Dabringhausen

Dabringhausen City of Wermelskirchen
Coordinates: 51 ° 5 ′ 32 "  N , 7 ° 11 ′ 22"  E
Height :	237 m above sea level NHN
Area :	23.11 km²
Incorporation :	1st January 1975
Postal code :	42929
Area code :	02193

Protestant Church Dabringhausen 2013, front view with tower and small system with fountain

Protestant Church Dabringhausen 2013 - nave interior view with a view of the altar area and organ

Along with Dhünn, Dabringhausen is the largest district of Wermelskirchen in North Rhine-Westphalia and was an independent municipality for a long time. The place borders on Odenthal , Kürten and Burscheid and has an area of ​​23.11 km². The Great Dhünntalsperre lies between Dabringhausen and Kürten .

history

Stone Age finds attest in large numbers to the first hunters and gatherers around 4000 BC. In Dabringhausen.

middle Ages

In 1230 Dabringhausen was in the land register of the St. Andrew's pin in Cologne as "Dabrezhusen" was first mentioned. The origin of the place can be traced back to the Carolingian period, because the part of the name -inghausen indicates a settlement in the 9th / 10th. Century close by Saxony. The couple Matilfrit and Adelita donated their goods to "Dagebratitinchusen" (Dabringhausen) u. a. to the St. Andreas-Stift in Cologne. A man by the name of Matilfrid is mentioned around 860 together with a Werinbold (for Wermelskirchen) around the Archbishops of Cologne, Gunther and Willibert. Another mention in the 13th century is "Dagebretheshusen" . The pastor of Dabringhausen, Konrad, gave Altenberg Abbey a valuable manuscript, a commentary on Rabanus Maurus , which is still kept in the Düsseldorf University Library today. In the Middle Ages Dabringhausen was one of the places of jurisdiction of a Bergisch regional court. The upper court was in Porz . A special feature for the medieval Bornefeld Office (from 1555 Bornefeld-Hückeswagen Office ) was the stipulation that 24 lay judges from other courts or other offices had to be consulted if no judgment could be reached on open legal issues. For the Bornefeld office, these were the offices of Miselohe and Steinbach. The legal move went via Wermelskirchen to Dabringhausen and then to the counts, later dukes of Berg at Schloss Burg an der Wupper.

Modern

The Bornefeld office was dissolved under the French in 1806 and divided into independent cantons and Mairies . Under Prussia, the Mairie Dabringhausen was converted into the Dabringhausen mayor of the Lennep district , which continued as the Dabringhausen office until 1938. For a long time Dabringhausen was an independent community. On January 1, 1975, Dabringhausen was united with the previous city of Wermelskirchen and the municipality of Dhünn to form the new city of Wermelskirchen, in accordance with Section 21 (1) of the Cologne Act . The last mayor of Dabringhausen was Kurt Börner.

Districts

Good Luchtenberg

Gut Luchtenberg 2005

The large Hofgut Luchtenberg is located at the end of the village in the direction of Altenberg, it belonged to the Altenberg Abbey and is now privately owned as a horse farm open to the public.

The name is derived from an owner or founder with the personal name with the prefix "Lud" (Ludwig, Ludolf, Ludger etc.) or the personal name "Ludiko". Between 1210 and 1237 the farm was donated to Altenberg Abbey by one of the Counts von Berg. The court was obliged to pay certain taxes on oats and wax to the parish church of Dabringhausen. In 1237 Pope Gregory IX. Altenberg Abbey confirms all its possessions, rights and freedoms. "Ludekenbergh" is mentioned therein. This was done in literal accordance with the document of Pope Innocent III. from the year 1210. In the following centuries the farm was mentioned in many documents and contexts, until it was provisionally auctioned in 1798 and finally on July 15, 1800. Before the court of the Bornefeld office, meeting in Dabringhausen, the brothers Heinrich and Johann Löhmer bought the farm for 5500 thalers. The farm was still 303 acres in size when the original cadastre was recorded in 1830. Before 1866 the farm was divided between Friedr. Wilh. Löhmer and Pet. Joh. Tillmanns. In 1919 Emil Pfeiffer from Wk-Neuenhaus had the large three-winged complex built. The current owners bought the farm in 1965 from the Wupperverband.

Loosenau

The manor house 2006

A woman with a motto and year of construction 1709 above the door

The property and the production area of ​​the powder mill of the manufacturer Conrad Loosen is located on the Dhünn near the later dam of the Great Dhünntalsperre . In the 1960s it served as an excursion restaurant and is now the forester's house of the Wupperverband . The factory site has meanwhile been leveled.

The name is derived from the Loosen family who operated powder mills there for several generations . Dietrich Loosen was the godfather of his oath Degenhard Höller in Dabringhausen in 1688 . He also operated a powder mill there on the Linnefe. Dietrich Loosen is said to have built the first powder mill before 1700. On October 13, 1701, Conrad Loosen received the concession to build a powder mill for 1.32 thalers from the Bornefelder Kellnerei, and on June 7, 1709, a wheel for a fulling mill was given.

In 1709 the preserved mansion was also built, as evidenced by the cartouche above the front door. It shows a female figure as hostess and patroness in an evgl.-reform. Sinn admonishing the saying: "You who go out and let yourself be your best, fear God hope in him, then the door of heaven is open to you" . Before 1749, Elector Carl Theodor the Scheffen and powder manufacturer Conrad Loosen in Dabringhausen awarded the title of Commerzienrat. In 1804 a Konrad Loosen was still litigating before the court of appeal in Düsseldorf. Until 1807 the estate and powder mill located in the floodplain was auctioned off to Pet. Casp for 3219 thalers. Moll from Lüttringhausen.

In 1829 Carl Wilh. Kayser owner of the Loosenau goods with powder factory. He is mentioned when his daughter Pauline married Pet. Joh. Platte von der Große Ledder. This Carl Wilh. Kayser founded the dynamite factory Schlebusch on Schlebuscher Heide, which was taken over by Alfred Nobel & Co. in 1873. In 1875 the United Rhine. Powder factories Owner of the Loosenauer Güter with a powder factory. The latter was probably closed by the occupying powers after 1918.

The house used as an excursion restaurant came to the Wupperverband before 1974 .

On the steep slope just above the Loosenau there is a former youth hostel (built in 1957 in the typical curved style of those years with thin tubular steel columns by Düsseldorf architect Walter Euler ). Today it is a rehab facility for young people with addictions.

Loosenau lies in the area of ​​the nature reserve Dhünntal and Linnefetal with side valleys .

Gut Steinhausen

Steinhausen Estate 2005

In 1379 Bruin von Garderode and his wife Metza confess, with the consent of their children, that they had sold the Steinhausen farm to the Altenberg Abbey under Abbot Johann II. This happened at the court in Dabringhausen before the bailiff Peter in den Barmen as well as before lay judges and jury members. Today the Maria in der Aue is in the country.

Steinhausen, a mountain timber-framed building (built around 1800), belonged to the Vierkötter farming family for four generations before it came into the possession of the Haniel family. It was rebuilt in 1925 by the Berlin architect Otto Walter (who also designed the palace) into a large farm estate that was efficient at the time, with 14 dairy cattle tying places and several other stables for young cattle, horses, poultry, pigeons and pigs. There was a semi-automatic manure removal system, an extensive stall ventilation system, an electrical alarm system and a very large barn that dominated the picture. The administrators were deployed crouch and wet. After the war, various tenants lived there (it was owned by the State of North Rhine-Westphalia) before it was taken over and managed by the Teuber family from 1962 to 2007. Today Steinhausen is operated as a sanctuary for horses.

Maria in the floodplain

House Maria in der Aue (Haniel Castle)

→ Main article : Maria in der Aue

In 1928 the industrialist and district administrator a. D. Karl Haniel settled down in the newly built hunting and guest house "Schloss Haniel" in the valley of the floodplain, in which the family of four only lived for a few years. Today the castle houses the conference hotel “Maria in der Aue”. The later so-called fountain house (which housed the water supply for the valley), which was built as a coach house at the same time , is now a seminar center.

Further districts

• Dortenhof
• Großeledder
• Grunewald
• Koenenmühle
• Markusmühle
• Neuemühle
• Plettenburg
• Rausmühle
• Roelscheid

Submerged or desolate districts

• Dhünnenburg
• Doctor thinning
• Humburg hammer
• Hat hammer
• Jülichsdhünn

Infrastructure and traffic

The main traffic axis is the state road L 101 from Hückeswagen to Odenthal - Altenberg (led around the town center since the end of the 1970s). Industrial companies can be found in the manufacture of rolls and cylinders for the packaging industry and warehouse trade.

leisure

The Dabringhausen forest swimming pool, opened in 1935, is located in the Linnefe valley. The Linnefe is a 5.1 kilometer long right tributary of the Dhünn. The area has extensive hiking trails. Other hiking trails can be found along the Dhünn to Altenberg and around the neighboring Dhünntalsperre or into the Eifgental .

In the 1970s, Dabringhausen gained the dubious reputation of having one of the most daring motorcycle bends in Germany, along which spectators even regularly gathered ( Kreisstraße 18 ). It was fatally fatal for some motorcyclists and is therefore now closed to motorized two-wheelers.

societies

The central citizens' association is the VVV Transport and Improvement Association, with around 450 members (as of 2005). The main tasks of the association include the maintenance of publicly accessible facilities and installations such as the fountain or the Hindenburg tower in Ketzbergerhöhe. There is also the Dabringhauser Turn-Verein 1878 e. V., which offers handball, badminton, tennis, table tennis and courses for fitness and health in addition to football.

literature

• W. Hausmann: In the heart of the Bergisches Land, Dabringhausen. Dabringhausen 1974.
• NJ Breidenbach: The Altenberg Abbey - your goods and relationships with Wermelskirchen. In: Altenberger Blätter, contributions from the past and present of Altenberg. Issue 35, Odenthal 2006, in it the monastery courtyards Luchtenberg, Loosenau, Schöllerhof, Steinhausen, Hinterweg, Nüxhausen u. a. and the donation from Dabringhauser pastor Konrad, the commentary on Rabanus Maurus
• NJ Breidenbach: Großeledder - From the "Scala" to the "Jusche" to the "Seminar and Leisure Hotel of Bayer Gastronomie. Verlag Gisela Breidenbach, Wermelskirchen 2009, ISBN 3-9802801-6-0 .
• NJ Breidenbach: In the footsteps of Napoleon. In: History & Home. Supplement to the Remscheider General-Anzeiger. 74th year, No. 3, Remscheid 2007.
• M. Jendrischewski: People and history (s) of a sunken landscape - the courts of the upper Dhünntal. Jendrischewski Verlag, Dabringhausen / Lindlar 2009, ISBN 978-3-00-029572-0 .
• NJ Breidenbach (Ed.): Dabringhausen Grunewald. - Contributions to the history of the parish of St. Apollinaris and the place of residence. Verlag Gisela Breidenbach, Wermelskirchen 2010, ISBN 3-9802801-9-5 .

Web links

Commons : Dabringhausen  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

1. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 298 .
2. ↑ Das Dhünntal, The Hofschaften accessed on April 17, 2017.
3. ^ Dabringhausen outdoor pool: Our pool . Retrieved April 17, 2017.
4. ^ Remscheider General-Anzeiger: The outdoor pool in Linnefetal will be 75 years old on December 26, 2014. Accessed on April 17, 2017.
5. ↑ GPS hiking atlas: Linnefetal . Retrieved April 17, 2017.
6. ↑ Motorbike noise - no solution in sight. In: Rheinische Post . July 8, 2016, accessed April 17, 2017.
7. ↑ Federal Association of Motorcyclists: Full closures ( memento from April 18, 2017 in the Internet Archive ). Retrieved April 17, 2017.
8. ^ Hindenburgturm on the website Das Bergische
9. ↑ Website of the Dabringhauser Turn-Verein