Official Journal
An official gazette is a medium used by government agencies or public corporations for legally prescribed notices.
meaning
From the constitutional disclosure requirement, there is in particular a requirement for disclosure of legal norms ( laws , ordinances , statutes ). The announcement in an official gazette formally concludes the legislative procedure , for example regulated in Art. 82.1 GG for federal laws and ordinances. The relevant legal provision will not be effective without notice.
The function of the proclamation procedure is to enable the public to reliably take note of the applicable law.
In the event of a defense , a simplified promulgation of federal laws and statutory ordinances on the radio or in the daily press is permitted.
species
Federal laws and ordinances are promulgated in the Federal Law Gazette, state regulations in the law and ordinance gazettes of the federal states. For the announcement at the municipal level, there are state legal regulations that can provide for publication in an official gazette or " local announcement ", for example by posting it on the municipality board.
For European legal acts there is the Official Journal of the European Union .
An official gazette is called a law gazette, which only reproduces the wording of the enacted laws. Occasionally, official gazettes are supplemented by service gazettes that deal with specific subjects such as construction, school or health.
In some cases, the notices only relate to internal operations ( administrative regulations ).
Official gazettes can be published internally via in-house printers and can be free of charge. In other cases they have to be subscribed to for a fee. It happens that outsourcing creates a product that the government services z. Sometimes you have to get expensive yourself. Today official gazettes are partly accessible online, but some only on the intranet of the issuing authority.
Business people use publications in the German Tendering Gazette, for example, for the public tendering of construction services according to Part A of the VOB , private individuals also use the job advertisements for the public service, for example according to § 8 BBG when hiring federal civil servants. Other publications such as annual financial statements, invitations to and reports on committee meetings are usually published in the official gazettes. Official gazettes can also be viewed in every administrative library by those who are not employed there.
history
In Prussia since 1811, each gave government for each administrative region (regulations, promotions, auctions, Profiles, bankruptcies, appointments of officials, religious ceremonies, dedications, etc.) weekly Official Journal out. On January 2, 1819, the Allgemeine Preußische Staatszeitung appeared for the first time as the official gazette of the Prussian government. When the Reich was founded in 1871, the Deutsche Reichsanzeiger took over this function, but was also the official newspaper of the German Empire and later the Weimar Republic until the end of World War II.
The Schleswig-Holstein advertisements have been published under this title since 1750 and should therefore be one of the older official gazettes in Germany.
List of important official gazettes
European Union
-
Official Journal of the European Union
- L series: regulations and guidelines
- Row C: Notices and Announcements
- Official Journal CE: preparatory acts
- Series S: public tenders
- Reference
- Volume 1: Systematic Directory
- Volume 2: chronological and alphabetical index
Germany
-
Federal Law Gazette (BGBl.)
- Federal Law Gazette Part I (Federal Law Gazette I): Federal laws and ordinances as well as decisions of the Federal Constitutional Court with reference A (FNA), informational reference to ordinances that are promulgated in the Federal Gazette or in the Traffic Gazette
- Federal Law Gazette Part II (BGBl. II): international treaties with reference to the location B (FNB)
- Federal Law Gazette Part III (BGBl. III): adjusted federal law
-
Federal Gazette (BAnz.)
- Official part: Federal ordinances, the immediate entry into force of which is necessary due to imminent danger or for the implementation or implementation of legal acts of the European Union, as well as other official notices, tenders and notices from the federal and state authorities
- Verkehrsblatt (VKBl.): Statutory ordinances of the waterways and shipping administration, tariffs for shipping and storage as well as tax tariffs for shipping
- Tariff and Traffic Indicator (TVA): Railway tariffs
-
Federal Tax Gazette (BStBl.)
- Federal Tax Gazette Part I (BStBl. I)
- Federal Tax Gazette Part II (BStBl. II)
- Joint Ministerial Gazette (GMBl.)
- Official news from the Federal Employment Agency (ANBA)
- Official Journal of the Federal Network Agency
- Federal Health Gazette : Announcements by the Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices , the Paul Ehrlich Institute , the Robert Koch Institute , the German Institute for Medical Documentation and Information and the Federal Center for Health Education
- Federal states:
Austria
- Federal Law Gazette for the Republic of Austria
- Wiener Zeitung , Official Gazette of the Republic of Austria
- Federal states:
Switzerland
- Federal Gazette (BBl), Official Compilation of Federal Law (AS) and Systematic Compilation of Federal Law (SR)
- Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
- Official gazettes (partly also: canton gazettes) of the cantons and gazettes of the communes
- see also: List of part-state collections of regulations #Switzerland
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
See also
- List of national code collections
- List of part-state collections of regulations
- Church gazette
- Government Gazette
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Clemens Arzt: Essential Principles of the Basic Law, Introduction to Constitutional Law of the Federal Republic of Germany, Berlin School of Economics and Law , 2013, p. 14
- ↑ BVerwG, judgment of October 11, 2006 - 10 CN 2.05
- ^ Carl Creifelds: Legal dictionary . 21st edition 2014. ISBN 978-3-406-63871-8
- ↑ BVerfG, decision of November 22, 1983, p. 291; Judgment of February 22, 1994 - 1 BvL 30/88 - BVerfGE 90, 60, 85; see. also decision of April 2, 1963 - 2 BvL 22/60 - BVerfGE 16, 6, 18
- ↑ Law on Simplified Announcements and Announcements of July 18, 1975 - VerkVereinfG (Federal Law Gazette I p. 1919), which was last amended by Article 2 of the law of May 24, 2016 (Federal Law Gazette I p. 1217).
- ↑ Procurement and Contract Regulations for Construction Services Part A, version 2016, announcement of January 7, 2016 ( BAnz AT January 19 , 2016 B3 )
- ↑ BMJ : Handbook of Legal Formalities Part A Legal Examination, Proclamation Organs, Rz. 27
- ↑ Law on the promulgation of ordinances and announcements (Announcement and Announcement Act - VkBkmG) of January 30, 1950
- ↑ BMJ : Handbook of Legal Formalities Part A Legal Examination, Proclamation Organs, Rz. 23 ff.
- ↑ Reference A ( Memento from June 12, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Bundesanzeiger-Verlag , accessed on June 12, 2016
- ^ Reference B ( Memento from June 12, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Bundesanzeiger-Verlag , accessed on June 12, 2016
- ↑ Law on the Collection of Federal Law (BRSG) of 10 July 1958 Federal Law Gazette I p. 437
- ↑ publication notice of 15 December 2015 ( AllMBl p. 541 )
- ↑ § 57 f. GGO II of September 8, 2015; Law on the promulgation of laws and ordinances of January 29, 1953 (GVBl. P. 106)
- ↑ § 33 f. GGO from March 15, 2016
- ↑ Bremen Annunciation Act of September 18, 2012 (Brem.GBl. P. 409); Bremen Announcement Act of 25 November 2014 ( Brem.GBl. P. 551 )
- ↑ Hamburg law on the promulgation of ordinances of March 28, 1955 (HmbBL I 114-1)
- ↑ Proclamation Act of November 2, 1971 ( Law on the Proclamation of Legal Provisions, Organizational Orders and Institutional Orders (GVBl. II 15–7) of November 2, 1971. In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (Ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1971 No. 28 , p. 258 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 781 kB ]). )
- ↑ §§ 14, 17 GGO II of December 2, 2008 (Official Gazette MV 2009 p. 2)
- ↑ § 43 GGO of March 30, 2004 (Nds. GVBl. P. 107 - VORIS 11120 -)
- ↑ § 47 f. GGO of December 19, 2014 ( MBl. NRW. P. 826 - SMBl. NRW. 20020 -)
- ↑ Proclamation Act of December 3, 1973 (GVBl. P. 375)
- ↑ §§ 11 ff. GOReg of February 15, 2005 (Official Journal p. 504)
- ^ VwV publication sheets
- ↑ §§ 33 ff. GGO LSA II of October 14, 2014 (MBl. LSA p. 499)
- ↑ Proclamation Act of January 30, 1991 ( GVBl. P. 2 ); ThürGGO of May 13, 2015 ( GVBl. P. 81 )
- ↑ Bgld. Announcement Act 2015 ( LGBl. No. 65/2014 )
- ↑ Carinthian Announcement Act (LGBl. No. 25/1986)
- ↑ Lower Austria Proclamation Act ( LGBl. 0700-0 )
- ↑ Upper Austria. Announcement Act 2015 ( LGBl. No. 91/2014 )
- ↑ State Announcement Act ( LGBl. No. 18/2005 )
- ↑ Styrian Announcement Act ( LGBl. No. 25/1999 )
- ↑ State Announcement Act 2013 ( LGBl. No. 125/2013 )
- ↑ Announcement Act ( LGBl. No. 35/1989 )