Luc Besson
Luc Besson (born March 18, 1959 in Paris ) is a French film director , film producer and author .
Life
In the first years of his life, Luc Besson traveled around the world with his parents, who worked as diving instructors , and during his childhood lived temporarily in Italy , Yugoslavia and Greece . As a teenager he wrote the first drafts of the script for Im Rausch der Tief and, at the age of 16, the first novel for The Fifth Element , which he successfully filmed years later.
As a teenager, however, Besson still wanted to become a marine biologist . A diving accident at 17 made this professional goal unattainable. He moved to Paris and began to be interested in the medium of film . He soon found that it was a way of expressing all of his interests. Besson moved to the United States for three years to familiarize himself with filmmaking there. He then returned to France and founded his own production company Les Films de Loups (today: Les Films de Dauphins ).
Besson often works with the actors Jean Reno and Gary Oldman ; the music for his films is usually written by Eric Serra . The screenwriter Robert Mark Kamen is involved in many of his productions . Thierry Arbogast is his regular cameraman. Julien Rey has been responsible for editing his films since 2009 .
Luc Besson is married for the fourth time and has five daughters. His first marriage was to actress Anne Parillaud , who also starred in his film Nikita . He has a daughter with her. Daughter Shana (* 1993), who made her film debut in 2004 as a child actress , comes from her second marriage to Maïwenn Le Besco (1992–1997) . In his third marriage (1997-1999) he was married to model and actress Milla Jovovich . In their fourth marriage, Besson has been married to Virginie Silla since 2004 , with whom he has three daughters.
In 2000 he founded the film production company EuropaCorp together with Pierre-Ange Le Pogam .
On September 11, 2006, Besson announced that, following Arthur and the Minimoys , he would retire from the film business and would in future take care of young people in the banlieues . Already at the beginning of his career, he had resolved not to realize more than ten films as a director. Soon after, however, he refrained from making this decision.
In 2009 he presented his new film Home , which he produced together with the French photographer Yann Arthus-Bertrand , on the international environment day on June 5th . Public film screenings were held free for the public in many different locations that day and the film was made available for free on YouTube . With Lucy , Besson was able to celebrate another international box office success in 2014.
Besson was convicted of plagiarism in 2016 for the creators of the film Lockout used in John Carpenter's film The Rattlesnake .
In 2018, Besson was charged with rape by actress Sand Van Roy and others who chose to remain anonymous. Five women have made similar allegations against him, including a former assistant, two students at the Cité du Cinéma studio and a former employee of Besson's company EuropaCorp. The investigation was closed in February 2019.
Filmography (selection)
Director
- 1981: Avant dernier
- 1983: The Last Fight (Le Dernier Combat)
- 1985: Subway
- 1988: In the intoxication of the deep (Le Grand Bleu)
- 1990: Nikita
- 1991: Atlantis (documentary)
- 1994: Léon - The Professional (Léon)
- 1997: The fifth element (Le Cinquième Élément)
- 1999: Johanna von Orleans (The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc)
- 2005: Angel-A
- 2006: Arthur and the Minimoys (Arthur et les Minimoys)
- 2009: Arthur and the Minimoys 2 - The Return of Evil M (Arthur et la vengeance de Maltazard)
- 2010: Adèle and the Pharaoh's Secret (Les Aventures Extraordinaires d'Adèle Blanc-Sec)
- 2010: Arthur and the Minimoys 3 - The big decision (Arthur et la guerre des deux mondes)
- 2011: The Lady
- 2013: Malavita - The Family (The Family)
- 2014: Lucy
- 2017: Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets
- 2019: Anna
production
- 1990: Nikita (co-producer; uncredited )
- 1998: taxi
- 2000: Taxi Taxi (Taxi 2)
- 2000: The Dancer
- 2001: Kiss of the Dragon
- 2001: Wasabi - A bull in Japan (Wasabi)
- 2001: Yamakasi - The Samurai of Modernity (Yamakasi)
- 2002: La Turbulence des fluides
- 2002: The Transporter (Le Transporteur)
- 2003: Taxi 3
- 2003: Fanfan der Hussar (Fanfan la tulipe)
- 2003: Michel Vaillant (co-producer; uncredited)
- 2003: High Tension (Haute Tension)
- 2004: The Purple Rivers 2 - The Angels of the Apocalypse (Les Rivières pourpres II - Les Anges de l'apocalypse) (co-producer)
- 2004: Ghettogangz - Hell before Paris (Banlieue 13) (Director: Pierre Morel )
- 2005: Unleashed (Danny The Dog)
- 2005: revolver
- 2005: Three Burials - The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada (The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada) (directed by Tommy Lee Jones )
- 2005: Transporter - The Mission (Le Transporteur II)
- 2006: Bandidas
- 2007: Taxi 4
- 2007: Frontier (s) - Do you know your pain threshold? (Frontière (s))
- 2008: 96 hours (Taken)
- 2008: Transporter 3 (Le Transporteur 3)
- 2009: Ghettogangz 2 - Ultimatum (Banlieue 13 - Ultimatum)
- 2009: Home
- 2009: Staten Island
- 2010: From Paris with Love
- 2010: Adèle and the Pharaoh's Secret (Les aventures extraordinaires d'Adèle Blanc-Sec)
- 2010: 22 bullets (L'Immortel)
- 2010: Paris Express (Coursier)
- 2011: Colombiana
- 2011: Source of women (La source des femmes)
- 2012: lockout
- 2012: 96 Hours - Taken 2 (Taken 2)
- 2014: 3 Days to Kill
- 2014: Brick Mansions
- 2014: The Homesman
- 2014: 96 Hours - Taken 3 (Taken 3)
- 2016: The Warriors Gate
- 2017: Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets
- 2017: Renegades - Mission of Honor (Renegades)
- 2018: Taxi 5
- 2019: Anna
Commercials
- 1984: DIM Underwear
- 1987: L'Oréal (with Milla Jovovich )
- 1998: Chanel No. 5 (with Estella Warren )
- 2003: Estée Lauder Beyond Paradise (with Carolyn Murphy )
Music videos
- 1984: Isabelle Adjani - Pull Marine
- 1993: Mylène Farmer - Que mon cœur lâche (My Soul is Slashed)
- 2003: Madonna - Love Profusion
Awards
- 1983: Special jury award at the Fantastic Film Festival in Avoriaz
- 1983: Critics' Prize at the Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival
- 1984: Grand Prize for the best film at Fantasporto
- 1995: Award for Best Director at Léon - The Professional (Léon)
- 1996: Award for best foreign language film for Léon - The Professional
- 1998: Award for Best Director for The Fifth Element (Le Cinquième Élément)
- 2012: Award of the International Film Prize for Human Rights in cooperation with Amnesty International and the Human Rights Film Network for The Lady
literature
- Andrea Bieler: Diving with Luc Besson: Traces of implicit religion in the work of the French filmmaker. In: Thomas Bohrmann, Werner Veith, Stephan Zöller (Eds.): Handbuch Theologie und Popular Film. Volume 2. Ferdinand Schöningh, Paderborn 2009, ISBN 978-3-506-76733-2 , pp. 137-147.
Web links
- Literature by and about Luc Besson in the catalog of the German National Library
- "I used to want to kick ass" - Interview with Luc Besson , Constantin Magnis, Cicero, September 10
- Luc Besson in the Internet Movie Database (English)
- Official site (French)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Shana Besson. Internet Movie Database , accessed June 8, 2015 .
- ↑ www.youtube.com/homeproject
- ↑ Klapperkasse , FAZ , August 3, 2016, p. 12
- ↑ Guilcher, Lénaïg Bredoux, Marine Turchi et Geoffrey Le. "Violences sexuales: plusieurs femmes accusent Luc Besson". Mediapart (in French). Retrieved June 6, 2018.
- ^ "Five more women make sex-open allegations against Luc Besson". The Guardian . November 28, 2018. Retrieved December 3, 2018.
- ↑ Luc Besson: After Sand Van Roy, more and more women are raising accusations In: Brigitte.de on November 29, 2018, accessed on July 9, 2019.
- ↑ WORLD: Investigations against star director Besson stopped . February 25, 2019 ( welt.de [accessed September 3, 2019]).
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Besson, Luc |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | French film director |
DATE OF BIRTH | March 18, 1959 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Paris , France |