Frohnsdorf (Nobitz)

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Frohnsdorf
community Nobitz
Coat of arms of Frohnsdorf
Coordinates: 50 ° 56 ′ 9 ″  N , 12 ° 35 ′ 9 ″  E
Height : 220 m
Area : 4.38 km²
Residents : 246  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 56 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 6th July 2018
Postal code : 04603
Area code : 034497
map
Location of Frohnsdorf in the unified municipality of Nobitz

Frohnsdorf is a district of the municipality Nobitz in the Thuringian district of Altenburger Land . The community Frohnsdorf with its district Wiesebach was incorporated into the community Nobitz on July 6, 2018. Part of Frohnsdorf belonged until 1928 as exclave to Saxony .

geography

Location and traffic

View of Frohnsdorf

The place and its corridor are located in the Altenburger Loesshügelland south of the Leinawald and Altenburg . Frohnsdorf is located on the east bank of the Wiera , which separates the place spatially from Wiesebach. The once Saxon part of the village was located as an exclave in the southeast. It consisted of a homestead and the local clay pit.

The village is connected to traffic with the district road 301. North of the neighboring town of Wiesebach is the Wiesebacher Viaduct, the largest railway bridge on the former Altenburg – Narsdorf railway line . It consists of 17 arches and is 330 meters long with a curve. Between 1901 and 1995, Wiesebach also had a stop on the route.

Neighboring places

Wiesebach Langenleuba-Niederhain Beers
Uhlmannsdorf Neighboring communities Flemmingen
Engertsdorf Garbisdorf

history

Gasthof Frohnsdorf

Frohnsdorf was mentioned in 1336 as "Frumoldisdorf". In 1445 Frohnsdorf consisted of 20, a hundred years later already 25 farms. The name is probably of German origin. Like the neighboring village of Heiersdorf, Frohnsdorf has a historical peculiarity: while most of the village historically belonged to the Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg and subsequently to Thuringia, a courtyard in the southeast of the village with the clay pit was under the administration of the then Saxon neighboring village of Ziegelheim until 1928 and thus belonged to Saxony.

Frohnsdorf (altenburg. Or thür. Share)

Most of Frohnsdorf belonged to the Wettin office of Altenburg , which was under the sovereignty of the following Ernestine duchies from the 16th century due to several divisions in the course of its existence : Duchy of Saxony (1554 to 1572), Duchy of Saxony-Weimar (1572 to 1603), Duchy Saxe-Altenburg (1603 to 1672), Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1672 to 1826). When the Ernestine Duchies were reorganized in 1826, Frohnsdorf (Altenburg. Share) again became part of the Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg. After the administrative reform in the duchy, it belonged to the eastern district (until 1900) and to the Altenburg district office (from 1900). From 1918 Frohnsdorf belonged to the Free State of Saxony-Altenburg , which was added to the State of Thuringia in 1920. In 1922 Frohnsdorf (thür. Part) came to the district of Altenburg .

Frohnsdorf (Saxon share)

Location of the Saxon lordship of Ziegelheim in the south of the Altenburger Land

The Saxon part of Frohnsdorf consisted of an estate and the neighboring clay pit, which delivered clay to the pottery town of Waldenburg . It was located as an exclave surrounded by the Saxon-Altenburg area in the southeast of the town towards Flemmingen .

Frohnsdorf (Saxon part) belonged like Heiersdorf (Saxon part) politically to the neighboring town of Ziegelheim . This was the main town of the Ziegelheim estate , which was owned by the Lords of Schönburg as a Saxon fief . After 1813, the Ziegelheim patrimonial court was administered by the Schönburg Justice Office in Remse . The relationship between the Kingdom of Saxony and the House of Schönburg was reorganized in 1835. The Schönburg-Waldenburg areas, which were under Saxon feudal rule, such as the Remse rule and the Ziegelheim manor, were placed under the administration of the Zwickau Royal Saxon Office . On September 25, 1856, the judicial powers of the Ziegelheim manor, as well as those of the Remse manor, were ceded to the Saxon state. The exclave Frohnsdorf (Saxon share) was administered as part of Ziegelhein until the reorganization of the administration in the Kingdom of Saxony in 1875 by the Remse court office. From 1875, the places of the former lordship of Ziegelheim belonged to the Zwickau administration . After an administrative reform was carried out in the area of ​​the Schönburg recession in 1878, they came with the entire former judicial district of Remse in 1880 to the newly founded Saxon governorate of Glauchau . Frohnsdorf (Saxon part) belonged as part of the municipality of Ziegelheim to the Free State of Saxony from 1918.

History of Frohnsdorf since 1928

Frohnsdorf Church

In 1928 there was an exchange of territory and a border adjustment between the Free State of Saxony and the State of Thuringia. In the Thuringian-Saxon State Treaty of December 7, 1927, the territories that changed countries were set in advance. The draft law dates from March 15, 1928. As a result, the part of Frohnsdorf , which had previously been a Saxon exclave in Thuringian territory, was completely ceded to Thuringia and combined with the Thuringian part to form the community of Frohnsdorf. The Wiesebach residential area north of Frohnsdorf on the western bank of the Wiera merged with Frohnsdorf earlier, but the exact date is not known. Today the "Wiesebacher Viaduct" of the disused railway line Altenburg – Langenleuba-Oberhain still points to the place, which between 1901 and 1995 also had a stop on the railway line.

During the second district reform in the GDR in 1952, the existing states were dissolved and the districts were redesigned. Thus, the community Frohnsdorf came with the district Altenburg at the Leipzig district , since 1990 as a district Altenburg belonged to Thuringia and opened in 1994 Altenburger in the district of the country. On April 1, 1992 Frohnsdorf became one of five communities in the Wieratal administrative community . With the incorporation of the municipality of Frohnsdorf into the municipality of Nobitz as part of the Thuringia regional reform in 2018 and 2019 , this administrative community was dissolved. Frohnsdorf and Wiesebach have been districts of the larger municipality of Nobitz since July 6, 2018.

church

Frohnsdorf village church

Population development

Development of the population (as of December 31st) :

  • 1613: 183
  • 1672: 179
  • 1880: 330
  • 1994: 352
  • 1995: 352
  • 1996: 349
  • 1997: 347
  • 1998: 346
  • 1999: 340
  • 2000: 340
  • 2001: 333
  • 2002: 336
  • 2003: 335
  • 2004: 336
  • 2005: 331
  • 2006: 322
  • 2007: 308
  • 2008: 307
  • 2009: 294
  • 2010: 296
  • 2011: 296
  • 2012: 276
  • 2013: 272
  • 2014: 259
  • 2015: 255
  • 2016: 246
Data source: until 1880 Löbe, from 1994 Thuringian State Office for Statistics

politics

Michael Wagner ( CDU ) has been the mayor since the mayoral election on June 5, 2016 . He received 69.0% of the valid votes, with a turnout of 77.1% (−2.8% p) and an opposing candidate. Previous mayors were Beatrix Steinert from 1994 to 1999 and Dietmar Graichen from the list of the farmers' association since 1999.

Since the local elections on May 25, 2014 , the local council has been composed as follows:

  • FWG - 2 seats (31.9%)
  • FFW - 2 seats (28.4%)
  • Peasants - 1 seat (20.9%)
  • CDU - 1 seat (18.9%)

The turnout was 67.2%.

Economy and Infrastructure

In the area of ​​the Wiesebach location, Frohnsdorf had a stop on the now-closed branch line from Altenburg to Narsdorf .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ The Altenburg Office in the book "Geography for all Stands", from p. 201
  2. ^ The locations of the Altenburg district from p.83
  3. ↑ The eastern district of the Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg in the municipal directory 1900
  4. ^ The Altenburg district office in the municipality register 1900
  5. ↑ Historical table sheet from 1874 with the Saxon exclave Frohnsdorf
  6. ↑ The Ziegelheim manor in the “Monograph on the princely and counts house Schönburg”, p. 51
  7. ^ Components of the Remse Justice Office in the "Handbuch der Geographie", p. 410
  8. ^ The Schönburg rule of Waldenburg in the archive of the Free State of Saxony
  9. ↑ Incorporation of the Remse rule with the Tirschheim and Ziegelheim dinghies in the Zwickau district directorate, “Handbook of the royal Saxon legislation of January 28th and 30th, 1835”, p. 132
  10. ^ The Ziegelheim court as part of the Zwickau office in the book "Geography for all Stands, p. 635"
  11. ↑ Ziegelheim in the "Handbuch der Geographie", p. 149
  12. ^ The Zwickau Office in the Archives of the Free State of Saxony
  13. ↑ The Glauchau administrative authority in the municipal register 1900
  14. ↑ Frohnsdorf (Saxon part) in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  15. ^ Map with the exchange areas between Saxony and Thuringia in 1928
  16. ↑ State Treaty of December 7, 1927
  17. ^ Draft law of March 15, 1928
  18. ↑ Thuringian Law and Ordinance Gazette No. 7 2018 of July 5, 2018 , accessed on July 6, 2018
  19. ↑ Mayoral elections on the website of the Thuringian state returning officer , accessed on June 26, 2016.

literature

  • J. and E. Löbe: History of the churches and schools of the Duchy of Saxony-Altenburg , Altenburg 1886

Web links

Commons : Frohnsdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files