Ottersdorf (Büchenbach)

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Ottersdorf
Büchenbach municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 17 ′ 40 ″  N , 11 ° 2 ′ 7 ″  E
Height : 354 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 117  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91126
Area code : 09122
Ottersdorf from the south
Ottersdorf from the south

Ottersdorf is a district of the municipality Büchenbach in the district of Roth in Middle Franconia ( Bavaria ).

Geographical location

The village is 4 km south of Schwabach on the eastern foothills of the Heidenberg . The Otterbach flows south, a right tributary of the Mainbach , which in turn flows into the Rednitz . Immediately to the south-east of the village is the “Brunnleite” forest area, approx. 200 m to the north is the 3-hectare “Mühlweiher”. The state road 2224 leading to Obermain Bach (1.2 km north-west) and after Tennenlohe (km south 0.6). Communal roads lead to Weihersmühle (0.7 km northeast) and Ungerthal (1.7 km southwest).

history

The place name comes from a Franconian freeman named "Otram", who founded the settlement as a hamlet in the Carolingian royal march of Schwabach. The place was first mentioned by name as "Otganestorf" in a document that must have been created in the period from 1132 to 1162. This confirmed that the Heilsbronn Monastery exchanged its property, which it had acquired there from the Bamberg bishop , for two goods closer to Heilsbronn with Count Rapoto II of Abenberg . In the 13th century the place probably consisted of 5 whole courtyards. In 1328 the next mention was made as "Otramsdorf" on the occasion of the securitization of the right to repurchase a property to the diocese of Eichstätt by Heinrich von Morsbach .

In Urbar for the castle Count's Office Schwabach, which was erected around 1360, the village was mentioned as "Otter Mans Dorff". Already in the castlegrave Salbuch of 1410 it is recorded that “Ottermstorff” and Tennenlohe formed a community. In Ottersdorf there were 3 estates and 1 Selden estate . In the Salbuch of the now margravial office of Schwabach, which was set up in 1434, a foreign property was also recorded for the place. In 1530 there were still 5 properties in the village: 2 farms were subordinate to the Schwabach office, 1 farm, which partly paid a Nuremberg pastor and partly to the Schwabach office, 1 farm to the Schwabach hospital and 1 farm to the Pillenreuth monastery . In 1732 there were 9 properties in Ottersdorf, according to the descriptions of the Oberamts by Johann Georg Vetter , of which 5 properties were subordinate to the Schwabach caste office , 2 properties to the Schwabach hospital, 1 property to the Pillenreuth monastery office of the imperial city of Nuremberg and 1 property of the Nuremberg Order of the Teutonic Order . At the end of the 18th century there were 9 properties and a community pastor's house in Ottersdorf. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Schwabach . The caste office Schwabach held the village and community rulership. The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach (Kastenamt Schwabach: 3 half yards , 1 Köblergut , 1 Leerhaus ; Spital Schwabach: 1 Ganzhof, 1 Köblergut), the Teutonic Order Coming from Nuremberg (1 Köblergut) and the St. Klara and Pillenreuth Office of the Imperial City of Nuremberg (1 half yard) . In 1802 there were still 9 properties with the same landlord in the village.

In 1806 Ottersdorf came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . In 1808, as part of the municipal edict, the Büchenbach tax district , II. Section, was formed, to which Kühedorf , Ottersdorf, Tennenlohe and Ungerthal belonged. In 1818 the rural community Ottersdorf was formed, to which all places of the tax district Büchenbach, II. Section belonged and Obermainbach , which was assigned to the tax district Rednitzhembach . In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Schwabach Regional Court and in the financial administration to the Schwabach Rent Office ( renamed Schwabach Tax Office in 1920 ). From 1862 Ottersdorf was administered by the Schwabach district office (renamed the Schwabach district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Schwabach until 1879 and from 1880 it came to the district court Schwabach . The municipality had an area of ​​10.794 km².

On January 1, 1972, as part of the regional reform in Bavaria, the municipality of Ottersdorf was dissolved: Kühedorf, Ottersdorf, Tennenlohe and Ungerthal were incorporated into the municipality of Büchenbach, and Obermainbach into the municipality of Schwabach .

Architectural monuments

Population development

Ottersdorf community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 378 378 398 402 428 453 435 430 444 438 432 424 413 421 407 394 400 406 400 510 528 504 450 502
Houses 60 63 85 89 87 87 92 93
source

Place Ottersdorf

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 119 66 91 98 99 98 100 132 118 133 117
Houses 18th 13 21st 24 22nd 21st 24 28
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Willibald (Büchenbach) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Ottersdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 347 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Ottersdorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ a b Ottersdorf on the Buechenbach website. After F. Eigler, p. 226, first mentioned in 1328.
  4. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 245.
  5. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 226.
  6. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 411.
  7. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 4, Col. 308.
  8. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 473 f.
  9. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 825 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 568 .
  11. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  12. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 70 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Ottersdorf plus the residents and buildings of Kühedorf (p. 51), Obermainbach (p. 67), Tennenlohe (p. 91) and Ungerthal (p. 93).
  13. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 237 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 184 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  15. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1087 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1253 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1188 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1260 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1298 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1126 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 179 ( digitized version ). For Obermainbach: p. 167.