Dubeninki
| Dubeninki | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Gołdapski | ||
| Gmina : | Dubeninki | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 17 ' N , 22 ° 34' E | ||
| Residents : | 962 (2006) | ||
| Postal code : | 19-504 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NGO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | DW651 : Gołdap ↔ Żytkiejmy - Sejny | ||
| Filipów - Rakówek → Dubeninki | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
Dubeninki ( German Dubeningken ) is a village in the powiat Gołdapski in the northeast of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in Poland . It is the seat of the rural community of the same name with 2932 inhabitants (as of June 30, 2019).
Geographical location
Dubeninki is located on the southern edge of the Rominter Heide and five kilometers south of the Polish-Russian border. The voivodship road DW651 , which connects the district town of Gołdap (Goldap) with Sejny , runs through the village . A side road leads from Filipów via Rakówek directly to Dubeninki.
Until 1944, the place was a train station on the Gumbinnen – Goldap railway via Tollmingkehmen (Tollmingen) (Russian: Tschistyje Prudy) and Szittkehmen (Wehrkirchen) (now Polish: Żytkiejmy) to Goldap . It was not reactivated after 1945.
history
Dubeninki, in old times also called Georgeika , became the official seat and eponymous place of an administrative district on March 18, 1874 , which until 1945 belonged to the Goldap district in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . The following places belonged to the Dubeninken District (from July 25, 1939 Dubeningen District ):
- Blindgallen, 1938–1945 snow bottom, today Polish Błąkały
- Blindischken, 1938–1945 Wildwinklel, Polish Błędziszki
- Dubeningken, 1938–1945 Dubeningen, Polish Dubeninki
- Groß Bludszen, 1936–1938 Bludschen, 1938–1945 Forsthausen, Polish Bludzie Wielkie
- Klein Bludszen, 1936–1938 Klein Bludschen, 1938–1945 Klein Forsthausen, Polish Bludzie Małe
- Padingkehmen, 1938–1945 Padingen, Polish Będziszewo
- Szabojeden, 1936–1938 Schabojeden, 1938–1945 Sprindberg, Polish Żabojady .
On June 3, 1938 - with official confirmation of 16 July 1938 - Dubeningken was in Dubeningen renamed .
In 1945 Dubeningen came to Poland as a result of World War II and is today a district (with Schulzenamt ) in the rural community of the same name (gmina wiejska). It is located in the powiat Gołdapski of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (1975-1998 Suwałki Voivodeship ).
religion
Church building
The first church was built in Dubeningken in 1620. In the following two hundred years, three more buildings were necessary. The third church - a wooden structure - was so badly damaged by a hurricane in 1818 that a fourth church building was necessary in 1822, now made of field stones and bricks . The current church was built in 1903/04 and has survived to this day. Wall paintings and glass windows were created by the brothers Rudolf and Otto Linnemann from Frankfurt around 1906 .
The church, previously used as a Protestant church, was expropriated in 1945 in favor of the Catholic Church. She received a new consecration with the name Kościół św. Andrzeja Boboli (Church of St. Andrew Bobola ).
Parish
Before 1945, the population of Dubeningken was almost exclusively of the Protestant denomination. In 1620 a parish of its own was founded in Dubeningken, after a connection to the one in Szittkehmen (Polish Żytkiejmy) had existed. Originally for inspection Gumbinnen (Russian today: Gusev) belong, was the parish then Dubeningken to 1945 in the parish of Goldap in the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Protestant Church of the Old Prussian Union incorporated.
The village of Jagdhaus Rominten (until 1897 Theerbude , then until 1918 Imperial Rominten , Russian: Raduschnoje) in the southeast of the Rominter Heide (Polish: Puszcza Romincka, Russian: Krasni Les), which is now on Russian territory , also belonged to the parish Dubeningken . Here Kaiser Wilhelm II had a Norwegian-style stave church built in the immediate vicinity of his newly built hunting lodge in 1893 : the Hubertus Chapel .
After 1945, as a result of flight and displacement, the number of German residents and thus also the Protestant church members in the Dubeningken parish, which was also divided by the demarcation of the border between Poland and the Soviet Union, fell. Poles who were displaced from their homeland and who were predominantly Catholic settled in the village, now called Dubeninki . Since 1962 the parish Dubeninki exists in the dean's office Filipów in the diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Catholic Church . Protestant church members living here now belong to the parish in Gołdap , which is a subsidiary parish of the church in Suwałki (Suwalken) in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .
Parish places
In addition to the parish, 28 places or smaller villages (* = school location) also belonged to the extensive parish :
| Surname | Polish name | Surname | Polish name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Auxkallen 1938–1945 Bergerode |
Wysoki Garb | * Matznorkehmen 1938–1945 Matztal |
Maciejowięta | |
| * Blindgallen 1938–1945 snow ground |
Błąkały | * Meschkrupchen 1938–1945 Meschen |
Meszno | |
|
Blindischken 1938–1945 Wildwinkel |
Błędziski |
Padingen 1938–1945 Padingen |
Będziszewo | |
| * Groß Bludszen / Bludschen 1938–1945 Forsthausen |
Bludzie Wiekie |
Plautzkehmen 1938–1945 Engern (Ostpr.) |
Pluszkiejmy | |
|
Budweitschen 1938–1945 Elsgrund |
Budwiecie |
Preroszlehnen 1935–1945 Jägersee |
Przerośl Gołdapska | |
| * Czarnen 1938–1945: Scharnen |
Czarne | Reif, forester's house | ||
| * Eszergallen / Eschergallen 1938–1945 Grayling |
Kiepojcie | * Rogainen | Rogajny | |
| Hirschthal | Rominten, hunting lodge (with imperial castle and Hubertus chapel) |
Raduzhnoye (Russia) | ||
| Katharinenhof | Zawiszyn |
Summowen 1938-1945 Summau |
Sumowo | |
|
Klein Bludszen / Bludschen 1938–1945: Klein Forsthausen |
Bludzie Małe | * State House | Stańczyki | |
|
Langensee until 1909 Kotziolken |
Kociołki |
Szabojeden / Schabojeden 1938–1945 Sprindberg |
Żabojady | |
| * Linnawen 1938–1945 Linnau (Ostpr.) |
Linowo |
Thewelkehmen 1938–1945 Tulkeim |
Barcie | |
| * Loyen 1938–1945 Loien |
Łoje |
Upidamishks 1938–1945 Altenzoll |
Tuniszki | |
|
Marlinowen 1938–1945 Mörleinstal |
Marlinowo | Warlin |
Pastor
The pastors included Wilhelm Wittko (1805–1871) and Ferdinand von Freyhold (1836–1899).
Church records
Several documents have been preserved from the church records of the Dubeningken parish from the time before 1945. They are stored in the Evangelical Central Archive in Berlin-Kreuzberg :
- Baptisms: 1840-1894
- Weddings: 1840 to 1944
- Burials: 1840-1873
- Confirmations: 1837 to 1870.
local community
The rural community (gmina wiejska) Dubeninki with an area of 205 km² includes the village itself and 20 other villages with school boards (sołectwa).
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Dubeninki - Dubeningken / Dubeningen at ostpreussen.net
- ^ Rolf Jehke: Dubeningken / Dubeningen district
- ^ District community Goldap, churches in the district of Goldap
- ^ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume III Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 478.
- ↑ Both were members of the Corps Masovia .
- ↑ Christa Stache: Directory of the church records in the Evangelical Central Archive in Berlin , Part I: The Eastern Church Provinces of the Evangelical Church of the Union. 3. Edition. Berlin 1992, p. 36.