Neunkirchen Office (Bamberg Monastery)

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The former office building of Neunkirchen am Brand , the former administrative seat of the office
The territory of the Bamberg Monastery on a map drawn up by the cartographer Johann Baptist Homann at the beginning of the 17th century

The Neunkirchen office was an administrative area of ​​the Bamberg bishopric , an imperial territory in the Holy Roman Empire . The Bamberg Monastery, which was assigned to the Franconian Empire , was a clerical principality that existed until 1802.

geography

The office, located in the southeast of the Bamberg dominion area, was one of the medium-sized high esteem offices in terms of its spatial extent and was located in the extreme south of the Bamberg core area. Its neighboring territories in Bamberg were the Forchheim office in the north and the Regensberg in the far northeast. In the southwest, the lay to the lowlands of the Principality of Bayreuth belonging Oberamt Baiersdorf and in the east the Pflegamt Hiltpoltstein that a portion of the land area of the city of Nuremberg was formed.

history

The judicial office in Neunkirchen was first mentioned in 1384 as an office of the Bamberg monastery.

structure

The management of the Office Neunkirchen consisted of a bailiff office , a tax office , a box office and a penny Office . The Oberamt , which only performed representative tasks , had its seat in Marloffstein .

Official seat

The administrative seat of the Neunkirchen office was in Neunkirchen am Brand. In the first half of the 18th century, an office building was built to accommodate the administration in the area of ​​the former cloister courtyard.

Official staff

At the head of the official administration was a Kastner , also known as penny judge , bailiff of the bailiwick Office Neunkirchen, tax collectors and forester acted. The official staff also included an official clerk and official messenger .

Oberamt Marloffstein

The Marloffstein Oberamt, which was responsible for the Neunkirchen office, was an intermediate authority that performed exclusively representative activities and exercised neither jurisdiction nor administrative tasks. These included, for example, the greeting of guests or the conduct of foreign notables who traveled through the office area. In addition, the Oberamtmann no longer performed any official duties. He resided in the official palace of Marloffstein, which is why the Oberamt was called Oberamt Marloffstein .

Bailiwick Office

The Neunkirchen Bailiwick was one of the 54  bailiwick offices of the Bamberg Monastery . Its bailiwick district comprised the following village markings and localities:

Baad , Bräuningshof , Dormitz , Ebersbach , Erleinhof , Honings , Igelsdorf , Kleinsendelbach , Lange Brucker mill , Langensendelbach , Marloffstein (exercise of the village and community rule by the Rollmaus of Marloffstein) properties , Neunkirchen am Brand, Poxdorf , bar mill , Rödlas , Sendelbacher mill , Schellenberg , Schleinhof , Steinbach and Wellucken .

In addition, Hetzles , which was a condominium with the cathedral dean of Bamberg , belonged to the bailiwick of the Neunkirchen office . In its village markings, the village and community rulership (DGH) was exercised together with this media of the Hochstift.

Centamt

The Neunkirchen Centers Office was one of the 29 Centers of the Bamberg Monastery. Its high court district comprised the following village markings and localities:

Baad, Bräuningshof, Bremenhof (exercise of the Vogtei by the Landalmosenamt Nürnberg ), Dormitz, Ebersbach, Erleinhof, Ermreuth (exercise of the DGH by the Freiherr von Künßberg ), Gleisenhof ( limited cents and exercise of the DGH by the Freiherr von Künßberg), Großenbuch (Limited cents and exercise of the DGH by the Freiherr von Künßberg), Hetzles, Honings, Igelsdorf, Kleinsendelbach, Langenbruckermühle, Langensendelbach, Marloffstein, Minderleinsmühle (exercise of the DGH by the barons of Egloffstein-Kunreuth ), new building, Neunkirchen am Brand, Neusleshof ( Exercise of the bailiwick by the Landalmosenamt Nuremberg), Pommer (exercise of the DGH by the Landalmosenamt Nuremberg), Poxdorf, Riegelsmühle, Rödlas, Saarmühle (limited cents of the Freiherrn von Künßberg), Sendelbacher Mühle, Schellenberg, Schneckenhof (exercise of the bailiwick by the Landalmosenamt Nuremberg ), Steinbach and Wellucken.

Tax office

The Neunkirchen tax office was one of the 46 tax offices of the Bamberg Monastery. The territorial scope of the tax office was congruent with that of the Neunkirchen bailiwick.

The economic importance of the office for the bishopric of Bamberg was slightly undercut, at the end of the 17th century it was therefore listed as Amt I class (out of 5). The tax revenue of the tax office averaged in the term of office of Peter Philipp von Dernbach (1672-1683) 3909 and in the term of office of Marquard Sebastian Schenk von Stauffenberg (1683-1693) only 1907 Franconian guilders per year.

Caste office

The Neunkirchen caste office was one of the 24 caste offices of the Bamberg monastery.

Personalities

Bailiffs

Bailiff

  • Franz Eder (Vogt and Kastner [1796] to 1804)

literature

  • Hildegard Weiss: City and district of Bamberg (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 21). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1974, ISBN 3-7696-9884-3 .
  • Hermann Caspary: State, finance, economy and army in the bishopric of Bamberg (1672 - 1693) . Self-published by the Historisches Verein Bamberg, Bamberg 1976, ISBN 3-87735-083-6 .
  • Claus Fackler: Stiftsadel and spiritual territories 1670–1803 . Eos Verlag, 2007, ISBN 978-3-8306-7268-5 .
  • Johann Georg Prändel: Containing the Palatinate Province in Swabia, the two principalities of Bamberg and Würzburg, and the Duchy of Berg. In: Earth description of the entire Palatinate Bavarian possessions: with constant reference to topography, history, physical condition, agriculture and state economy. Uhlmannsche Buchhandlung, Amberg 1806.
  • Hochstift Bamberg (Ed.): Bamberg Court State and State Calendar for the year 1796 . Bamberg 1796.
  • Herbert Popp , Klaus Bitzer, Halk Thomas Porada: Franconian Switzerland . Ed .: Sebastian Lentz , Bernhard Müller (=  Landscapes in Germany ). Böhlau Verlag, Vienna, Cologne, Weimar 2019, ISBN 978-3-412-51535-5 .
  • Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 .
  • Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (Ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 .

Web links

Commons : Amt Neunkirchen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Franconian Switzerland . In: Landscapes in Germany . S. 66 , "The territorial differentiation of Franconian Switzerland at the end of the Old Empire (1792)" .
  2. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 32 .
  3. ↑ a b c Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Supplement to the “Hochgerichtkarte” ( digital-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 30, 2020]).
  4. ↑ Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 16 ( Digitale-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 31, 2020]).
  5. ↑ a b c Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 33 ( digital-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 31, 2020]).
  6. ↑ a b c Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 24 ( digital-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 31, 2020]).
  7. ↑ a b c d Bamberg court state and state calendar for the year 1796 . S. 152 ( google.de [accessed on May 31, 2020]).
  8. ^ A b c d Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 712 .
  9. ^ Bamberger Hof state and state calendar for the year 1796 . S. 153 ( google.de [accessed on May 31, 2020]).
  10. ↑ a b Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 45 ( Digitale-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 31, 2020]).
  11. ^ A b Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Baad . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 215 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ a b c Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 46 ( digital-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 31, 2020]).
  13. ^ A b Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Bräuningshof . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 431 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 48 ( Digitale-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 31, 2020]).
  15. ^ A b Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Dormitz . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 635 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 49 ( digital-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 31, 2020]).
  17. ^ A b c Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Ebersbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 672 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 50 ( digital-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 31, 2020]).
  19. ↑ a b c d Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 61 ( digital-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 31, 2020]).
  20. ^ A b Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Honings . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 758 ( digitized version ).
  21. ^ A b Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Igelsdorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 11 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 64 ( Digitale-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 31, 2020]).
  23. ^ A b Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Kleinsendelbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 161 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b c d Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 66 ( digital-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 31, 2020]).
  25. ^ A b Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Langenbruckemühle . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 267 ( digitized version ).
  26. ^ A b Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Langensendelbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 270 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ a b Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 69 ( digital-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 31, 2020]).
  28. ^ A b Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Marloffstein . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 454 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ a b c d e Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 73 ( digital-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 31, 2020]).
  30. ^ A b Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Neunkirchen . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 767 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ a b c Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 77 ( digital-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 31, 2020]).
  32. ^ A b Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Poxdorf . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 389 ( digitized version ).
  33. ↑ a b c d Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 80 ( digital-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 31, 2020]).
  34. ↑ a b Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 82 ( digital-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 31, 2020]).
  35. ↑ a b Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 83 ( Digitale-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 31, 2020]).
  36. ^ A b Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Schellenberg . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 80 ( digitized version ).
  37. ↑ a b c d Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 84 ( digital-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 31, 2020]).
  38. ↑ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Schleinhof . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 95 ( digitized version ).
  39. ^ A b Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Steinbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 427 ( digitized version ).
  40. ↑ a b Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 88 ( Digitale-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 31, 2020]).
  41. ↑ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Wellucken . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 6 : V-Z . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1804, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753116 , Sp. 158 ( digitized version ).
  42. ↑ a b Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 60 ( digital-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 31, 2020]).
  43. ^ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Hetzles . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 655 ( digitized version ).
  44. ^ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Bremenhof . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 392 ( digitized version ).
  45. ^ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Bremenhof . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 442 ( digitized version ).
  46. ↑ Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 51 ( digital-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 31, 2020]).
  47. ^ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Ermreuth . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 80 ( digitized version ).
  48. ↑ Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 54 ( digital-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 31, 2020]).
  49. ↑ Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 57 ( digital-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 31, 2020]).
  50. ↑ Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 70 ( digital-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 31, 2020]).
  51. ^ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Minderleinsmühle . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 615 ( digitized version ).
  52. ^ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Pommer . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 379 ( digitized version ).
  53. ↑ Forchheim . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 81 ( digital-sammlungen.de [accessed on May 31, 2020]).
  54. ^ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Schneckenhof . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 160 ( digitized version ).
  55. ^ Hermann Caspary: State, finance, economy and army in the bishopric of Bamberg (1672 - 1693) . S. 377 .
  56. ↑ Government Gazette for the Churpfalzbaierischen Principalities in Franconia, Volume 2, 1804, pp. 277 ff., Digitized

Coordinates: 50 °  N , 11 °  E