Baztan

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Baztan parish
Farm stays in Baztan
Farm stays in Baztan
coat of arms Map of Spain
Coat of arms of Baztan
Baztan (Spain)
Finland road sign 311 (1994-2020) .svg
Basic data
Autonomous Community : Navarre
Province : Navarre
Comarca : Baztan
Coordinates 43 ° 12 ′  N , 1 ° 28 ′  W Coordinates: 43 ° 12 ′  N , 1 ° 28 ′  W
Height : 432  msnm
Area : 373.55 km²
Residents : 7,777 (Jan 1, 2019)
Population density : 20.82 inhabitants / km²
Postal code : 31700
Municipality number  ( INE ): 31050
administration
Mayor : Virginia Alemán Arraztio ( NaBai )
Website : www.baztan.es
Location of the municipality
Navarra - Mapa municipal Baztan.svg

Baztan (Basque; Spanish Baztán ) is a municipality ( municipio ) with 7777 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2019) in Spain . The Basque spelling is official today because it belongs to the Basque-speaking area of Navarre . With 376.8 km² the largest municipality in Navarre, it is located in the Pyrenees north of the main ridge and borders France in the north and east .

geography

The municipality consists mainly of the valley of the upper Bidasoa , also called Baztan in the municipality . In the north of the municipality rises the Olabidea (Spanish Olavidea), the actual upper reaches of the Ugarana (French Nivelle ), which flows into the Atlantic at Saint-Jean-de-Luz . In the northeast, tributaries of the Errobi (French Nive ) belong to the municipality. The highest point is the 1,418 m high Sayoa. The villages in the Baztan Valley are 200 to 300 m above sea level.

Community structure

The most important places in the municipality are:

  • the main town of Elizondo , even as the church Baztan called
  • Azpilkueta (Spanish: Azpilcueta)
  • Elbete (Spanish Elvetea), grown together with Elizondo
  • Irurita
  • Amaiur / Maya (Basque Amaiur, Spanish Maya de Baztán)

Population development of the municipality

Source: INE archive - graphic processing for Wikipedia

economy

The main industries are agriculture and tourism. The Bidasoa River powers a small hydroelectric power station.

Neighboring places

North-west of the municipality of Baztan, the villages Zugarramurdi (209 m) with 233 inhabitants and Urdazubi / Urdax (100 m) with 348 inhabitants are small independent communities . They only border Baztan, France and each other. The Olsondo rises in Urdazubi / Urdax and flows into the Olabidea near the village, which is called Ugarana from here on.

Web links

Commons : Baztan  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero . Population statistics from the Instituto Nacional de Estadística (population update).