Valzeina transmitter
Valzeina transmitter
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Basic data | ||
Place: | Mountain lunch plate near Valzeina | |
Canton: | Grisons | |
Country: | Switzerland | |
Altitude : | 1370 m | |
Coordinates: 46 ° 56 ′ 45 " N , 9 ° 35 ′ 40" E ; CH1903: seven hundred and sixty-four thousand one hundred and nine / 201671 | ||
Use: | Broadcasting station | |
Accessibility: | Transmission tower not open to the public | |
Owner : | Swisscom | |
Tower data | ||
Total height : | 120 m | |
Data on the transmission system | ||
Waveband : | FM transmitter | |
Radio : | VHF broadcasting | |
Send type: | Directional radio | |
Position map | ||
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The transmitter Valzeina is a 120-meter radio tower of Swisscom on the lunch plate in the vicinity of the location Valzeina in Grisons . The free-standing steel lattice tower supplies Chur , the Chur Rhine Valley and the Seeztal to Walenstadt with radio and television signals.
history
In the mid-1950s, there had been demands for years to receive Swiss radio programs in the mountain regions . With the technical possibility of supplying the Graubünden valleys with VHF transmitters, the Valzeina transmitter was put into operation at the end of December 1958. Because of the rapid development of wireless services in the following years, this facility was enlarged in 1962 by installing a separate television transmitter on the ground floor. As part of a program to improve reception in mountain regions and as a result of increasing space requirements and breakdowns, the PTT decided in 1968 to initially enlarge the existing station.
In 1971, a standardization project was also approved to expand and improve the performance of these and other transmission systems. Seven stations of the same size were created according to a uniform building type in order to save additional project costs. In the autumn of 1974, the new “multi-purpose facility (MZA) Valzeina”, now referred to as the regional station, was inaugurated, which is equipped with a disaster-proof basement. From then on, it was an important base for wireless radio and television services for northern and central Grisons and for the St. Gallen Oberland. Between 1986 and 1989, the old antenna mast was replaced by a new and more modern installation.
Frequencies and Programs
Analog radio (VHF)
Frequency (MHz) |
program | RDS PS | RDS PI | Regionalization |
ERP (kW) |
Antenna pattern round (ND) / directional (D) |
Polarization horizontal (H) / vertical (V) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
90.3 | Radio Rumantsch | _RR-SRG_ | 43A1 | - | 1.5 | D (200 ° -320 °) | H |
92.7 | Radio FM1 | __FM1___ | 4F04 (regional), 4E04 |
Box | 3 | D (170 ° –230 °, 270 ° –350 °) | V |
93.8 | Radio SRF 1 |
SRF_1_GR _SRF_1__ |
4AB1 (regional), 43B1 |
Grisons | 1.5 | D (200 ° -320 °) | H |
95.8 | Rete Uno | RETE_UNO | 43E1 | Grisons | 1.5 | D (200 ° -320 °) | H |
102.5 | Radio SRF 2 culture | _SRF_2__ | 43B2 | - | 1.5 | D (200 ° -320 °) | H |
104.3 | Radio SRF 3 | _SRF_3__ | 43B3 | - | 1.5 | D (200 ° -320 °) | H |
107.0 | Radio Südostschweiz | __RSO___ | 4F25 | - | 3 | D (210 ° -320 °) | H |
Digital radio ( DAB )
DAB is broadcast in vertical polarization and in single-frequency mode with other transmitters.
block | Programs |
ERP (in kW) |
Antenna pattern round (ND), directional (D) |
Single frequency network (SFN) |
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7A SMC_D03 (SUI0002B) |
DAB block of SwissMediaCast:
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5.8 | D. |
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7D SMC_D02 SUI0001F |
DAB block of SwissMediaCast:
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5.7 | D (180–50 °) |
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9B SMC_D03 O-CH; (SUI4202) |
DAB block of SwissMediaCast:
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2.8 | D. |
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12C SRG SSR D01 SUI0006A |
DAB block of SRG SSR idée suisse:
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42 | D. |
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12D SRG SSR R01 SUI0004A |
DAB block of SRG SSR idée suisse:
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42 | D. |
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Analog television (PAL)
Before the switch to DVB-T, the broadcasting location was still used for analog television:
channel |
Frequency (MHz) |
program |
ERP (kW) |
Transmission diagram round (ND) / directional (D) |
Polarization horizontal (H) / vertical (V) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 210.25 | SRF 1 | 5 | D. | H |
53 | 727.25 | TSI 1 | 8.5 | D. | H |
56 | 751.25 | TSR 1 | 8.5 | D. | H |
66 | 831.25 | SF two | 11 | D. | H |