Piterka
Village
Piterka
Питерка
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Piterka ( Russian Пи́терка ) is a village (selo) in the Saratov Oblast in Russia with 5439 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).
geography
The place is about 140 km as the crow flies southeast of the Saratov Oblast Administrative Center in the steppe landscape north of the Caspian Depression , on the right bank of the Kleiner Usen River (Maly Usen).
Piterka is the administrative center Rajons Piterski and seat of the "municipal entity" Piterskoje munizipalnoje obrasowanije with the status of a rural community (selskoje posselenije), which also includes the 12-km west location Weiler (Khutor) belongs Doronkin.
history
The place was founded in 1840 by resettlers from the area around Saint Petersburg and initially received the official name Prosor, after the name of the first settler. In the course of the 19th century, however, the current name, derived from the popular short name Piter for Saint Petersburg, became common. The village initially belonged to the Ujesd Nowousensk of the Saratov governorate , which was transferred to the newly founded Samara governorate in 1851 . The fast-growing village experienced a further economic boom when an initially narrow-gauge railway line ( gauge 1000 mm) was passed from Urbach (today Pushkino) - on the previously opened line from Pokrovsk (today Engels) to Uralsk (today Oral in Kazakhstan) - via Krasny Kut and Novousensk by the private Ryazan-Uralsk Railway (until 1906 to Krasny Kut, on the remainder after 1922 rebuilt to broad gauge ).
After the place had been reintegrated into the Saratov governorate with the Ujesd in 1919, it became the administrative seat of Rajons on July 23, 1928, which initially belonged to the Lower Volga region (Nizhne-Wolschski krai) , from 1934 to the Saratov region and finally from 1936 to Saratov Oblast. From 1985 to 1995 Piterka had urban-type settlement status .
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1897 | 5356 |
1939 | 4361 |
1959 | 3371 |
1970 | 3374 |
1979 | 4072 |
1989 | 5357 |
2002 | 5478 |
2010 | 5439 |
Note: census data
traffic
Seven kilometers south of the village is the Piterka train station at 53 km of the railway line that branches off the main line (Saratov -) Urbach - Astrakhan in Krasny Kut today and continues to Alexandrow Gai, about 100 km from Piterka. The route is mainly used for freight traffic, but after several years of cessation of passenger traffic, there has been a twice-weekly connection between the Saratov Oblast Center and Alexandrow Gai since 2015 (as of November 2017). The settlement at the Piterka train station belongs to the southern neighboring municipality of Agafonowskoje munizipalnoje obrasowanije, with its seat in the village of Agafonowka, one kilometer south of the station .
The regional road 63K-00615 leads to Piterka, which branches off a good 20 km northeast of the 63K-00006, which connects the regional road Engels - Jerschow - border to Kazakhstan (formerly R236, part of the European route 38 ) east of Pushkino with Alexandrow Gai. The extension from Piterka to the south via the train station and Agafonowka to the Niwa settlement about 30 km away bears the number 63K-00619.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)