Gähsnitz

Gähsnitz community Nobitz Coordinates: 50 ° 54 ′ 27 ″  N , 12 ° 32 ′ 39 ″  E
Height :	250 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	50  (2012)
Incorporation :	January 1, 1957
Incorporated into:	Brick home
Postal code :	04603
Area code :	034494
Location of Gähsnitz in the unified municipality of Nobitz
In the town

Gähsnitz is a district of Nobitz in the Altenburger Land district in Thuringia . The community of Gähsnitz was incorporated into Ziegelheim on January 1, 1973 , which in turn was incorporated into the Nobitz community on July 6, 2018. Gähsnitz belonged to Saxony partly until 1928 and then completely until 1952 due to the partial historical affiliation to the Ziegelheim manor .

geography

Location and traffic

Like the neighboring town of Ziegelheim, Gähsnitz is located in Altenburg's most overcast hill country south of the Leinawald and Altenburg. The national highway 180 affected south-west the room. With the district roads 202 and 203 the community is opened up to traffic. The place has bordered Saxony in the south since 1952. Before that, apart from a small part of Thuringia (two estates and two exclaves), it belonged to the manor of Ziegelheim in Saxony. The Saxon and Thuringian parts of Gähsnitz each included several exclaves that were located in the other area.

Neighboring places

Goesdorf	Brick home
		Heiersdorf
Harthau	Niederwiera	Röhrsdorf

history

Location of the Saxon lordship of Ziegelheim in the south of the Altenburger Land

The hamlet-like district was first mentioned in documents in 1336 . The spellings of the place vary greatly between different variants of Gähsnitz (mostly used for the larger Saxon part) and Jesenitz (mostly used for the smaller Altenburg part). Gähsnitz / Jesenitz has, like the neighboring towns Heier village and Frohnsdorf a historical particularity, but in precisely inverse proportion: while most of the local historical information nice burg manorial Ziegelheim under Saxon suzerainty stand, included two courtyards in the center of the village and two other plots (enclaves ) until 1928 to the Saxon-Altenburg or Thuringian neighboring town of Röhrsdorf . Ecclesiastically, the Saxon part was parish into the Saxon Oberwiera , the Altenburg or Thuringian part in the Altenburg or Thuringian Niederwiera . From a political point of view, Oberwiera and Niederwiera are now in Saxony, while Gähsnitz is in Thuringia. Ecclesiastically, Gähsnitz still belongs to the Evangelical Lutheran Regional Church of Saxony , which means that the historical situation of the state border near Ziegelheim can be traced back to the Saxon church district of Glauchau-Rochlitz.

Gähsnitz (Saxon part)

The Saxon part of Gähsnitz comprised the largest part of the place and two exclaves in Altenburg and Thuringia. As the southern place of the Ziegelheim manor, it formed the territorial connection to the Saxon and Schönburg area.

Gähsnitz (Saxon share) belonged to the Ziegelheim estate , which was owned by the Lords of Schönburg as a Saxon fief . After 1813, the Ziegelheim patrimonial court was administered by the Schönburg Justice Office in Remse . The relationship between the Kingdom of Saxony and the House of Schönburg was reorganized in 1835. The Schönburg-Waldenburg areas, which were under Saxon feudal rule, such as the Remse rule and the Ziegelheim manor, were placed under the administration of the Zwickau Royal Saxon Office . On September 25, 1856, the judicial powers of the Ziegelheim manor, as well as those of the Remse manor, were ceded to the Saxon state. Gähsnitz (Saxon share) was administered by the Remse court office until the administration in the Kingdom of Saxony was reorganized in 1875 . From 1875, the places of the former lordship of Ziegelheim belonged to the Zwickau administration . After an administrative reform was carried out in the area of ​​the Schönburg recession in 1878, they came with the entire former judicial district of Remse in 1880 to the newly founded Saxon governorate of Glauchau . Gähsnitz (Saxon part) belonged to the Free State of Saxony from 1918.

Jesenitz (altenburg. Or thür. Share)

The smaller part of Gähsnitz, known as Jesenitz, belonged politically to the neighboring village of Röhrsdorf to the southeast . Jesenitz consisted of two farms in the center of Gähsnitz and one exclave each to the west and east of the place. The Altenburg area of ​​Jesenitz again completely enclosed two Saxon parcels. These were in the east and south-west of Gähsnitz. Like Röhrsdorf, Jesenitz belonged to the Wettin office of Altenburg , which was under the sovereignty of the following Ernestine duchies from the 16th century due to several divisions in the course of its existence : Duchy of Saxony (1554 to 1572), Duchy of Saxony-Weimar (1572 to 1603), Duchy of Saxony -Altenburg (1603 to 1672), Duchy of Saxony-Gotha-Altenburg (1672 to 1826). When the Ernestine duchies were reorganized in 1826, Jesenitz (Altenburg. Share) again became part of the Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg. After the administrative reform in the duchy, the place belonged to the eastern district (until 1900) and to the Altenburg district office (from 1900). From 1918 Jesenitz belonged to the Free State of Saxony-Altenburg , which was added to the State of Thuringia in 1920. In 1922 Jesenitz (thür. Part) came to the district of Altenburg .

History of Gähsnitz since 1928

In 1928 there was an exchange of territory and a border adjustment between the Free State of Saxony and the State of Thuringia. In the Thuringian-Saxon State Treaty of December 7, 1927, the territories that changed countries were set in advance. The draft law dates from March 15, 1928. As a result, the three parcels of the Thuringian portion of Jesenitz were completely assigned to Saxony and combined with the Saxon portion to form the municipality of Gähsnitz. During the second district reform in the GDR in 1952, the existing states were dissolved and the districts were redesigned. Thus, the previously Saxon communities of Gähsnitz and Ziegelheim came to the district of Leipzig with the Altenburg district , which was detached from its surroundings historically belonging to Thuringia . On January 1, 1957, Gähsnitz was incorporated into Ziegelheim. As a district of the municipality of Ziegelheim, Gähsnitz has belonged to the Thuringian district of Altenburg since 1990, which was added to the district of Altenburger Land in 1994. In 2012 50 people lived here. On July 6, 2018, Ziegelheim was incorporated into Nobitz, making Gähsnitz a district of Nobitz.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Historical table sheet from 1874 with the political situation around Gähsnitz / Jesenitz
2. ^ Wolfgang Kahl: First mention of Thuringian towns and villages. A manual. Rockstuhl Verlag, Bad Langensalza, 2010, ISBN 978-3-86777-202-0 , p. 82
3. ↑ Representation of the Waldenburg region with the parish of Ziegelheim on the website of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Saxony
4. ↑ The Rittergut Ziegelheim in the “Monograph on the princely and counts house Schönburg”, p. 51 ( digitized in the Google book search).
5. ↑ Components of the Remse Justice Office in the “Handbuch der Geographie”, p. 410 ( digitized version in the Google book search).
6. ^ The Schönburg rule of Waldenburg in the archive of the Free State of Saxony
7. ↑ Incorporation of the Remse rule with the Tirschheim and Ziegelheim dinghies in the Zwickau district directorate, “Handbook of the royal Saxon legislation of January 28 and 30, 1835”, p. 132 ( digitized in the Google book search).
8. ^ The Ziegelheim court as part of the Zwickau district in the book "Geography for all stands", p. 635 ( digitized in the Google book search).
9. ↑ Ziegelheim in the “Handbuch der Geographie”, p. 149 ( digitized version in the Google book search).
10. ^ The Zwickau Office in the Archives of the Free State of Saxony
11. ↑ The Glauchau administrative authority in the municipal register 1900
12. ^ The Altenburg Office in the book "Geography for all Stands", from p. 201 ( digitized in the Google book search).
13. ↑ Die Orte des Amts Altenburg from p. 83 ( digitized in the Google book search).
14. ↑ The eastern district of the Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg in the municipal directory 1900
15. ^ The Altenburg district office in the municipality register 1900
16. ^ Map with the exchange areas between Saxony and Thuringia in 1928
17. ↑ State Treaty of December 7, 1927 , map with the exchange areas
18. ^ Draft law of March 15, 1928
19. ↑ Gähsnitz on gov.genealogy.net
20. ↑ Thuringian Law and Ordinance Gazette No. 7 2018 of July 5, 2018 , accessed on July 6, 2018

Web links

Commons : Gähsnitz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Gähsnitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony