Goleń
| Goleń | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Mrągowo | ||
| Gmina : | Piecki | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 44 ' N , 21 ° 17' E | ||
| Residents : | 112 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 11-710 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NMR | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Piecki / DK 59 - Czaszkowo → Goleń | ||
| Nawiady / DK 59 ↔ Dłużec - Borowe / ext. 600 | |||
| Babięta / DK 58 - Machary → Goleń | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Goleń ( German Gollingen ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community Piecki ( German Peitschendorf ) in the Powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ).
Geographical location
Goleń is located east of the White Lake ( Jezioro Białe in Polish ) in the southern center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 16 kilometers south of the district town of Mrągowo ( German Sensburg ).
history
Gollingen was founded in 1552 according to Kulm law with 30 hooves . The village, called Gollenen around 1777, consisted of an estate and a few farms.
On April 8, 1874, Gollingen became the official seat and named for an administrative district that existed until 1945 and belonged to the Sensburg district in the Gumbinnen district (from 1905: Allenstein district ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia . Seven places were integrated into the administrative district.
Based on the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Gollingen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Gollingen, 120 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not cast any votes.
When all of southern East Prussia was transferred to Poland in 1945 as a result of the war , Gollingen was also affected. It was given the Polish form of the name "Goleń" and is today the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish Sołectwo ) and thus a place in the community of Piecki (whip village ) in the Powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ), until 1998 the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship assigned.
Population numbers
| year | number |
|---|---|
| 1818 | 168 |
| 1839 | 230 |
| 1867 | 280 |
| 1885 | 294 |
| 1898 | 231 |
| 1905 | 238 |
| 1910 | 186 |
| 1933 | 199 |
| 1939 | 199 |
| 2011 | 112 |
Gollingen District (1874–1945)
When it was established, the Gollingen district was made up of seven locations:
| Surname | Changed name from 1938 to 1945 |
Polish name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ganthen | Gant | before 1908 reclassified to the Borowen district | |
| Gollingen | Goleń | ||
| Langendorf | Dłużec | ||
| Macharren | Machary | ||
| Sdrojowen |
(from 1930 :) Bornfeld |
Zdrojewo | 1928 incorporated into Zatzkowen |
| Zatzkowen , village | Eisenack | Czaszkowo | |
| Zatzkowen, good | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Zatzkowen |
church
Until 1945 Gollingen was parish in the Protestant Church of Aweyden in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic St. Adalbert Church in Sensburg in the then diocese of Warmia . Today Goleń belongs to the evangelical parish Nawiady , a branch parish of the parish Mrągowo in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland , also to the Catholic parish of Nawiady in the current Archdiocese of Warmia in the Polish Catholic Church .
traffic
Goleń is located west of the two national roads 58 and 59 and can be reached via Babięta (Babienten , Babenten 1938 to 1945 ) , Nawiady (Aweyden) and Piecki (Peitschendorf) . Via Dłużec (Langendorf) there is also a connection to Voivodship Road 600 near Borowe (Borowen , 1938 to 1945 Prausken) .
There is no connection to the rail network .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 318
- ↑ a b c Gollingen at GenWiki
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Gollingen
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Gollingen district
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 112
- ↑ Wieś Golen w liczbach
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 500
Headquarters: Piecki (Peitschendorf)
Villages and school offices : Babięta (Babienten / Babenten) | Bobrówko (Bubrowko / Biebern) | Brejdyny (Brödienen) | Cierzpięty (Zollernhöhe) | Dłużec (Langendorf) | Dobry Lasek (Guttenwalde) | Gant (Ganthen) | Głogno (Glognau) | Goleń (Gollingen) | Jakubowo (Jakobsdorf) | Krutyń (Kruttinnen) | Krutyński Piecek (Kruttinnerofen) | Lipowo (Lindendorf) | Machary (Macharren) | Mojtyny (Moythienen) | Nawiady (Aweyden) | Nowe Kiełbonki (New Kelbonken / Neukelbunken) | Piecki (Whip Village) | Prusinowo (Pruschinowen / Preussental) | Rosocha (Jägerswalde) | Starlings Kiełbonki (Alt Kelbonken / Altkelbunken) | Szklarnia (glassworks) | Zgon (Sgonn / Hirschen) | Zyzdrojowy Piecek (Sysdroyofen / Sixdroi)
Hamlet: Czaszkowo (Zatzkowen / Eisenack) | Gajne (Gaynen) | Kołowin (Kollogien / Kalgien) | Kołowinek | Kosowiec (Kollogien / Modersohn) | Krzywy Róg (Krummenort) | Mościska (Nikolaihorst / Nickelshorst) | Rutkowo (Schönruttkowen / Schönrauten) | Zdrojewo (Sdrojowen / Bornfeld)
Districts: Chostka (Chostka / Walddorf) | Jeleń | Krawno (Krawno / Kaddig) | Ławny Lasek (Lawnilassek / Zieglershuben) | Łętowo (Lentag) | Mostek (Kleinbrück) | Nowy Zyzdrój (New Sysdroy / Neusixdroi) | Ostrów Pieckowski (Whip Villageswerder ) | Piersławek (small town) | Probark Mały (Klein Proberg) | Rostek (Rostek / quarry) | Świnie Oko (Eichelswalde) | Wólka Prusinowska (Pruschinowenwolka / Prussia) | Żabieniec (Probergswerder) | Zakręt (Sacrament) | Zielony Lasek (Grünheide) | Zyzdrojowa Wola (Sysdroywolla / Kranzhausen)