List of Governors of Tyrol

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The list of governors of Tyrol shows the officials from the 14th century until today.

This list deals with the people who were at the top of the state administration or government, i.e. H. in rank immediately after the ruler (sovereign) came, or were chief of the respective authority. The name and the respective task or authority changed: Burgrave (only for the sovereignty of Tyrol Castle, today Burgrave Office ), (provincial) captain with military, legal and sometimes also financial tasks, governor, governor , Bavarian court commissioners, governor (temporarily only as deputy of the regional chief), Gauleiter / Reichsstatthalter , high commissioner (after 1945) and governor (of the Republic of Austria).

The governor (LH) was originally a sovereign functionary, who only gradually gained tasks within the Tyrolean estates. The first governor as deputy to the sovereign was installed in 1314 and 1316 by Duke Heinrich of Carinthia . But it was only Ludwig the Brandenburger who created the state governorship as an institution around 1340. Under Rudolf IV , the "captain of our county of Tyrol, the land on the Adige and in the Inn Valley" lost the management of the financial administration. As early as the beginning of the 14th century, the office of captain on the Etsch can be proven, who later also took over the function of burgrave of Tyrol . The main tasks were the representation of the sovereign in his absence and the military leadership of the national defense. The seat remained in Bolzano for a long time , only from around 1720 it was Innsbruck , the deputy remained in Bolzano. After Tyrol finally came to Austria, the reforms were carried out analogously to all other countries of the Habsburg Empire. From 1774 to 1860 the governor or governor was also the governor. From 1860/61 the governor was chairman of the state parliament and at the same time a member and head of the Tyrolean state committee.

The list follows, with corrections, P. Justinian Ladurner, The Governors of Tyrol .

For South Tyrol (after 1945) see: List of Governors of South Tyrol

Burgraves of Tyrol

The office of Burgrave of Tyrol begins under Count Albert II of Tyrol with a Chunradus prefectus urbis de Tyrolis mentioned in 1163 and 1183 . A burggravius ​​noster is 1233 in a document by Count Albert III. testified. His tasks related to the administration of taxation, the exercise of the judge's office and political administration in the district of Burg Tirol and the associated regional court of Merano . He presided over the royal palace of the ruling Counts of Tyrol . The burgraves sometimes also had the title of captain of Tyrol, so Petermann von Schenna is referred to in his certificate of appointment as “ captain and purggraf of Tyrol ”.

Captains, captains and burgraves 1257–1341

Captains, captains and burgraves under the Meinhardiners 1257–1335 (or 1361) and the Luxembourgers 1335–1341

As burgraves are proven since the reign of Meinhard II

Since Christoph Botsch, the office of burgrave has been linked to that of captain on the Adige or the office of governor. Since that time, the office of burgrave is no longer led personally, but a sub-captain is appointed as permanent representative at Castle Tyrol.

Captains, captains and burgraves of the County of Tyrol (1341 to 1363)

Captains, captains and burgraves under the Wittelsbach family 1341-1363.

Deputy (1341 to 1363)

  • Friedrich Mautner, from Bavaria, administrator before 1346
  • Swicker von Gundelfingen, from Bavaria, administrator before 1346
  • Ludwig auf dem Stein, April 30, 1349 - 1350, as administrator (representative?) (To Stein Castle in Baden in Aargau )
  • Marquart der Lotterbeck, from March 27, 1350 as a representative for Ludwig on the stone, when he was absent

Governors and Burgraves of the County of Tyrol (1363 to 1490) (Habsburg)

Counts of Tyrol and regents of the Austrian part of Tyrol / "Upper Austria" (not today's, that was Austria above the Enns)

From now on all governors are also burgraves of Tyrol .

  • Ulrich IX. Count of Kirchberg and Matsch (1419–1489), around March 10, 1471 - 1476/1475?
  • Christoph Botsch (2nd term of office), March 1476 - July 4, 1478
  • Vogt von Matsch Gaudenz , Count of Kirchberg (around 1436–1504), June 30, 1478 - April 18, 1482 deposed
  • Jörg Häl von Maienburg (? - July 19, 1483), 1482 - July 19, 1478
  • Rapier Fuchs von Fuchsberg St. Lucien Day December 13th 1483 -?, A few months
  • Victor von Thun († August 15, 1487), September 6, 1484 - May 4, 1486 or August 15, 1487 administrator?

Deputy (1363 to 1490)

  • Jörg von Annenberg, April 1409? - 1410, LH administrator
  • Franz von Greifenstein, named June 1420, deputy
  • Oswald Sebner of Reifenstein 16 April 1456 to Michaelmas 29 September 1457 administrator of the LH, then wirkl. LH
  • Hans von Annenberg, 1470 as administrator
  • Jörg von Annenberg, St. Ulrich 1475 - April 1476, as administrator, s. Annenberg Castle
  • Burkart von Knöringen , May 1478? until 1478 as administrator
  • Hans von Griesingen (Hans Griesinger), keeper of Kastelbell, January 1479 - May? 1482, deposed as a steward
  • Jörg von Annenberg (2nd term), July 19, 1483 - Friday after St. Lucien Day 1483, for the second time as administrator
  • Jörg von Annenberg (3rd term), May / June 1483 - 1484, for the third time as administrator

Governors of the (Princes) County of Tyrol (1490 to 1748)

In some cases, as with Leonhard von Fels or Johann III. von Trautson was divided into the "nominal" governor, who was represented by a real governor .

Governor of the (Princes) County of Tyrol (1490 to 1618)

  • Nicolaus von Firmian (Nicolaus, Herr zu Firmian) July 1, 1488 - Michaelmas September 29, 1498, was often represented because of business
  • Leonhard von Fels (Vels, Völs), September 29, 1498 - 1530, appointed in 1498, took office in January 1499
  • Leonhard von Fels the Younger († December 9, 1545), February 1, 1532 - September 1545, LH more honorary title, colonel, from 1535 general in Hungary
  • Georg Freiherr von Firmian († January 11, 1540), 1532 - January 11, 1540 as real governor
  • Hans Jacob Freiherr von Fels (Vels, Völs) († February 25, 1551), December 9, 1545 - February 25, 1551; previously administrator from 1542–1545
  • Johann III. von Trautson (Hans), Freiherrn zu Sprechenstein and Schrofenstein (around 1507–29 December 1589) March 8, 1551 - December 29, 1589, more honorary titles, the emperor allowed him to look for a noble representative
  • Wilhelm Freiherr von Wolkenstein, 1562 -? real governor
  • Jacob von Pairsberg , 1569-1570; before that representative (Aug. 1562 - Dec. 1565), later again
  • Lucas Römer , Teutonic Order Landcomtur, Freiherr zu Marötsch and Maienburg, 1571 - February 1582, LH
  • Franz Hendl von Goldrain († 1592), February 1590 (after the death of Hans Trautson) - February 1592 p. Goldrain Castle ; previously from December 1582 administrator
  • Hans Jacob Khuen von Belasy (Belasi) zu Liechtenberg and Gandegg, († end of 1607) April 1592 - end of 1607; before that administrator from 1592

Deputy (1490 to 1618)

  • Vigil von Marötsch, July 5, 1488
  • Sigmund Pamkircher, called January 7, 1489
  • Paul Schurf, June 1490, permanent representative since 1495, since Nicolaus von Firmian became court master of the Roman queen
  • Gaudenz Botsch, 1498, 1502, 1505
  • Ciprian von Niderthor, 1501, 1502, representative
  • Georg Freiherrn von Firmian , steward December 20, 1530
  • Wilhelm von Liechtenstein zu Carneid, administrator Sunday Judica 1531 p. Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn
  • Wilhelm von Liechtenstein, January 1540 - April 16, 1542, administrator
  • Hans Jacob Freiherr von Vels, April 16, 1542 - December 9, 1545 administrator, then actually LH until February 1551
  • Simon Botsch, July 27, 1551 - at least January 7, 1562, representative
  • Jacob von Pairsberg, August 2, 1562 - December 1565 representative, again later; then 1569–1570 actually. LH
  • Franz Hendl von Goldrain († 1592), December 1582 - February 1590 administrator, only effective after the death of Hans Trautson. LH
  • Hans Jacob Khuen von Belasy (Belasi) zu Liechtenberg and Gandegg († end of 1607),? - April 1592 administrator, then effective until his death. LH
  • Ferdinand von Khiebach, administrator from 1607 - September 13, 1610

Governor of the (Princes) County of Tyrol (1619 to 1748)

  • Jakob Andrä Freiherr von Brandis (1569–1629), appointed November 12, 1606, installed September 13, 1610 - July 7, 1628
  • Hans Freiherr von Wolkenstein-Rodenegg , September 1, 1628 - 1636?
  • Dominicus Vigil Graf von Spaur and Valör (1598–1647), April 6, 1636–1647
  • Veit Benno Graf von Brandis, Baron von Leonburg and Vorst (1606–1662), April 5, 1647 - 1651
  • Anton Girardi von Castell, Freiherr zum Stein am Calliano (1602–1660), 1651 - November 20, 1660
  • Johann Dominicus Graf von Wolkenstein-Trostburg (1620–1675), January 21, 1661 - March 25, 1675; previously 1652 and Oct. 1654 administrator,
  • Johann Georg Graf von Künigl zu Ehrenburg (1628–1697), March 13, 1676–1695; March 1675 administrator, successor was his son
  • Sebastian Johann Georg Count von Künigl , Count von Ehrenburg (1663–1739), June 1, 1695? - May 1739 (46 years LH)
  • Paris Caspar Dominicus Count von Wolkenstein-Trostburg (1696–1774), May 1739 - February 6 (at worldstatesmen) or March 11, 1774?

Deputy (1619 to 1748)

  • Ehrenreich von Trautmannsdorf, 1622 -? Manager (at the request of Mr. von Brandis)
  • Hans Victor von Kässler, administrator in 1628
  • Andre Wilhelm von Boimont zu Pairsberg and Schwanburg, July 1647 - November 1651 ?, administrator
  • Johann Dominicus Graf von Wolkenstein-Trostburg, administrator in 1652 and October 1654; then LH January 1661 – March 1675
  • Johann Christoph von Boimont zu Pairsberg, 1665, 1670, 1671 administrator
  • Johann Georg Künigl, Count von Ehrenburg, March 30, 1675 - March 13, 1676 administrator, then actually LH March 1676–1695
  • Veit Dominicus Count von Wolkenstein-Trostburg , September 1702
  • Andre Wilhelm Graf von Brandis , May and July 1706
  • Franz Xaver Maximilian Count von Khuen, September 1721

Governor and Governor of the (Princes) County of Tyrol (1748 to 1806)

From 1748 Maria Theresa implemented fundamental reforms to push back the estates by setting up a rectification deputation . It installed the state government as a representation and chamber (separation of administration and justice, the creation of district offices ) with a president as head. The governor was only head of the judiciary. In 1754 one returned to the system of the state governance.

  • Paris Caspar Dominicus Count von Wolkenstein-Trostburg (1696–1774), May 1739 - February 6 (at worldstatesmen) or March 11, 1774?
  • Johann Gottfried Graf Heister (1718–1800), February 6, 1774 - January 7, 1787
  • Wenzl Graf Sauer von und zu Ankenstein, Baron von Kosiak (1742–1799), January 7, 1787 - August 17, 1790
  • Franz Joseph Graf von Lodron -Laterano (1745–1791), 1790 - March 15, 1791
  • Joseph? Count Spaur (1724–1793), August 17, 1791 - September 23, 1793 ( Johann Nepomuk at worldstatesmen)
  • Paris Count von Wolkenstein-Rodenegg (1740–1814), 1793 - February 11, 1806

governor

  • Ferdinand von Bissingen-Nippenburg (1749–1831), February 21, 1797 - December 31, 1802
  • Johann Graf and Landgrave zu Brandis, Baron von Leonburg (1751–1812), January 1, 1803 - February 11, 1806

Deputy

  • Paris Count von Wolkenstein Rodenegg (1740–1814), November 9, 1774 LH administrator in Bozen
  • Johann Franz von Strobl zu Stein (1738–1807), November 3, 1805 - February 11, 1806

Bavarian occupation (1806 to 1814)

In the Peace of Pressburg of December 26, 1805, Austria a. a. cede the counties of Tyrol and Vorarlberg to the electorate and the later (from 1806) Kingdom of Bavaria . After the military occupation had begun at the beginning of December 1805, Bavaria officially took possession of these allocated areas in January 1806 and on February 11, 1806, the French commissioner Villemanzy (and not the previous governor of Tyrol, Count Johann Brandis) in Innsbruck. For the time being, the state gubernium continued to serve under the changed name of "royal Bavarian". The title of the “Court Commissioner” Carl Graf von Arco was sent after a few weeks and changed to “General State Commissioner” and a separate “General State Commissioner” was built around him, to which the actual provincial administration was subordinate.

With effect from April 26, 1806, Vorarlberg was separated from Tyrol and placed under the province of Swabia, and remained administratively separate from Tyrol until reunification with Austria. For financial matters, the General State Commissariat acted since July 26, 1806 as a so-called "Provincial Budget Curatel", a preliminary stage for the "Financial Directorate of the Inn, Eisack and Etsch Districts" which was in office from October 1, 1808.

As a result of the "Constitution for the Kingdom of Bavaria" issued by King Max Joseph on May 1st, 1808, the Innkreis , Eisackkreis and Etschkreis were created in Tyrol by a "Most Highest Ordinance" of June 21, 1808 . District capitals were Innsbruck, Bruneck and Trient. The political-administrative management of each district was taken over by a "General Commissioner" and the management of financial transactions by a "Finance Directorate". The General State Commissariat for the Province of Tyrol and the Gubernium in Innsbruck were dissolved. This new district constitution came into force on October 1, 1808. With that, Tyrol ceased to exist as an independent state and only the three districts in "Southern Bavaria" were spoken of.

After the suppression of the Tyrolean uprising of 1809 and the peace treaty of Schönbrunn of October 14, 1809, Tyrol was divided by order of Napoleon , Bavaria was allowed to keep North Tyrol, the Vinschgau and the upper Eisack and Pustertal valleys, the southern part of the country with Bozen, Buchenstein and Ampezzo and Toblach had to be ceded to the Kingdom of Italy , East Tyrol and Innichen came to the Kingdom of France, which added them to its " Illyrian Provinces ". As a result of these territorial losses for Bavaria, the remaining Tyrolean areas were added to the Innkreis on September 23, 1810 (entry into force November 2, 1810). The Zillertal, which was formerly Salzburg, was also added, as were the areas in the Werdenfels district court (Garmisch, Partenkirchen, Mittenwald).

After the victory over Napoleon and even before his abdication on April 12, 1814, Tyrol returned to Austria on June 3, 1814. On January 1st, 1813, the entire Italian part of Tyrol was taken by Austrian troops. At that time, too, it was decided to leave the found facilities until further notice. A "kk provis. General Commissioner of the Innkreis “resided in Innsbruck until the end of 1815.

Bavarian administration (1806 to 1813/1814)

Information on the Bavarian administration according to worldstatesman.org. (End of Bavarian rule was on June 26, 1814)

  • Karl Maria Rupert Graf Arco (1769-1856) February 11, 1806 - September 30, 1808 as Bavarian. Commissioner, headed the administration

from 1808 three districts: named after the Etsch, Eisack and Inn

Bayr. General commissioner of the Innkreis (seat Innsbruck)
  • Maximilian Graf zu Lodron (1757–1823), August 30, 1808 - April 12, 1809, captured and deported by the Tyroleans in April 1809, then General Commissioner of the Regenkreis
  • Maximilian Emanuel von Lerchenfeld (1778–1843) November 1, 1810 - June 25, 1814
  • Heinrich Freiherr von Hettersdorf,? December 1813 -? November 1814, representative of Lerchenfeld and holder of the official business from December 1813 to November 1814
Bayr. General commissioner of the Eisackkreis (based in Brixen)
  • Baron Johann Georg von Aretin , September 1808 - April 1809, captured by the Tyroleans in April 1809 and deported to Hungary, then a private citizen
Bayr. General-Commissioner of the Etschkreis (seat of Trento)
  • Johann Graf von Welsberg, 1808 - August 1809, was deported to Hungary in 1809, brought to Passau on August 17, 1809 and released
In 1810 the Adige District was added to the Kingdom of Italy.
Bayr. Court commissioner for the Inn, Eisack and Etsch districts
Bayr. Governor General in the Inn and Salzach districts (Innsbruck seat)
Austrian Furnishing commissioner in Tyrol and Vorarlberg
  • Anton Leopold Ritter von Roschmann-Hörburg (1777–1830), June 26, 1814 - April 30, 1815, civil commissioner of the Italian and Illyrian part of Tyrol since the reconquest in 1813 ; had to resign to Metternich on February 1, 1813 after his betrayal of the Alpine League became known .

Governor and Governor, President of the Crown Land of Tyrol (1815 to 1848)

Governor and Governor of the Crown Land of Tyrol (1815 to 1848)

Governor of Tyrol and Vorarlberg and from 1816 also provincial governor

State President 1848

  • Leopold Graf von Wolkenstein-Trostburg (1800–1882), June 16, 1848 - February 1852, elected President of the Tyrolean Parliament, resigned in February 1852 together with Schuler. Governor from 1860 to 1861
Deputy

Governor (Landeschef) of Tyrol and Vorarlberg (1848 to 1861)

Administrative reform in 1849 after the revolution : abolition of the manors, end of the estates constitution, reorganization of the political administration and the courts (46  mixed district offices without separation of administration and judiciary, during this time also the establishment of the local parishes ).

Country chief, from January 1, 1850 as governor

Heads of State, Governors in the Crown Land of Tyrol (1861 to 1918)

In 1861, the Kronland Tirol received a state parliament again under the new constitution . This was elected at the end of March 1861 and on April 6, 1861? constituted.

In 1867 the Austrian Empire was converted into the Austro-Hungarian Dual Monarchy after the equalization . This only played a role in regional history insofar as Tyrol now belonged to the state of Cisleithanien , the kingdoms and states represented in the Imperial Council, and from 1915 to the Austrian states .

According to the constitution, the emperor appointed a country chief for each crown land , in most of the crown lands, including Tyrol, with the title of imperial  governor , who acted as representative of the emperor as sovereign and the imperial government in Vienna. Furthermore, the emperor appointed a member of the state parliament as governor with the function of chairman of the state parliament and chairman of the executive committee of the state parliament called the state committee . The Kronland Vorarlberg had its own governor, who was subordinate to the governor for Tyrol and Vorarlberg in matters of the state.

Governor (Landeschef) of Tyrol and Vorarlberg (1861 to 1918)

Senior councilors or deputy governors (1861 to 1918)

Deputy or very brief acting governor

  • Lothar Graf von Terlago (?), August 18, 1855 - September 26, 1855
  • Karl Graf Coronini-Cronberg (1818–1910), October 25, 1866 - December 31, 1866
  • Alfons von Klinkowström, February 21, 1866 - March 3, 1868
  • Alois Freiherr von Ceschi a Santa Croce (1825–1905), October 14, 1870 - October 20, 1870
  • Johann von Vorhauser (1811–1890), May 1871 - May 30, 1871 building inspector, also briefly February – March 1879
  • Viktor von Puthon (1842–1919), July 2, 1890 - July 7, 1890
  • Benedict Ritter von Hebenstreit (1840–1904), December 13, 1901 - December 21, 1901
  • Markus von Spiegelfeld (1858–1943), March 19, 1906 - September 4, 1907 as a representative
  • Adolf Freiherr von Rungg (1858–1944), April 5, 1913 - end of April 1913 as a representative
  • Georg Pockels (1864–1953), July 1917 - November 8, 1917

Governor of the Crown Land of Tyrol (1860 to 1918)

Governor of Tyrol, First Republic and Corporate State (1918 to 1938)

Tyrol had new borders from 1918 (finally from July 16, 1920), and South Tyrol has been part of Italy ever since.

On October 30, 1918, the state of German Austria was founded as a republic. In connection with the peace treaty, he changed his name to the Republic of Austria on October 21, 1919 .

The state leadership and administration, which was divided in the monarchy, was abolished in Austria, which was organized federally from 1920 :
The term governor in its current meaning has existed since November 10, 1920. The Austrian Federal Constitution gives the governor a special position: as chairman of the state parliament elected state government and formal head of the state within the federal constitution - and at the same time as a federal body, in the indirect federal administration responsible to the respective federal minister and therefore sworn in by the federal president . Accordingly, he is the most important representative of state power at the state level.

The republic was transformed into the federal state of Austria (the corporate state) in 1934 . The state regulations remained largely unaffected, but no democratic elections were held until 1945.

Reichsstatthalter and Gauleiter of the Reichsgau Tyrol-Vorarlberg (1938 to 1945)

since 1938 Gauleiter and from September 1st 1940 also Reich Governor of the Reichsgau Tyrol-Vorarlberg without East Tyrol , which became part of the Reichsgau Carinthia.

  • Edmund Christoph (1901–1961), March 13, 1938 - May 24, 1938 as provisional governor
  • Franz Hofer (1902–1975), May 24, 1938 - May 3, 1945, Reichsstatthalter from September 1, 1940

High Commissioners of the Occupation Zone in Tyrol (1945 to 1955)

The High Commissioner of the Allied Control Commission for Austria was the military governor of the four occupation zones in occupied post-war Austria after 1945 .

High Commissioners of the French Occupation Zone in Tyrol (1945 to 1955)

In Tyrol and Vorarlberg this was the French commander in Austria and high commissioner until 1950 , then the high commissioner and ambassador (in Austria). East Tyrol belonged to the British zone of occupation from 1945 to 1947.

High Commissioners of the British Zone of Occupation in East Tyrol (1945 to 1947)

In East Tyrol he was the Commander in Chief of the British Forces in Austria and High Commissioner until 1947 .

Governor of Tyrol, Second Republic (since 1945)

Since the restoration of the republic in April / May 1945 one speaks of the Second Republic .

The borders of the Austrian federal states were also restored before the Nazi dictatorship and were each subordinate to a high commissioner of the Allied Control Commission for Austria . Tyrol (and Vorarlberg) belonged to the French occupation zone .

Initially installed as a provisional government by agreement between the SPÖ , ÖVP and KPÖ with the consent of the Soviet Union, the Renner cabinet prepared free elections for the fall of 1945 for the state parliaments as well, through which elected parliaments at federal and state level were established. The occupation ended in 1955.

In 1995 Austria joined the European Union , which means that there are now two levels in the hierarchy of the legal system above the state legislation: federal legislation and EU legislation, which must be observed when making state decisions.

literature

  • P. Justinian Ladurner : The governors of Tyrol. In: Archive for the history and antiquity of Tyrol. 2nd year, Innsbruck 1865, pp. 1–40. limited preview
  • P. Justinian Ladurner: The governors of Matsch later also counts of Kirchberg. Innsbruck 1871/73 digitized
  • Werner Köfler: Country - Landscape - Landtag. History of the Tyrolean state parliaments from the beginning to the abolition of the state constitution in 1808. Wagner University Press, Innsbruck 1985, ISBN 3-7030-0161-5 .
  • Alois Niederstätter : The rule of Austria, 1278–1411: Prince and country in the late Middle Ages , Vienna 2001, in: Herwig Wolfram (ed.): Austrian history. ISBN 3-8000-3526-X .
  • Fridolin Dörrer: The Bavarian administrative districts in Tyrol 1806–1814. Tyrolia-Verlag, Innsbruck 1958.
  • Cassian Anton von Roschmann: History of the princely county of Tyrol: for the use of the studying youth in the kk states . Vienna 1781, ( Google eBook, full view )

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Alois Niederstätter: The rule of Austria, 1278-1411. Prince and country in the late Middle Ages. Vienna 2001, pp. 307–322.
  2. ↑ Werner Köfler, 1985, pp. 489-490.
  3. ↑ EH von Ried: About the Vinschgau families of the name von Galsaun. 1. Walther von Galsaun and his descendants. In: Publications of the Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum. Volume 3_56, 1912, p. 3 ( PDF (9 MB) on ZOBODAT ).
  4. ^ Claudia Feller: Heinrichs von Rottenburg's account book: a testimony of noble rule. Böhlau 2010, p. 26 books.google
  5. ↑ Siegfried Krezdorn, Fritz Steinegger: Klammstein in Tyrol. Univ.-Verlag Wagner, 1979 books.google
  6. ↑ Christian Lackner (ed.): The Regesta of the Dukes of Austria (1371-1375). Böhlau 2010, p. 164 books.google
  7. ↑ Roschmann 63
  8. ↑ see Roschmann 64
  9. ↑ Kronprinzenwerk Volume 13, p. 149 KPW 149
  10. ↑ Entry on Heidenreich von Maissau in the database Gedächtnis des Landes for the history of Lower Austria ( Museum Niederösterreich )
  11. ↑ 1422: Hawbtmann an der Etsch vnd des Bystumbes zu Triendt books.google.at
  12. ↑ 1476 March 20: knight Cristoff Botsch, haubtman an der Etsch and burkgraf zu Tirol , with Hannes Obermair : Bozen Süd - Bolzano Nord. Written form and documentary tradition of the city of Bozen up to 1500 . Volume 2. Bolzano 2008, ISBN 978-88-901870-1-8 , p. 165 No. 1165.
  13. ^ Hannes Obermair : Bozen Süd - Bolzano Nord. Written form and documentary tradition of the city of Bozen up to 1500 . Volume 2. Bozen 2008, ISBN 978-88-901870-1-8 , p. 170 No. 1183.
  14. ↑ "since 1565 governor of the Etsch and burgrave of Tyrol", see Joseph von Hormayr (ed.): About Oswald von Wolkenstein and his family (with a family tree). In: Taschenbuch für die Vaterländische Geschichte, 34./16. Year, Berlin 1845, p. 155 link
  15. ↑ Portrait on www.portraitindex.de
  16. ↑ Hand ticket from Schönbrunn dd 1749 on May 1st
  17. ^ Reinhard Heydenreuter: Tyrol under the Bavarian lion. Verlag Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg 2008, ISBN 978-3-7917-2134-7 , pp. 98f.
  18. ↑ He could not become governor and governor because he did not belong to the high nobility.
  19. ↑ Vorarlberg also received its own state parliament, but the governor of Tyrol, based in Innsbruck, remained responsible.
  20. ↑ a b according to information from www.worldstatesmen.org

Remarks

  1. ↑ One of the last of the Laufenburgers , at the time already on the road as a mercenary.
  2. ↑ J. Ladurner, Landeshauptmen, 1865, p. 32: Sunday after Georgi 1428
  3. ↑ J. Ladurner, Landeshauptfolk, 1865, p. 32: Sunday after Ascension Day
  4. ↑ J. Ladurner, State Governors , 1865, p. 33: Wednesday before Gallitag 1455
  5. ↑ J. Ladurner, State Governors, 1865, p. 32: Michaeli 1457
  6. ↑ J. Ladurner, Landeshauptmen, 1865, p. 33: Sonntag Reminiscere 1471
  7. ↑ “about March 10, 1471” in Ladurner, Die Vögte von Matsch, 1871 to 1873; "6. Dec. 1471 “by J. Ladurner, Landeshauptmen, 1865, p. 33: Nicolai
  8. ↑ J. Ladurner, State Governors, 1865, p. 33f: Mondtag after Ulrich
  9. ↑ J. Ladurner, State Governors , 1865, p. 34: Mondtag after St. Gilgentag 1484
  10. ↑ J. Ladurner, State Governors, 1865, p. 34: Ascension Day 1486
  11. ↑ according to his epitaph in the parish church of Meran St. Nikolaus (Meran)
  12. ↑ J. Ladurner, Landeshauptmen, 1865, p. 34: from Sunday Jubilate 1478, on Saturday before Margreten and on Erchtag after Augustini 1478
  13. ↑ J. Ladurner, Landeshauptmen, 1865, p. 34: on Pfinztag after Quasi modo (Quasimodogeniti = 1st Sunday after Easter) 1482
  14. ↑ J. Ladurner, Landeshauptmen, 1865, p. 34: Friday before Cantata (= 4th Sunday after Easter) = May / June 1483