Czaszkowo

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Czaszkowo
Czaszkowo does not have a coat of arms
Czaszkowo (Poland)
Czaszkowo
Czaszkowo
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Mrągowo
Gmina : Piecki
Geographic location : 53 ° 45 '  N , 21 ° 18'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 44 '30 "  N , 21 ° 17' 53"  E
Residents :
Postal code : 11-710
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NMR
Economy and Transport
Street : Piecki / DK 59 - Jeleń ↔ Goleń
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Warsaw



Czaszkowo ( German  Zatzkowen , 1938 to 1945 Eisenack ) is a place in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . He belongs to Gmina Piecki ( German  whip village ) in the Powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ).

Geographical location

Czaszkowo is located in the southern center of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship , 13 kilometers south of the district town of Mrągowo ( German  Sensburg ).

history

In 1552 the place called Czatzkowen after 1871 and Zatzkowen until 1938 was founded, consisting of an estate and a few large farms. In 1785 it was mentioned as a noble estate and village with 36 fireplaces. The residential area Lentag ( Polish Łętowo ) belonged to it.

In 1874 the village of Zatzkowen and the Zatzkowen estate became part of the newly established Gollingen district ( Goleń in Polish ), which belonged to the Sensburg district in the Gumbinnen district (from 1905: Allenstein district ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Zatzkowen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Zatzkowen, 60 people voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not.

On September 30, 1928, the village of Zatzkowen expanded when the two manor districts Sdrojowen (1930 to 1945 Bornfeld , in Polish Zdrojewo ) and Gut Zatzkowen were incorporated. On June 3 (officially confirmed on 16 July) 1938 Zatzkowen was foreign-sounding place names in "Eisenack" for political and ideological reasons of defense renamed .

As a result of the war, Zatzkowen resp. Eisenack 1945 with the entire southern East Prussia to Poland and received the Polish form of the name "Czaszkowo". Today it is a town in the rural community composite Piecki (whip village) in mrągowo county (Kreis Sensburg ) until 1998, the Olsztyn province , since the Warmia and Mazury belong.

Population numbers

year Zatzkowen
village 		Zatzkowen
Good 		total
1818 91 91 182
1839 87 53 140
1867 114 89 203
1885 117 85 202
1898 106 76 182
1905 107 86 193
1910 88 88 176
1933 243
1939 234

church

Zatzkowen was parishioner in the Evangelical Church of Aweyden until 1934 , then until 1945 in the Church of Peitschendorf in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union , and also in the Catholic Church of St. Adalbert in Sensburg in what was then the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Czaszkowo belongs to the evangelical parish Mrągowo in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland and to the Catholic parish Piecki in today's Archdiocese of Warmia in the Polish Catholic Church .

traffic

Czaszkowo is located west of the national road 59 and can be reached from there via Piecki (whip village ) on a side road in the direction of Goleń (Gollingen) . There is no train connection.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 173
  2. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Eisenack
  3. ↑ a b c d e Zatzkowen at GenWiki
  4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Gollingen district
  5. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 116
  6. ↑ a b c Gut Zatzkowen at GenWiki
  7. ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 501