Priosjornoje (Kaliningrad, Gusew)

settlement Priosjornoje Gerwischkehmen (Gerwen) Приозёрное Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Gusew Founded around 1540 Earlier names Gerwischkenn (after 1540), Gerwisken (before 1554), Gerbischkenen (before 1590), Adlig Gerwischkehmen (before 1804), Gerwischkehmen (until 1938), Gerwen (1938–1946) population 295 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40143 Post Code 238043 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 212 816 005 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 39 ′  N , 22 ° 6 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 38 ′ 30 ″  N , 22 ° 6 ′ 0 ″  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Priosjornoje ( Russian Приозёрное , German  Gerwischkehmen , 1938 to 1945 Gerwen , Lithuanian Gerviškėnai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Gusev in Gusevsky District .

Geographical location

Priosjornoje is located on the north bank of the Pissa , nine kilometers northwest of the city of Gussew (Gumbinnen) . Municipal road 27K-181 runs through the village from Furmanowo (Stannaitschen / Zweilinden) to Krasnopolje (Pötschkehmen / Pötschwalde) and on to Tschernjachowsk (Insterburg) . In town, the municipal road 27K-153 from Otschakowo (Groß Kannapinnen / Steinsruh) ends at the regional road 27A-033 (ex A198 ) via Pokrowskoje (Bibehlen / Falkenhausen) and Michailowo (Eszerningken / Neupassau) . The next train station is Gusew on the Kaliningrad – Chernyshevskoye railway , a section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway , for onward travel to Moscow .

history

Gerwischkehmen , whose founding year is before 1540, had been a church village since 1730 and had an estate that was on the other side of the Pissa. On March 18, 1874, the place was Amtsdorf and thus eponymous for an administrative district . It existed until 1945 - renamed "Amtsgericht Gerwen" in 1939 - and belonged to the Gumbinnen district in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910 there were 523 residents registered in Gerwischkehmen, 469 of whom lived in the rural community and 54 in the manor district. Their number rose to 579 by 1933 and was 573 in 1939.

On June 3, officially confirmed on July 16, 1938, Gerwischkehmen was renamed "Gerwen". In 1945 the village came to the Soviet Union as a result of the war with all of northern East Prussia .

In 1947 the village was given the Russian name Priosjornoje and at the same time was assigned to the village soviet Krasnopolski selski Sowet in Gussew Rajon . The estate was given the Russian name Rechnoje in 1950 and was assigned to the Furmanowski selski Sowet . In the administrative overview of 1975 this place was no longer listed. The place Priosjornoje came in 1954 in the Pokrowski selski Sowet . From before 1968 until 1975 Priosjornoje was the administrative seat of this village soviet itself. From 2008 to 2013 Priosjornoje belonged to the rural community Mikhailovskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Gusew.

District of Gerwischkehmen / Gerwen (1874–1945)

The district of Gerwischkehmen or district of Gerwen initially consisted of twelve, in the end only eleven incorporated places:

Surname	Change name from 1938 to 1946	Russian name	Remarks
Bibles	Falkenhausen	Pokrovskoye
Eszerningken 1936–38: Escherningken	Neupassau	Mikhailovo
High joy
Gerwischkehmen , village	Gerwen	Priosjornoje
Gerwischkehmen, good			1913 incorporated into the rural community of Gerwischkehmen
Big overruns	Greater Prussia Forest	Shachowskoye
Small overruns	Kleinpreußenwald	Buoy buoy
Pötschkehmen , village	from 1934: Pötschwalde	Krasnopolje
Pötschkehmen, good			In 1920 converted into the rural community of Wilhelmsberg
Sampowen	Sampau
Pouting	Neuchâtel (East Pr.)
Wallehlischken	Hagelsberg	Ivaschewka, now: Mikhailovo

On January 1, 1945, the district of Gerwen formed the villages: Falkenhausen, Freudenhoch, Gerwen, Großpreußenwald, Hagelsberg, Kleinpreußenwald, Neuenburg, Neupassau, Pötschwalde, Sampau and Wilhelmsberg.

church

→ Main article : Church of Gerwischkehmen

Church building

There was a first church in Gerwischkehmen as early as 1730 as an octagonal wooden central building with a small tower in the middle of the roof. This church became dilapidated and had to be demolished. It was replaced by a new building erected between 1803 and 1805: a plastered brick building without a tower. The church was damaged in World War II . In the following years structural changes were made in order to be able to use the building as a fertilizer store. The former church has been empty since 1995. Use in worship services is currently excluded.

Parish

The Protestant parish of Gerwischkehmen was founded in 1730 and from 1746 onwards it was given its own parish office. In 1925 it had 2,800 parish members who lived in 14 parish towns . Until 1945 the church Gerwischkehmen was part of the church district Gumbinnen in the church province East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union .

Due to the flight and displacement of the local population and the subsequent restrictive church policy of the Soviet Union , church life collapsed. Today Priosjornoje lies in the catchment area of ​​the newly established Evangelical Lutheran congregation of the Salzburg church in Gussew (Gumbinnen) . It belongs to the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

• Priosjornoje at bankgorodov.ru
• Priosjornoje at prussia39.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Gerwen
3. ↑ ^{a b} Rolf Jehke, district of Gerwischkehmen / Gerwen
4. ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Gumbinnen district
5. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Gumbinnen district (Russian Gussew). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
7. ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
8. ^ Gerhard Schenk, Parish Gerwischkehmen
9. ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 2: Pictures of East Prussian Churches , Göttingen, 1968, p. 97
10. ↑ Priosjornoje - Gerwischkehmen / Gerwen
11. ↑ Кирха Гервишкемена - Gerwischkehmen Church (with photos from 2012)
12. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.