List of nature reserves in Burgenland

In Burgenland there are 29  nature reserves that are designated on the basis of individual state laws.

The nature reserve in Burgenland nature conservation and landscape conservation law

Section 21 of the Burgenland Nature Conservation and Landscape Management Act (NG 1990) determines the type of nature reserve:

"Section 21. (1) Areas,

a) which are characterized by complete or extensive originality and in which the course of a natural development is guaranteed (§ 1 Paragraph 1 [ Objectives , Note] lit. b),

b) the rare or endangered animal or plant species or which can accommodate such after the course of natural developments (Section 1 (1) c),

c) which have rare or endangered communities of animals or plants or which may have such communities with or after the course of natural developments (Section 1 (1) c) or

d) in which rare or scientifically interesting minerals and fossils occur (Section VIII [ Protection of Minerals and Fossils , Note]),

can be declared nature reserves by ordinance of the state government . "

The protective provisions are set out in § 21a and include, as “it is necessary to achieve the protective purpose”, measures from “to prohibit any human intervention in the protected area, including entry”, restriction to certain routes ( route command ) to towards exceptions for "modern, sustainable country - and forestry use, the lawful pursuit of hunting and fishing , the necessary maintenance and servicing officially approved systems and measures to preserve or improve the protection purpose," and "intervention for scientific purposes or for Purposes of training at scientific institutions ", always provided that" there is no lasting impairment of the protective purpose associated with it "-" long-term ecological research and studies "are expressly part of the protective purpose (Section 21, Paragraph 1)

In contrast to most of the other federal states, Burgenland generally sets strict criteria for environmental and landscape protection (II. Section General Nature and Landscape Protection NG). The express prerequisite for a favorable forecast of the development is also particularly important. The explicit mention of minerals and fossils is similar to the regulations in Lower Austria and Vorarlberg, otherwise such areas usually fall under the definition of natural monuments .

list

photo		Surname	ID	district	Location	description	surface	date
		Bubanj	1011	Eisenstadt area	Hornstein KG:  Hornstein GrStNr: 6125, 6132 location	The Bubanj nature reserve is an edge of the terrain between Hornstein and Landegg, which slopes steeply in a north-westerly direction. The terrace termination is set up by pannonen sands and is home to a rich variety of Hutweide with numerous endangered animal and plant species such as Genuine feather grass ( Stipa pennata ), Gray Rockrose ( Helianthemum canum ), pheasant's eye ( Adonis vernalis ), Fire and Military Orchid (Orchis ustulata , O. militaris) and golden-headed aster (Aster linosyris).		1987
		Fronwiesen and Kuhlacke	1009	Eisenstadt	Eisenstadt KG:  St. Georgen GrStNr: 5075–5094, 5096–5098, 5099–5105 location	The nature reserve Fronwiesen and Kuhlacke consists of meadows and small fallow areas with scattered field trees. Surrounded by arable land, the nature reserve represents one of the largest contiguous meadow areas in the Wulkatal . The meadows are dominated by the oat ( Arrhenaterum elatior ), broken willows ( Salix fragilis ), and more rarely by dog roses ( Rosa canina ).
		Goldberg	1014	Eisenstadt area	Schützen am Gebirge KG:  Schützen am Gebirge GrStNr: 1572/2, 1572/3 location	The nature reserve Goldberg is home to dry grass, which has become rare due to the viticulture on the Ruster mountain range. In addition to the small-scale dry lawns and remains of downy oaks ( Quercus pubescens ) that dominated the hilltop region before the clearing.		1973
		Hölzlstein		Eisenstadt area	Oggau am Neusiedler See KG:  Oggau location
		Thenau	1010	Eisenstadt area	Breitenbrunn am Neusiedler See KG:  Breitenbrunn GrStNr: 1946, 1947, 1948, 1967, 1970, 1971, 1949/1 (tw) location	With around 41 hectares, the Thenau-Riegel comprises one of the largest dry grassland areas in Burgenland. It is located at the southern foot of the Leithagebirge and was originally covered by the warmth-loving mixed oak forest. Through pasture use, a species-rich dry vegetation was created, which is home to mountain germander ( Teucrium montanum ), heather gorse ( Genista pilosa ), dwarf sunflower ( Fumana procumbens ) and gray sunflower ( Helianthemum canum ). The deeper enigmatic plateau surfaces and higher-lying valley floors are dominated by tragacanth esparto-dry grassland in which, among other things, the dwarf iris (Iris pumila), the Siberian bellflower (Campanula sibirica ) and the Large anemone ( Pulsatilla grandis ) occur.
		Cylinder pond	1012	Eisenstadt area	Hornstein KG:  Hornstein GrStNr: 3352, 3353, 3354 Location	The cylinder pond nature reserve is the remainder of what was once spacious meadows and pastures that have largely disappeared due to afforestation and more intensive agricultural use. In the center of the nature reserve there is an artificially created pond, which was originally created as a cattle trough and ice pond. Since grazing around 1960, it has been left to develop naturally. The pond is home to a large number of amphibians and is also important as a resting place for migrating birds.
		Siegendorfer Pußta and Heide	1015	Eisenstadt area	Siegendorf KG:  Siegendorf location	The Siegendorfer Sandpußta is an edge of the terrain between the level of the Wulka basin and the Ruster mountain range. On the northern edge of the nearby Oberseewald, the Siegendorfer Heide joins an area that is heavily overgrown with willow bushes.
		Frauenwiesen	1013	Eisenstadt area	Leithaprodersdorf location	The Frauenwiesen are located on the northern edge of the Leithagebirge near Loretto. They are among the most botanically valuable meadows in Burgenland. The types of meadows range from a rush limestone moor and Kleinseggen reed to pipe grass litter meadows to brisket semi-dry lawns.		1976
		Auwiesen Zickenbachtal	1020	Gussing	Rohr im Burgenland KG:  Eisenhüttel, Rohr, Heugraben location	The nature reserve covers an area of ​​around 40 hectares and extends over a length of a good 1.8 km. The protected areas are home to meadows and large sedge reeds as well as gray willow bushes accompanying the stream (spherical willows). The mowed meadows of the reserve are designed as brook thistle wet meadows.		1993
		Bachaue Lug	1039	Gussing	Neuberg im Burgenland KG:  Neuberg GrStNr: 5992 location	The Bachaue Lug represents the remainder of a valley landscape that was once typical of southern Burgenland, which has largely disappeared due to drainage and agricultural intensification. The area is traversed by a side channel from the nearby Lukabach stream and is accompanied by wet meadows and spherical pastures. The predominant plant communities are large sedge reeds and brook thistle wet meadows.		1991
		Luka Grossmürbisch	1019	Gussing	Großmürbisch KG:  Großmürbisch GrStNr: 2137, 2138, 2141, 2142, 2145, 2146 Location	The nature reserve is located in a small valley of the Reinersdorf brook. It is surrounded by forests on the slope side and includes wet meadows accompanying the stream. The area is home to the largest known occurrence of the yellow daylily ( Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus ) in Austria .		1991
		Chess flower meadows	1017	Gussing	Heiligenbrunn KG:  Hagensdorf, Luising GrStNr: 2217–2233, 2092–2124, 2127–2134 (Hagensdorf) or 808–814 location	The chess flower meadows consist of two separate areas, whereby in addition to the reed Hutweiden on the Strem, a larger meadow area with the reeds Auwald, Tuif, Krait and Escherwiesen was placed under protection. The nature reserve is important because of the largest occurrence of the chess flower ( Fritillaria meleagris ), which is threatened with extinction in Austria .
		Dolnji drinking	1016	Gussing	Güttenbach KG:  Güttenbach GrStNr: 6734, 6810 location	The nature reserve Dolnji Trink (Beim Trunk) is one of the last wetlands on the western edge of the southern Burgenland hill country. A small artificial ponds in the southern part of the area is also provided with oaks as a small forest inventory überhältern .	20 km²
		Pond meadows		Mattersburg	Rohrbach bei Mattersburg KG:  Rohrbach location	The Teichweise nature and landscape protection area encompasses the largely reed valley landscape at the foot of the Rohrbacher Kogel. In the southwest of the protected area there is a small body of water that is fed by seepage water. The reed area is surrounded by a belt of heavily wet to alternately damp meadows.
		Rohrbacher Kogel	1018	Mattersburg	Rohrbach near Mattersburg , Loipersbach im Burgenland , Draßburg KG:  Rohrbach, Loipersbach, Draßburg location	The nature reserve includes the highest elevations of the Rohrbacher (Marzer) Kogel.		1973
		Mattersburger Kogel	1021	Mattersburg	KG:  Mattersburg GrStNr: 4725 location
		Hutweide Mönchhof	1026	Neusiedl am See	Mönchhof KG:  Mönchhof GrStNr: 6497 location	The nature reserve includes the last remnant of the former hut pasture in the northernmost part of the municipality. Due to the richly structured relief and the barren sandy soil, it was spared agricultural use. The dry grasslands created by clearing and grazing are home to one of the few occurrences of dwarf almonds ( Prunus tenella ) in Burgenland.		1988
		Jungeberg	1024	Neusiedl am See	Jois KG:  Jois GrStNr: 1737, 1738 location	The Jungeberg is surrounded by vineyards and mainly houses dry grassland, which is surrounded by black pines, downy oaks, dry bushes and robinia.		1968
		Parndorfer Heide	1028	Neusiedl am See	Parndorf KG:  Parndorf location	The Parndorfer Heide nature reserve north-east of Parndorf was created through centuries of grazing and is home to a large ground squirrel colony.		1992
		Parish meadows Illmitz	1023	Neusiedl am See	Illmitz KG:  Illmitz location	The following important information is missing from this article or section: 2nd sentence no verb Help Wikipedia by researching and pasting it . The parish meadows are east of Illmitz and comprise a predominantly reed area. The area of ​​whistling grass meadows, reed beds and rushed rushes that has arisen from silted up paint, the parish lake.		1987
		Zurndorf oak forest and hut willow	1029	Neusiedl am See	Zurndorf KG:  Zurndorf location			1969
		Batthyanyfeld	1046	Neusiedl am See	Bruckneudorf KG:  Kaisersteinbruch location			1998
		Hackelsberg	1060	Neusiedl am See	Jois KG:  Jois location			1965
		Haidel Nickelsdorf	1027	Neusiedl am See	Nickelsdorf KG:  Nickelsdorf location			1979
		Goessbachgraben	1031	Oberpullendorf	Lockenhaus KG:  Hammerteich location			1979
		Deutschkreutz forest pond	1030	Oberpullendorf	Deutschkreutz KG:  Deutschkreutz GrStNr: 7482, 7483, 7484, 7485, 7486, 7487 location			1979
		Jabing cemetery meadows	1032	Oberwart	Jabing KG:  Jabing GrStNr: 5867 location			1979
		Galgenberg Rechnitz	1033	Oberwart	Rechnitz KG:  Rechnitz GrStNr: 6689 location			1987
		Arid biotope near the cemetery	298	Oberwart	Rechnitz KG:  Rechnitz GrStNr: 10359/2 location			1991
		Lafnitz-Stögersbach-Auen Wolfau	1035	Oberwart	Wolfau location			1990

literature

• Peter Aubrecht, Karl Christian Petz: Naturally important areas in Austria. An overview . (M-134). In: Umweltbundesamt (Ed.): Monographs . tape 134 . Vienna 2002, ISBN 3-85457-571-8 , 2.1.1.2 nature reserve ; 3 National Protected Areas , p. 21; 26–92 ( web link , Umweltbundesamt.at, link to abstract (pdf) [accessed on August 25, 2009]).
• Maria Tiefenbach: Burgenland, Lower Austria, Vienna . In: Umweltbundesamt (Ed.): The nature reserves of Austria . (M-038a). tape 3 (= monographs vol. 38a). Vienna 1993, ISBN 3-85457-089-9 .
• Maria Tiefenbach, Gerlinde Larndorfer, Erich Weigand: Nature conservation in Austria . (M-091). In: Federal Environment Agency , Federal Ministry for the Environment, Youth and Family (ed.): Monographs . tape 91 . Vienna 1998, ISBN 3-85457-393-6 , 4.4.1 nature reserve ; Appendix 1: Nature reserves in Austria , p. 48; 98-107 ( pdf , Umweltbundesamt.at [accessed on August 25, 2009]).

Web links

Commons : Nature reserves in Burgenland  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Nature reserves. In: burgenland.at. Office of the Burgenland Provincial Government: Department 5 - Plant law, environmental protection and traffic, accessed on June 2, 2015 . 

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c} Law of November 15, 1990 on the protection and maintenance of nature and the landscape in Burgenland - Burgenland Nature Protection and Landscape Maintenance Act. LGBl. No. 27/1991

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