Dybowo (Mikołajki)

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Dybowo
Dybowo does not have a coat of arms
Dybowo (Poland)
Dybowo
Dybowo
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Mrągowo
Gmina : Mikołajki
Geographic location : 53 ° 47 '  N , 21 ° 37'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 46 '38 "  N , 21 ° 36' 47"  E
Residents :
Postal code : 11-730
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NMR
Economy and Transport
Street : Mikołajki / DK 16 - Stawek → Dybowo
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Dybowo ( German  Diebowen , 1938–1945 Dommelhof ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the urban and rural municipality Mikołajki (Nikolaiken) in the powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ).

Geographical location

Dybowo is located on the eastern shore of Lake Nikolaik ( Jezioro Mikołajskie in Polish ) in the middle east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 23 kilometers southeast of the district town of Mrągowo ( German Sensburg ).  

history

The small manor, called Dibowen after 1871 and Diebowen until 1938 , was founded in 1669. In 1785 Dibowen was mentioned as a Köllmisches Gut with five hearths .

In 1874, which was Gutsbezirk Dibowen in the newly built office district Lucknainen (Polish Łuknajno incorporated), which - in 1932 in the district of Olschewen (Polish Olszewo ) and 1938 in the district of Erlenau renamed - was and until 1945 for Sensburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905 REGION Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Diebowen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Diebowen, 40 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not receive any votes.

On September 30, 1928, the Diebowen manor district was converted into a rural community with the same name, and ten years later the place name was changed to Dommelhof for political and ideological reasons to avoid foreign-sounding place names .

In 1945 the city came in consequence of the war with the entire southern East Prussia to Poland and received the Polish name form Dybowo . Today it is part of the municipality of Mikołajki (Nikolaiken) in the Powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ), until 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then it belongs to the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .

Population numbers

year number
1818 33
1839 80
1867 37
1885 76
1898 72
1905 68
1910 68
1933 61
1939 54

church

Until 1945 Diebowen or Dommelhof was parish in the Evangelical Church of Nikolaiken in the church province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic Church of St. Adalbert Sensburg in the Diocese of Warmia . Today both denominations are oriented towards the town of Mikołajki , which is located in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland and the Ełk diocese in the Polish Catholic Church .

traffic

Dybowo is at the end of a side street that leads here from Mikołajki (Nikolaiken) via Stawek (Schöneberg) . There is no connection to the rail network .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 238
  2. ↑ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Dommelhof
  3. ↑ a b c Diebowen (District Sensburg)
  4. ↑ a b Rolf Jehke: Lucknainen / Olschewen / Erlenau district
  5. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 111
  6. ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 501.