Berlin-Altglienicke

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Altglienicke
district of Berlin
Alt-Treptow Plänterwald Baumschulenweg Oberschöneweide Niederschöneweide Johannisthal Altglienicke Bohnsdorf Grünau Schmöckwitz Friedrichshagen Müggelheim Rahnsdorf Köpenick Adlershof Brandenburg BerlinAltglienicke on the map of Treptow-Köpenick
About this picture
Coordinates 52 ° 25 ′ 0 ″  N , 13 ° 32 ′ 0 ″  E Coordinates: 52 ° 25 ′ 0 ″  N , 13 ° 32 ′ 0 ″  E
height 34  m above sea level NN
surface 7.89 km²
Residents 29,357 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density 3721 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation Oct. 1, 1920
Post Code 12524
District number 0906
structure
Administrative district Treptow-Koepenick
Locations
  • Falkenberg

Altglienicke is a Berlin district in the Treptow-Köpenick district . Until the administrative reform in 2001 it was part of the historic Treptow district . The historic community of Altglienicke at the end of the 19th century goes back to the village of Glinik (from Slavic glina = 'clay') from the 14th century.

Altglienicke is characterized by property settlements on Falkenberg and a new building area near Falkenhöhe in the direction of Schönefeld Airport . Altglienicke belongs to the oldest settlement area in the Treptow-Köpenick district .

As a part of an administrative district, Altglienicke has no self-administration according to the Berlin District Administration Act. All tasks relating to the region are performed by the district office or the district council assembly (BVV) Treptow-Köpenick of Berlin.

geography

Altglienicke is located in the southeast of Berlin near Schönefeld Airport. The district is located northwest of the almost 60 meter high Falkenberg . The Falkenberg and the S-Bahn line to Schönefeld , which opened in 1962, separate Altglienicke from the Bohnsdorf district to the southeast . To the north, the Teltow Canal forms the border with the Adlershof district . To the west is the Rudow district in the Neukölln district of Berlin. In the south, behind the Berlin border with the state of Brandenburg, lies the community of Schönefeld.

The district is topographically traversed by the transition from the Teltow ridge to the Berlin glacial valley , the so-called "slope edge". Therefore, colloquially, the historical town center is “in front of” or “under the mountain”, the other settlement areas that were only developed later to the south on or “on the mountain”. To the east of the Berlin outer ring, built in 1951 by the Reichsbahn , is the Altglienick town of Falkenberg, which was once mainly characterized by villas.

Altglienicke also consists of numerous settlements with their own character, mainly Spreetal, Altglienicker Höhe, Grüneck, Sachsenberg, Falkenhöhe, Altglienicker Grund and Prussian settlement . These names - coming from the corridor - are still reflected today in various street names.

From the end of the 1980s, larger new housing estates with their own names were built on areas previously used for agriculture. The still DDR -times 1987 to 1990 in bricks built area at the Beautiful Chaussee is called Kosmos district called. After 1990, the Cologne quarter , the doctor's quarter and the Anne-Frank-Carée were built as further new development areas . The names refer to the predominant street names in the districts.

The motorway connection from downtown Berlin to Schönefeld Airport was built along the western boundary of Rudow, partly in a tunnel, as a section of the federal motorway 113 . The opening took place in May 2008. As a compensatory measure in this context, the Rudow-Altglienicke Landscape Park was designed in the wider area .

history

Altglienicke in 1992, still by tram
The parish church of Altglienicke
Old village school Besenbinderstraße
New development area in Altglienicke (Kosmosviertel)
Shopping arcade in the Kosmosviertel
The tallest building in Altglienicke is in the Cologne district and is called the " Campanile "

Based on the finds of hearths in the area of ​​the Falkenberg locality , the first human settlements from the Bronze Age from 2000 BC onwards in the Altglienicker region . Occupied. Around the 9th century AD, Slavic Wends as part of the migration of peoples replaced the Germanic Semnones that had previously settled here . So far, no traces of Slavic settlement have been found in the medieval village area of ​​Alt-Glienicke.

German newcomers probably founded Alt-Glienicke around 1230 as a street village . It was first mentioned in a document as Glinik / Glyneke in 1375 in Charles IV's land register , with 49 hooves , four of which were parish hooves. Berktzow and Musolf (citizens of Berlin / Cölln or knightly vassals ?) Each had 16 duty-free hooves, with entitlements to taxes from the jug and twelve farms . The margrave had no more claims here. In 1417 a residential courtyard was mentioned by Musolf; Alt-Glienicke had meanwhile become a knight's seat. By 1450 Musolf already had 27 hooves. In the meantime, however, the jug and two farms had fallen in ruins. In 1628 Glienicke had to be auctioned. After the Thirty Years War there were only eight Kossaten left in 1652 and one Schulzen .

Glienicke came to the office of Cöpenick in 1704 as a Vorwerk . There was also an official windmill now. The owners changed regularly (Joachim von der Groeben, Kaspar von Klitzing, Adam von List, Graf von Lynar) until the village was bought by Prince Elector Friedrich (later Friedrich II. ) And turned back into an outbuilding by the Office of Cöpenick. In 1740 the Falkenberg estate was built under Lieutenant General von Schlabrendorf.

In July 1764, colonists from the Palatinate settled as leaseholders and received extensive special rights as an independent municipality of Neu-Glienicke. Alt-Glienicke and Neu-Glienicke were united to the municipality of Altglienicke by order of April 17, 1893. In 1894/1895, today's Protestant parish church was built in the neo-Romanesque style on the site of the previous Baroque building of a village church . In 1905/1906 the construction of the Altglienicker water tower and the waterworks were completed. At the same time the Teltow Canal was completed . In 1909 the Adlershof – Altglienicke tram opened and operated until 1992. In 1913 the Falkenberg Garden City was built according to plans by the architect Bruno Taut .

In 1920, Alt-Glienicke with 5,028 inhabitants was incorporated into Greater Berlin in the newly created Treptow district . From the 1930s onwards, other areas of today's settlement area were parceled out and settled. In the spring of 1951, the district was cut across the settlement area with the construction of a railway line ( Berlin outer ring ), many residents lost their properties and houses. After the construction of larger new housing estates from 1987, the population in 2005 was around 26,000 people.

Attractions

Personalities

Public facilities

  • Anne-Frank-Gymnasium (formerly the Pierre-Laplace-Realschule building )
  • Primary school on the mountain
  • Primary school on Mohnweg (16th primary school)
  • Primary school on Pegasuseck
  • School at the Altglienicker water tower
  • Sports shooting center
  • Bürgerhaus Altglienicke (library, youth club, senior center, information point)
  • Waslala adventure playground
  • Cabuwazi children's and youth circus
  • Youth leisure facility fairness
  • Altglienicke volunteer fire brigade
  • Evangelical parish Altglienicke
  • the Catholic parish " Maria Hilf " Altglienicke merged in 2004 with the parish of Christ King
  • New Apostolic Church Community Grünau-Altglienicke
  • Sports field "Alter Schönefelder Weg" (Altglienicke Stadium)
  • Altglienicke Museum (open every last Sunday of the month)

See also

Web links

Commons : Berlin-Altglienicke  - Album with pictures, videos and audio files
Wiktionary: Altglienicke  - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Berlin District Administration Act
  2. ↑ anne-frank-schule-berlin.de
  3. ↑ www.schuleamberg.de
  4. ↑ www.grundschuleammohnweg.de
  5. ↑ www.pegasuseck.de
  6. ↑ www.buergerhaus-altglienicke.de
  7. ↑ kirche-altglienicke.de