Pasterka (Radków)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pasterka
Coat of arms is missing
Help on coat of arms
Pasterka (Poland)
Pasterka
Pasterka
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Kłodzko
Gmina : Radków
Geographic location : 50 ° 29 ′  N , 16 ° 20 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 29 ′ 25 ″  N , 16 ° 19 ′ 41 ″  E
Height : 710 m npm
Residents : 40
Telephone code : (+48) 74
License plate : DKL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Wroclaw



Pasterka (German Passendorf ; Czech Pasterkov ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is located eleven kilometers north of Duszniki-Zdrój and belongs to the urban and rural municipality of Radków ( Wünschelburg ).

geography

Pasterka is located in the Heuscheuergebirge on the Židovka ( Sichler Bach ) on the border with the Czech Republic. It can be reached via a path that runs below the Large Heuschuer and the Small Heuscheuer, and which branches off from the Radków - Karłów road. Neighboring towns are Studená Voda in the northeast, Karłów in the southeast and Ostra Góra ( Nauseney ) in the southwest, from which there is a connection to the Czech towns of Machovská Lhota ( Lhota Möhlten ) and Machov ( Machau ).

history

The oldest mention of the Hradec Kralove belonging Pasterkow or Pastorkow dates back to 1415, when Boček II. Podiebrad of the rule Nachod acquired. “Pastkow bei Deutsch-Cerma ” is also among the towns mentioned in the relevant sales contract . On September 16, 1494, the "desert village Pasterkow" with all its accessories was opened by Duke Heinrich the Elder . Ä. , who had inherited the Nachod rule after the death of his father Georg von Podiebrad, among others, was transferred by feudal rights to the Nachoder Burgrave Simon Sudlitz of Žernov and connected to his Tscherbeeyer fiefdom "Hartwig" ( Hartvík ) or "Černík". As a result, from 1494 it belonged to the Hummel lordship , which Duke Heinrich d. Ä. had been incorporated into the County of Glatz . The corresponding certificate was issued at Glatzer Castle, where Duke Heinrich d. Ä. resided, exhibited. The ducal sons Albrecht , Georg and Karl as well as the chancellor Klemens von Jackschönau and the clerk Simon von Naumburg were present as witnesses .

On February 22, 1525, the owner of the Nachod estate, Johann Špetle von Pruditz ( Jan Špetle z Prudic a ze Žlebů ) broke the feudal relationship with Jakob Sudlitz von Žernov and gave the fiefdom and Pasterkow to his Nachoder castle captain Dobeš / Tobias Slansky von Doubrawitz. For the year 1571, “Passendorf” is documented for the first time as the place name. After the Hummel rule was dissolved, Passendorf became a chamber property . In 1601, Emperor Rudolf II sold Passendorf together with Nauseney and the Brunnkress colony to the royal immediate city of Wünschelburg . At the same time, all three places were incorporated into the parish of Wünschelburg. In 1612 the then Lutheran villagers built a burial church made of wood, which was used as a Catholic church during the Counter-Reformation in 1624 and dedicated to St. John the Baptist was consecrated. It was a branch church of the parish of Wünschelburg. Because of over-indebtedness, the city of Wünschelburg Passendorf, along with other villages and goods, had to leave their creditors in 1631. From 1653 Passendorf, Nauseney / "Lausenei" and Brunngress / "Brungres" belonged to a Mr. Mantel, in 1723 to Johann Franz Joseph von Langwies. In August 1731 a fire devastated large parts of the royal forest below Passendorf / Pastorkow .

After the First Silesian War in 1742 and finally with the Peace of Hubertusburg in 1763, Passendorf fell to Prussia together with the County of Glatz . In 1781 an agreement was made between the parishes of Passendorf, Nauseney and Karlsberg and the pastor of Wünschelburg, according to which services should be held for these three parishes in the Passendorf church every fourth Sunday of the month and on some special days. On the other Sundays and public holidays, the faithful attended church services in Wünschelburg or in Machau, which is not so far away . With the approval of the Prague Archbishop's Consistory , a new stone church was built in 1786, for which the royal chamber provided the necessary timber.

In 1805 Passendorf belonged to a Mr. Bernhard. For this year a school house, 14 farmer and 34 gardener and cottage traders are proven.

In 1812 the church of Passendorf was elevated to a curate . The first curate was the Lewin chaplain Antonius Ernst. After the reorganization of Prussia, Passendorf belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 , which was divided into districts. From 1816 to 1853, the district of Glatz , and between 1854 and 1932, the district of Neurode was responsible. After its dissolution in 1933, Passendorf again belonged to the district of Glatz until 1945. Since 1874 the rural community Passendorf belonged to the district of Karlsberg . Because of its earlier affiliation to the Nachod rule, it was added to the Bohemian angle after the transition to Prussia .

In 1892 Passendorf became an independent parish. The first pastor was Prelate Heinze. During his tenure, a new organ, new pews and two bells were purchased for the church and the altar was renovated. With government support, he succeeded in building a new rectory and a new school building in 1903 and 1904. The parish included the places Karlsberg, Klein-Karlsberg, Nauseney and Brunnkress ( Řeřišný ). After the latter was added to Czechoslovakia with a border treaty from 1930, which was not implemented until 1935 , it left the Passendorf parish.

After the First World War , Passendorf developed into a popular holiday and winter sports resort. In the 1930s, it had a water supply and sewer system. In 1939 there were 493 inhabitants.

As a result of the Second World War , Passendorf and most of Silesia fell to Poland in 1945. It was first renamed Pasza and in 1946 Pasterka . The German population was expelled in 1946 , unless they had previously fled the nearby border into Czechoslovakia . Most of the houses remained uninhabited and were left to decay. From 1975 to 1998 Pasterka belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German Waldenburg ). The few remaining houses are now mainly used as vacation rentals. The population is less than 50.

Attractions

  • The church consecrated to St. John the Baptist was rebuilt in 1789 in the Baroque style and is a branch church of Radków. It is surrounded by a cemetery with old graves.

literature

  • Franz Albert: The history of the Hummel rule and its neighboring areas. First part: The rule of Hummel up to the year 1477. Self-published by the author, Münster 1932, pp. 56 and 83–85.
  • Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl. Volume 1, ISBN 3-927830-06-2 , pp. 106, 115, 116, 128.
  • Peter Güttler among others: The Glatzer Land . Düsseldorf 1995, ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 88.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku . In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, p. 368.
  2. ↑ Spelling "Pastorkow"
  3. ↑ In 1932, the purchase contract from 1415 was in the Oels castle archive .
  4. ↑ Ladislav Hladký: Dějiny Malé Čermné - Obce na Česko-Kladských hranicích - do roku 1850 . Hronov 2010, ISBN 978-80-254-7442-2 , pp. 5f.
  5. ^ Paul Klemenz: place names of the county of Glatz. P. 64. ( digitized version )
  6. ^ Aloys Bach : Documented Church History of the Graffschaft Glaz [sic], Breslau 1841, p. 410 online
  7. ^ Karl August Müller: Vaterländische Bilder, in a history and description of the old castle festivals and knight castles of Prussia . Flemming, 1837, p. 108 ( preview in Google Book search).
  8. ↑ Jaroslav Šůla: Jména obyvatel homolského panství v XVI. a XVII. století jako doklad etnicity obyvatel regionu . In: Český koutek v Kladsku. Kladský sborník 5. supplementum, p. 208.
  9. ^ Anton Blaschka: The County of Glatz after the Thirty Years' War. Studies on the basis of the Glatzer Rolla . In: Yearbook of the Association for the History of Germans in Bohemia, Prague 1926, pp. 80 and 95.
  10. ↑ The nobility of the Glatzer country
  11. ↑ Forest fire 1731
  12. ^ Karlsberg District In: territorial.de , accessed on October 26, 2017.
  13. ↑ Ondřej Felcman, Ryszard Gładkiewicz include: Kladsko - Dějiny regionu. Nakladatelství Bor, Liberec 2012, ISBN 978-80-87607-00-8 , p. 292.
  14. ↑ residents 1939
  15. ↑ Eva Kudělková: Byli jsme tam doma. Vzpomínky pamětniků na dětství v Českém koutku . Nakladatelství Bor, Liberec 2017, pp. 46-104.