of independent state authorities through imperial handwriting
- 8/15 May 1861: Establishment of a separate regional authority for the Duchy of Salzburg
State presidents / state chiefs (1850 to 1918)
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Governors (1861 to 1918)(Chairwoman of the state parliament and state committee)
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Governors in the state of Salzburg (1918/19 until today)
On October 30, 1918, the state of German Austria was founded, which was renamed the Republic of Austria on October 21, 1919 in connection with the peace treaty .
The country's leadership and administration, which was divided in the monarchy, was abolished in November 1918 and organized in the spirit of federalism from 1920 onwards . The term governor in its current scope has existed since November 10, 1920, the day the Austrian Federal Constitution came into force . It grants the governor a special position: as chairman of the state government elected by the state parliament and formal head of the state - and at the same time as a federal body, responsible to the respective federal minister in the indirect federal administration and therefore sworn by the federal president . Accordingly, he is the most important representative of state power at the state level.
Governors of Salzburg in the First Republic (1919 to 1938)
The time until annexation to Nazi Germany is referred to in Austria as the First Republic ; some authors do not include the corporate state dictatorship 1934–1938, when the rulers avoided the word republic.
The state was now one of the eight from 1920, with Burgenland from 1921 one of the nine federal states of the new republic. The republic was transformed into the Dollfuss-Schuschnigg Federal State of Austria (the corporate state) in 1934 . The state regulations remained largely unaffected, but no democratic elections were held until 1945. In 1936 all parties (social democracy and communists had long since been banned) were united in the Fatherland Front .
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Alois Winkler (* 1838 in Waidring near Lofer / Pinzgau; † 1925 in Salzburg)
- Term of office: until April 23, 1919
- third term, was (with a different scope of functions) from 1897 and from 1909 governor
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Oskar Meyer , CS
- Term of office: April 23, 1919 - May 4, 1922
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Franz Rehrl , CS / VF (* 1890 in Salzburg; † January 23, 1947 there)
- Term of office: May 4, 1922 - March 12, 1938
Reich Governor of the Reichsgau Salzburg in the German Empire (1938 to 1945)
From 1938 to 1945 Salzburg was part of the Ostmark (from 1939 Reichsgau) and from 1942 the Danube and Alpine Reichsgaue . During the country's membership of the German Reich , the Reichsstatthalter was the highest representative of the Berlin Reich government in the Reichsgau. The Reichsstatthalter was also the Gauleiter of the NSDAP party organization and was therefore usually referred to as such in his official government function.
- March 12, 1938: Entry of German troops (Anschluss, formally completed on March 13, 1938)
- May 4, 1945: The city of Salzburg was handed over to the Americans without a fight
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Anton Wintersteiger , NSDAP
- Term of office: March 13, 1938 - May 22, 1938
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Friedrich Rainer , NSDAP (* 1903 in Sankt Veit an der Glan, Carinthia; † July 19, 1947 in Laibach, Slovenia)
- Term of office: May 22, 1938 - November 29, 1941
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Gustav Adolf Scheel , NSDAP (* 1907 in Rosenberg / Baden, D; † March 25, 1979 in Hamburg)
- Term of office: November 29, 1941 - May 4, 1945
Governors of Salzburg in the Second Republic (since 1945)
Since the restoration of Austria in 1945 one speaks of the Second Republic . 1945–1955 Salzburg was part of the US-American zone of occupation in Austria.
Because the former incumbent Gabi Burgstaller has stipulated, Landeshauptfrau to be called, it is called in Salzburg in the plural of provincial governors (not househusbands ).
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Adolf Schemel , ÖVP
- Term of office: May 23, 1945 - December 12, 1945
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Albert Hochleitner , ÖVP (* 1893 in Blühnbach near Werfen, Pongau; † May 8, 1964 Vienna)
- Term of office: December 12, 1945 - December 4, 1947
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Josef Rehrl , ÖVP (* 1895 in Salzburg; † 1960 there)
- Term of office: December 4, 1947 - December 1, 1949
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Josef Klaus , ÖVP (* 1910 in Mauthen, Carinthia; † 2001 in Vienna)
- Term of office: December 1, 1949 - April 17, 1961
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Hans Lechner , ÖVP (* 1913 in Graz, Styria, † 1994 in Salzburg)
- Term of office: April 17, 1961 - April 20, 1977
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Wilfried Haslauer Sr. , ÖVP (* 1926 in Salzburg; † October 23, 1992 ibid)
- Term of office: April 20, 1977 - May 2, 1989
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Hans Katschthaler , ÖVP (* 1933 in Embach bei Lend, Pinzgau; † July 5, 2012 in Anif)
- Term of office: May 2, 1989 - April 23, 1996
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Franz Schausberger , ÖVP (* 1950 in Steyr, Upper Austria)
- Term of office: April 24, 1996 - April 28, 2004
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Gabi Burgstaller , SPÖ (* 1963 in Penetzdorf, Upper Austria)
- Term of office: April 28, 2004 - June 19, 2013
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Wilfried Haslauer , ÖVP (* 1956 in Salzburg )
- Term of office: since June 19, 2013
See also
- List of Austrian governors (Republic of Austria)
- List of mayors of the city of Salzburg
literature
Middle Ages and Early Modern Times:
- Gerhard Ammerer : Constitution, administration and jurisdiction from Matthäus Lang to secularization (1519–1803) - aspects of the development of modern statehood. In: History of Salzburg. 2,1, 1988, pp. 325-374.
- Heinz Dopsch: Law and Administration. In: History of Salzburg. 1,2, 1983, pp. 939-950 (Central Authorities).
- Josef Karl Mayr: History of the Salzburg central authorities from the middle of the 13th to the end of the 16th century. Tl. 1–3, In: Communications from the Society for Salzburg Regional Studies. 64, pp. 1-44 (1924); 65, pp. 1-72 (1925); 66 (1926), pp. 1-62.
Individual evidence
- Austrian Lands before 1918: Salzburg . Ben Cahoon: worldstatesmen.org , 2000
- ↑ Hofratsordnung 1524. Printed by Mayr 1925, p. 64 ff., Appendix No. 2.
- ↑ a b Heinz Dopsch: Salzburg, Ebf.e von (with Salzburger Eigenbm.ern Gurk, Seckau, Chiemsee, Lavant) . In: Courtyards and residences in the late medieval empire. A dynastic-topographical handbook (= residency research . Volume 15.I ). Jan Thorbecke Verlag, Ostfildern 2003, ISBN 3-7995-4515-8 , B.3. Spiritual imperial princes / Ebf.e. , P. 484–495 , here p. 486 ( resikom.adw-goettingen.gwdg.de [PDF; accessed on October 10, 2011] special edition from the work, PDF p. 3).
- ↑ a b Dopsch: Salzburg, Ebf.e von . S. 485 , PDF p. 2 .
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Salzburg court chancellor . In: Salzburger Nachrichten : Salzburgwiki .
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai mentioned in: Joseph Ernst v. Koch-Sternfeld (ed.): Salzburg and Berchtesgaden in historical-statistical-geographical and state-economic contracts . tape 1 . Mayr'sche Buchhandlung, Salzburg 1810, II. Historical-statistical sketch of the Salzburgtschen Ritterlehenhofe. Salzburg fiefdoms , p. 8–15 , here p. 13 f ( Google eBook, full view in Google book search).
-
^ Hofratsordnung 1588. Salzburger Landesarchiv, Generalia 1.
Hofstaatsordnung 1590. Salzburger Landesarchiv, HS 13. - ↑ a b Dopsch: Salzburg, Ebf.e von . S. 487 , PDF p. 4 .
- ^ Court chancellery regulations 1592. Salzburg State Archives, Secret Archives XXIII / 3. Printed by Mayr 1926, pp. 55–57.
- ↑ Sebastian Höflinger . In: Salzburger Nachrichten : Salzburgwiki .
- ↑ Volpert Motzel . In: Salzburger Nachrichten : Salzburgwiki .
- ↑ Camerlohr von Weiching . In: Salzburger Nachrichten : Salzburgwiki . (Family).
- ^ Franz Martin: Contributions to the Salzburg family history . In: MGSLK . tape 77 , 1937, 41. Staudacher von Wispach , p. 140 ff. (141) . ; Hundreds of Salzburg families . 1946, p. 176 ff .
- ↑ Johann Jakob Lebel von Löwenheimb . In: Salzburger Nachrichten : Salzburgwiki .
- ^ Gentilotti von Engelsbrunn . In: Salzburger Nachrichten : Salzburgwiki . (Family).
- ↑ Franz Anton Ignaz Freiherr von Kürsinger . In: Salzburger Nachrichten : Salzburgwiki .
- ^ Johann Franz Thaddäus von Kleimayrn . In: Salzburger Nachrichten : Salzburgwiki .
- ^ Johann Heinrich Baron von Bleul . In: Salzburger Nachrichten : Salzburgwiki .
- ↑ Heinrich Freiherr von Crumpipen . In: Salzburger Nachrichten : Salzburgwiki .
- ^ Marchese Federigo Manfredini . In: Salzburger Nachrichten : Salzburgwiki .
- ↑ Christian Graf von Aicholt . In: Salzburger Nachrichten : Salzburgwiki .
- ↑ Georges Kister . In: Salzburger Nachrichten : Salzburgwiki .
- ↑ LA Buzairies: Biographies limouxines . impr. J. Boute, 1865, XXX. Paul et Martin FOURN, De Limoux - Militaires (1)., Pp. 209 ( Google eBook, full view in Google Book Search).
- ↑ Jules Anglès . In: Salzburger Nachrichten : Salzburgwiki .
- ↑ Camille Périer . In: Salzburger Nachrichten : Salzburgwiki .
- ↑ a b worldstatesmen.org; contemporary mentioned in: Joseph Dürlinger: Von Pinzgau: 1. Historical overviews: 2. Place and church registers; with chronological table . Self-published, 1866, p. 75/76 ( Google eBook, full view in Google Book Search).
- ↑ Josef Felner . In: Salzburger Nachrichten : Salzburgwiki .
- ^ Crown Prince Ludwig August of Bavaria - Governor General of the Inn and Salzach districts. Catalog entry on: Crossing borders - Bavaria and Salzburg 1810 to 2010 . Double exhibition Salzburg and Laufen from June 11 to October 31, 2010, Salzburg department under Bavarian rule 1810 to 1816 . (No longer available online.) Salzburg Museum, 2010, archived from the original on February 4, 2014 ; Retrieved October 10, 2011 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Carl Graf von Preysing . In: Salzburger Nachrichten : Salzburgwiki .
- ↑ Thomas Brechenmacher: Mieg, Arnold Ritter von. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 17, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1994, ISBN 3-428-00198-2 , p. 470 f. ( Digitized version ).
- ↑ Mieg, Arnold von . In: Zeitschriften , Teßmann State Library 2009.
- ↑ GM Kletke: The State Treaties of the Kingdom of Bavaria ...: from 1806 up to and including 1858. Pustet, 1860, Section II. State treaties with regard to sovereignty, territorial and border treaties 20., pp. 263–266 (cf. Pragmatisches Contents directory. Wikisource)
- ↑ Kletke: The State Contracts of the Kingdom of Bavaria ...: 1860, 28d., P. 328 (cf. Pragmatic Table of Contents . , Wikisource)
- ^ Johann Nepomuk Freiherr von Stiebar (* 1791 in Linz, Austria odEnns; † unknown); Family item : Stiebar
- ^ Albert Graf Montecuccoli-Laderchi (born June 30, 1802 in Mitterau, Austria udEnns; † August 19, 1852 in Vienna); Albert Count Montecuccoli-Laderchi . In: Salzburger Nachrichten: Salzburgwiki .
- ↑ RGBl. No. 44/1868 (= p. 77).
- ↑ cf. Franz Satzinger: "Vöcklabruck" City History - From the Beginnings to 1850 . The princely city of Vöcklabruck in Attergau in the field of tension between Bavaria and Austria from the beginnings to 1850. Kilian Verlagsges.mbH, Vöcklabruck 2006, ISBN 3-901745-16-5 , Chapter 12 The revolution of 1848 and its effects on the end of the city magistrates and Patrimonial rule , section Administrative reform under the sign of neo-absolutism , p. 558 , PDF p. 40 ( voecklabruck.at [PDF; accessed on September 8, 2011]).
- ^ Statute on the state representation in the Herzogthume Salzburg. RGBl. No. 238/1860 (EReader, ALEX Online ).
- ^ State regulations and state parliament election regulations for the Duchy of Salzburg. Appendix 2c of the RGBl. No. 20/1861, p. 106 ff (112 ff; EReader, ALEX Online).
- ^ Announcement of the governor of May 8, 1861 regarding the re-establishment of an independent regional authority in Salzburg and the time of its activation. Z 2564 / Pr. Ordinances of the state authorities for the crown lands of Austria whether the Enns and Salzburg , born 1861, VI. Piece, 6th, ex. May 13, 1861, to be entered May 15, 1861 (EReader, ALEX Online).
- ↑ Ernst von Gourcy-Droitaumont (born March 16, 1821 in Vienna, † February 10, 1870 ibid); Gourcy-Droitaumont Ernst, Graf In: Richard Voithofer: "... loyalty and obedience to the emperor ...": A biographical handbook of the political elites in Salzburg from 1861 to 1918 . Volume 40 of the series of publications of the research institute for political-historical studies of the Dr.-Wilfried-Haslauer-Bibliothek, research institute for political-historical studies . Ed .: Dr. Wilfried Haslauer Library. Böhlau Verlag, Vienna 2011, ISBN 978-3-205-78637-5 , p. 55 f . ( limited preview in Google Book search). ; Ernst Count Gourcy-Droitaumont . In: Salzburger Nachrichten: Salzburgwiki .
- ^ Franz von Spiegelfeld (born May 10, 1802 in Trieste; † October 20, 1885 in Volders, Tyrol); Franz Freiherr von Spiegelfeld . In: Salzburger Nachrichten: Salzburgwiki .
- ↑ Dr. (Franz) Karl Graf Coronini-Cronberg (born April 29, 1818 in Paris, France, † January 2, 1910 in Gorizia, today Gorizia, Italy); Coronini-Cronberg, 5 Karl, Graf, Dr. In: Richard Voithofer: "... loyalty and obedience to the emperor ...": A biographical handbook of the political elites in Salzburg from 1861 to 1918 . Volume 40 of the series of publications of the research institute for political-historical studies of the Dr.-Wilfried-Haslauer-Bibliothek, research institute for political-historical studies . Ed .: Dr. Wilfried Haslauer Library. Böhlau Verlag, Vienna 2011, ISBN 978-3-205-78637-5 , p. 44 ( limited preview in Google Book search). ; Karl Count Coronini-Cronberg . In: Salzburger Nachrichten: Salzburgwiki .