Zabiele (Wielbark)

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Targets
Zabiele does not have a coat of arms
Zabiele (Poland)
Targets
Targets
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Szczytno
Gmina : Wielbark
Geographic location : 53 ° 27 '  N , 21 ° 2'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 27 '19 "  N , 21 ° 2' 24"  E
Residents : 176 (2011)
Postal code : 12-160
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NSZ
Economy and Transport
Street : Szczytno / DK 53 - Małdaniec - Jesionowiec - Wielbark / DK 57
Lejkowo - Maliniak → Zabiele
Jakubowy Borek → Zabiele
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Zabiele ( German  Sabialen , 1938 to 1945 Hellengrund ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Wielbark (city and rural community Willenberg ) in the Powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ).

Geographical location

Zabiele is located west of the Waldpusch River ( Polish Wałpusza ) in the southern center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , twelve kilometers south of the district town of Szczytno ( German  Ortelsburg ).

history

The Schatulldorf Sabialen was founded in 1787. The hand-held festivities of December 31 of that year prescribed the casket rights to eight owners who were already sitting here on their bushel seats. In 1841 there were already 122 inhabitants in Sabielle. The almost annually occurring flooding of the Waldpusch River caused economic difficulties . The improvement measures that were not carried out until 1927/28 brought relief .

Between 1874 and 1945 Sabiellen was in the District United Lattana ( Polish Latana Wielka incorporated), which - for - 1938 "District Großheidenau" renamed East Prussian district Szczytno belonged.

On December 1, 1910, 207 inhabitants were registered in Sabielle. There were 198 in number in 1933

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population voted in the referendums in East and West Prussia on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Sabielle, 176 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not vote.

On June 3 - officially confirmed on July 16 - 1938, Sabielle was renamed "Hellengrund" for political and ideological reasons to defend against foreign-sounding place names. The population in 1939 was 199.

When all of southern East Prussia was transferred to Poland in 1945 as a result of the war , Hellengrund was also affected. The village received the Polish name form "Zabiele" and is today with the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish Sołectwo ) a place in the network of the urban and rural community Wielbark (Willenberg) in the powiat Szczycieński ( Ortelsburg district ), until 1998 the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . In 2011 Zabiele had 176 inhabitants.

church

Until 1945, the church of Sabialen / Hellengrund was oriented towards Lipowitz (1933 to 1945 Lindenort , Lipowiec in Polish ): to the Protestant church there in the church province of East Prussia, the Church of the Old Prussian Union, and to the Lipowitz Roman Catholic Church, which belonged to the then diocese of Warmia .

On the Catholic side, the orientation towards Lipowiec still exists today, although the parish now belongs to the Archdiocese of Warmia . The Protestant residents orientate themselves towards the church in Szczytno (Ortelsburg) in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Pollen .

school

In the village school Sabialen / Hellengrund two classes were taught. On average there were 35 school children. In 1875 a school building with a teacher's apartment was built. It burned down in 1945.

traffic

Zabiele is located on a side road that connects the Polish state road 53 (former German Reichsstraße 134 ) near Szczytno (Ortelsburg) with the state road 57 ( Reichsstraße 128 ) near Wielbark (Willenberg) . From Lejkowo (Röblau) and Jakubowy Borek (Jakobswalde) roads also lead to Zabiele. There is no connection to rail traffic .

Web links

Historical recordings from Sabielle / Hellengrund:

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Wieś Zabiele w liczbach
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1566
  3. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Hellengrund
  4. ↑ a b c Sabialen / Hellengrund at the Ortelsburg district community
  5. ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, district of Groß Lattana / Großheidenau
  6. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Ortelsburg district
  7. ↑ a b Michael Rademacher, local book, district local book
  8. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 98