Gmina Żmigród
Żmigród municipality | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | |
Powiat : | Trzebnica | |
Area : | 292 km² | |
Geographic location : | 51 ° 29 ' N , 16 ° 48' E | |
Height : | 91 m npm | |
Residents : | s. Gmina | |
Postal code : | 55-140 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 71 | |
License plate : | DTR | |
Gmina | ||
Gminatype: | Urban and rural municipality | |
Gmina structure: | 30 school offices | |
Residents: | 14,666 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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Community number ( GUS ): | 0220063 | |
Administration (as of July 1, 2016) | ||
Mayor : | Robert Lewandowski | |
Address: | pl. Wojska Polskiego 2–3 55-140 Żmigród |
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Website : | www.zmigrod.com.pl |
Gmina Żmigród (German municipality Trachenberg ) refers to an urban and rural municipality in the district of Trzebnica in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship . It lies at an altitude of 91 meters above sea level in the Kotlina Żmigrodzka (German Trachenberg Basin ) and is traversed by the Barycz (German Bartsch ), a tributary of the Oder .
geography
location
The Gmina Żmigród (German municipality Trachenberg ) belongs to the district of Trzebnica in the Polish Voivodeship of Lower Silesia . It lies at an altitude of 91 meters above sea level in the Kotlina Żmigrodzka (German Trachenberg Basin ) and is traversed by the Barycz (German Bartsch ). Large areas of the community have IUCN Category V protected area status . These are part of the largest landscape protection park in Poland called Dolina Baryczy ( Bartschtal ). The park covers an area of 870.4 km 2 and is primarily a habitat for numerous bird species. To the west and east of the community that are counties Wołów and Milicz each and in the south the municipalities border Prusice and Trzebnica the district Trzebnica . In addition, the Greater Poland Voivodeship joins in the north .
structure
The municipality of Żmigród is an urban and rural municipality . It is subdivided into the city of ómigród and 30 school offices , which comprise a total of 55 villages or hamlets .
Schulzenamt | places | |
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Barkovo |
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Börek |
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Borzęcin |
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Bychowo |
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Khodlevo |
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Dębno |
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Dobroslawice |
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Garbce |
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Gatka |
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Grądzik |
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Kanclerzowice |
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Karnice |
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Kaszyce Milickie |
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Kędzie |
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Kliszkowice |
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Korzeńsko |
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Książęca Wieś |
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Laskowa |
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Łapczyce |
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Morzęcino |
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Niezgoda |
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Osiek |
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Powidzko |
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Przedkowice |
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Przywsie |
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Radziądz |
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Ruda Żmigrodzka |
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Sanie |
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Węglewo |
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Żmigródek |
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climate
The Gmina Żmigród lies within the cool, temperate climate zone and is characterized by the maritime climate , which, according to Köppen and Geiger, corresponds to the Cfb climate . The weather is mainly determined by polar air masses originating in the Atlantic and Northern Europe. The following climatic values result for the town of Żmigród in the center of the municipality . The average annual rainfall is 536 mm. February is the driest month with an average rainfall of 24 mm and July has the most rainfall with 78 mm. The annual average temperature is 8.5 ° C. The warmest month is July with an average of 18.2 ° C. In January, the coldest month, the average temperature is −2.7 ° C.
Average monthly temperatures and rainfall in Żmigród
Source: AmbiWeb GmbH
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Protected area
Large areas of the municipality of Żmigród have IUCN Category V protected area status . These are part of the largest landscape protection park in Poland called Dolina Baryczy ( Bartschtal ). The park has an area of 870.4 km 2 and extends along the flow course of the Barycz (dt. Bartsch ) through the counties Trzebnica , Milicz and Ostrow . The park was established on June 3, 1996 and is part of the European network of protected areas Natura 2000 . The area offers a habitat for around 240 species of birds and is inhabited by 14 species of plants and animals from Annex II of the Habitats Directive , which are particularly in need of protection in the EU. These include, for example, the great oak buck ( Cerambyx cerdo ) and the hermit ( Osmoderma eremita ).
population
The population of the municipality has remained relatively constant since its establishment in 1999 and was 14,848 in 2014. Furthermore, in 2011 the town of Żmigród was inhabited by 6,573 people and the Korzeńsko Schulzenamt had 916 residents. The Schulzenamt thus represented the most populous administrative area of the municipality after the town of Zmigrod.
Schulzenamt (SA) / City (S) | population | |||
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1999 | 2004 | 2011 | 2014 | |
SA Barkovo | 612 | 638 | 622 | - |
SA Borek | 197 | 216 | 209 | - |
SA Borzęcin | 440 | 448 | 442 | - |
SA Bychowo | 401 | 412 | 386 | - |
SA Khodlevo | 250 | 248 | 221 | - |
SA Dębno | 190 | 186 | 182 | - |
SA Dobrosławice | 190 | 171 | 172 | - |
SA Garbce | 270 | 265 | 255 | - |
SA Gatka | 169 | 179 | 177 | - |
SA Grądzik | 110 | 102 | 85 | - |
SA Kanclerzowice | 270 | 290 | 272 | - |
SA Karnice | 180 | 176 | 162 | - |
SA Kaszyce Milickie | 560 | 577 | 514 | - |
SA Kędzie | 170 | 155 | 157 | - |
SA Kliszkowice | 285 | 235 | 235 | - |
SA Korzeńsko | 980 | 887 | 916 | - |
SA Książęca Wieś | 110 | 102 | 96 | - |
SA Laskowa | 160 | 159 | 149 | - |
SA Łapczyce | 311 | 349 | 384 | - |
SA Morzęcino | 75 | 64 | 55 | - |
SA Niezgoda | 220 | 220 | 215 | - |
SA Osiek | 373 | 357 | 338 | - |
SA Powidzko | 250 | 264 | 280 | - |
SA Przedkowice | 80 | 90 | 99 | - |
SA Przywsie | 119 | 121 | 135 | - |
SA Radziądz | 496 | 523 | 511 | - |
SA Ruda Żmigrodzka | 210 | 213 | 205 | - |
SA Sanie | 174 | 186 | 191 | - |
SA Węglewo | 88 | 86 | 77 | - |
SA Żmigródek | 731 | 712 | 726 | - |
S Żmigród | 6,531 | 6,726 | 6,573 | 6,487 |
All in all | 15.202 | 15,356 | 15,041 | 14,848 |
politics
The administration of the municipality Żmigród consists of the Urząd Miejski (German city administration ), the Rada Miejska (German city council ) and the Zarząd Gminy (German municipal council ). In addition, there is a village assembly, which is composed of the Sołtys (German mayor ) and the Rada Sołecka (German village council ) of the individual school offices. At the head of the administration is a Burmistrz (German mayor ).
mayor
The last city council election took place on November 16, 2014. Robert Lewandowski was confirmed as mayor .
Mayor
Between 14 January and 4 February 2015, the last election of mayor and village councils in the Schulz offices of the municipality took place Żmigród . The following mayors were appointed.
Schulzenamt | Mayor | Schulzenamt | Mayor |
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Barkovo | Jan Owczarek | Korzeńsko | Stanislaw Łobocki |
Börek | Mirela Chorążyczewska-Główka | Książęca Wieś | Anna Tatarek |
Borzęcin | Józef Wiktorowicz | Laskowa | Wladyslaw Celary |
Bychowo | Maria Rybka | Łapczyce | Jerzy Kowalewski |
Khodlevo | Edward Machi | Morzęcino | Barbara Borucka |
Dębno | Mariola Kreczmer | Niezgoda | Dariusz Gierus |
Dobroslawice | Joanna Tadeusiak-Bocianowska | Osiek | Andrzej Majewski |
Garbce | Mariusz Kunicki | Powidzko | Łukasz Golasiński |
Gatka | Irena Stachowska | Przedkowice | Sylwia Sułek – Balcerzak |
Grądzik | Czesław Cichosz | Przywsie | Mariusz Hantke |
Kanclerzowice | Andrzej Kubik | Radziądz | Sławomir Rabczuk |
Karnice | Krystyna Cych | Ruda Żmigrodzka | Emil Frydlewicz |
Kaszyce Milickie | Grzegorz Lewandowski | Sanie | Iwona Wlazło |
Kędzie | Anita Rudnicka | Węglewo | Mieczyslawa Osak |
Kliszkowice | Stanisław Błoński | Żmigródek | Zofia Maksymowicz |
badges and flags
The city and the municipality of Żmigród bear the same coat of arms . It depicts a green dragon lying on its back on a red background, in front of which is a pinnacle tower with a pointed roof. The motif was first used on a city seal from 1402. The flag of the municipality is a tricolor in the format 5: 8 and consists of three horizontal stripes of equal size in the colors white, red and green.
The villages , hamlets and school authorities of the municipality, on the other hand, have so far neither had a coat of arms nor a flag.
Economy and Infrastructure
economy
The agriculture , forestry and fishing are the main economic activities of the community. There are many small farms and few large farms. In 2015, the municipality received agricultural subsidies totaling PLN 15,306,139 (approx. EUR 3,461,126), which was distributed among 815 recipients. The Nadleśnictwo Żmigród ( Trachenberg State Forester's Office ) cultivates the forests in the municipality, which extend over an area of around 16,000 hectares. It is located between Żmigród and Żmigródek . In the Stawy Milickie (German Militscher Ponds ) there are several systems for breeding fish, especially carp . The Militscher ponds consist of a collection of 285 ponds and are located along the Barycz ( Bartsch ) in the districts of Trzebnica , Milicz and Ostrów . They are part of the Dolina Baryczy landscape protection park ( Bartschtal ). Furthermore, Polish operate two large enterprises from the construction field offices in Żmigród and (dt. In the vicinity of the location Barkówko small barges ) are two research institutions . The branch of the Instytut Badawczy Dróg i Mostów (German Research Institute for Roads and Bridges ) evaluates materials for railway bridges and for the underground of railway lines in particular . The branch of the Warsaw Instytut Kolejnictwa (German Railway Institute ) operates an approximately 8 km long ring-shaped test track on which, among other things, the resilience and safety of trains is examined.
The Tourism contrast, plays a minor role for the economic strength, as the community has only a small number of accommodations and tourist facilities. On the other hand, four bicycle routes , three hiking trails and a bridle path cross the municipality. In addition, there is a designated canoe route along the Barycz and there are tourist cooperations with neighboring communities. The collaborations seem to be aimed primarily at domestic tourism, as the associated internet presentations and publications are all in Polish.
traffic
The national road 5 runs through the town on a north-south direction and is in the North Expressway S5 expanded. It also forms the ring road of Żmigród and represents a section of the European route 261. In the area of the places Żmigród and Żmigródek, the state road has connections to the voivodship roads 339 and 439 respectively. Provincial road 339 leads via Strupina to the city of Wołów in the south-west of the municipality and Provincial road 439 connects the cities of Żmigród and Milicz .
Furthermore, the double-track and electrified railway line Wrocław – Poznań crosses the municipality and has a train station in the town of Żmigród and a stop in the towns of Garbce (German: Karbitz ) and Korzeńsko (German: Corsence ) .
Education, Safety and Health
The community has two kindergartens , five elementary schools and two secondary schools . The kindergartens are in Barkowo and Żmigród and the primary schools are in Barkowo, Korzeńsko , Powidzko , Radziądz and Żmigród. The secondary schools are both located in Żmigród. The community also has a library and a pedagogical-psychological counseling center based in Żmigród.
The municipality of Żmigród also has eight volunteer fire brigade guards and houses the public medical center Publiczny Zespół Zakładów Lecznictwa Ambulatoryjnego (PZZLA) (German public community for outpatient treatment ). The medical center is headquartered in Żmigród and has branches in Barkowo, Korzeńsko and Powidzko. In general, it offers outpatient basic medical care and also enables outpatient secondary care at the headquarters.
Culture and sights
Within the municipality of istormigród there are numerous art-historically significant buildings that are officially registered as monuments . These include in particular the ruins of Trachenberg Castle of the Hatzfeld (t) family and eight church buildings in the towns of Barkowo , Bychowo , Korzeńsko , Powidzko , Radziądz and Żmigród.
Sports
The community is the seat of four men's soccer clubs . These include the LZS Lech Barkowo , the ULKS Hurricane Borzęcin , the ULKS ORLA Korzeńsko and the MKS Piast Żmigród . The LZS Lech Barkowo existed since 2005 as part of the Polish Sports Association Ludowy Zespół Sportowy (LZS) and is named after the Polish Duke Lech , named the legendary precursor of Poland. The ULKS Hurricane Borzęcin was founded in 1976 and the ULKS ORLA Korzeńsko in 2000. The Uczniowski Ludowy Klub Sportowy (ULKS) are so-called student sports clubs. The oldest and largest club in the municipality, the MKS Piast Żmigród , was set up immediately after the Second World War in 1946 and has a stadium for a total of 900 spectators. During the 2018/19 season, the club MKS Piast Żmigród played in the 3rd division, Group 3 Lebus / Lower Silesia / Opole / Silesia, the fourth-highest division in Polish football . The remaining clubs competed in Class A and B Group I (Breslau), the 8th football league of Poland. There are also two athletics clubs in Żmigród, the UKS Sokół Żmigród and the Biegacza Sukces club .
Personalities
The following people were born in the town of Żmigród ( Trachenberg ).
- Richard Baum (* 1937), German linguist
- Princess Elisabeth zu Carolath-Beuthen , b. Countess von Hatzfeldt zu Trachenberg (1839–1914), partner of Herbert von Bismarck
- Andrzej Galan (* 1967), Polish officer
- Anton Genast (1763–1831), German actor and opera singer
- Ludwig Hartau (1877–1922), German actor
- Hermann, 3rd Prince of Hatzfeldt, 1st Duke of Trachenberg (1848–1933), Prussian politician , civil servant and officer
- Sophie Countess von Hatzfeldt-Wildenburg-Schönstein , b. Countess von Hatzfeldt-Trachenberg (1805–1881), German socialist and close friend of Ferdinand Lassalle
- Wilhelm Henschel (1781 or 1785–1865), German draftsman , engraver and lithographer
- Barbara Labuda (* 1946), Polish politician
- Hans-Joachim Lieber (1923–2012), German philosopher and sociologist
- Joseph Linke (1783–1837), German-Austrian cellist and composer
- Paweł Mackiewicz (* 1980), university professor
- Gerhart Pohl (1902–1966), German writer
- John Retcliffe , actually Hermann Goedsche (1815–1878), German writer
- Hugo Schwarz (1817–1897), German Imperial Judge
- Johann Siegmund Suschke (1673–1754), baroque poet
- Heinrich Werner (1831–1912), German judge and parliamentarian
- Ekkehard Westermann (1940-2015), German historian
- Bernhard C. Wintzek (1943–2018), German publicist
The following people were born in the surrounding areas of the town of Żmigród, which today belong to the Żmigród municipality.
- Bernd Klug (* 1934), German Lieutenant General in the Bundeswehr , born in Schmiegrode
- Otto Krasa (1890–1972), German prehistoric , born in Radungen
- Oswald Schumann (1865-1939), German SPD - politician , born in Borzenzine
- Amand Augustin Zausig (1804–1874), German painter, born in Heidchen
See also
literature
- OL Goedsche: History and statistics of the Militsch-Trachenberger circle. FW Lachmann, Breslau 1847
Web links
- Website Żmigród municipality (Polish)
- Website Tourism Municipality Żmigród (Polish)
- Interactive map, Żmigród municipality (Polish)
- Interactive map, Dolina Baryczy Landscape Park (Bartschtal) (Polish)
- Information on the Dolina Baryczy Landscape Park (Bartschtal) (Polish / English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ^ Jerzy Kondracki: Physico-Geographical Regionalization of Poland. Warsaw 2002.
- ^ A b Foundation for Sustainable Development: Birds in the Park Krajobrazowy Dolina Baryczy. (accessed April 2, 2019).
- ↑ a b Foundation for Sustainable Development: General description of Park Krajobrazowy Dolina Baryczy. (accessed April 2, 2019).
- ↑ Aneta Madajczak: Voivodeship Lower Silesia 2015. Breslau 2015, p. 70 (accessed on April 2, 2019).
- ↑ Monika Choros and Łucja Jarczak: Słownik nazw miejscowych Dolnego Śląska. Wroclaw 1995.
- ↑ a b c AmbiWeb GmbH: Climate data for the city of Żmigród. (accessed on April 3, 2019).
- ^ Communities in the Bartschtal: Description of the Bartschtal. (accessed on April 3, 2019).
- ↑ Katarzyna Tokarczyk-Dorociak et al .: Conditions of Fish Farming in Natura 2000 Areas, Based on the Example of the Catchment of Barycz. In: Journal of Ecological Engineering , Volume 17, Issue 3, July 2016, pp. 187f.
- ↑ a b Municipality Żmigród: Theories of urban planning. As of September 27, 2007, p. 63 (accessed April 2, 2019).
- ↑ a b c Main Statistics Office Poland: Census Poland 2011. As of March 31, 2011, Table 02 (accessed on April 2, 2019).
- ↑ a b Aneta Madajczak: Voivodeship Lower Silesia 2015. Breslau 2015, p. 92 (accessed on April 2, 2019).
- ↑ Christian Gering and Matthias Neiß: International cooperation in spatial planning using the example of Germany - Poland. Status 1999, p. 36 (accessed April 2, 2019).
- ^ Robert Lewandowski: Thank you - Robert Lewandowski. In: Wiadomości Żmigrodzkie No. 11/276, November 2014 (accessed April 2, 2019).
- ↑ Municipal Żmigród: LISTA SOŁTYSÓW I RAD SOŁECKICH GMINY Zmigrod 2015-2019. Status: January 1, 2019, p. 1 (accessed April 4, 2019).
- ^ Hugo Saurma: Book of arms of the Silesian cities and towns. Berlin 1870, p. 344 (accessed April 2, 2019).
- ^ City council Zmigrod: Statutes of the municipality Zmigrod. As of June 30, 2004, p. 2 (accessed April 2, 2019).
- ^ Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development in Poland: Agricultural support for the municipality of Zmigrod in 2015 (accessed on April 2, 2019).
- ^ Zmigrod forestry: website of the Zmigrod forestry. (accessed April 2, 2019).
- ↑ Stawy Milickie: Website of the Militscher Ponds. (accessed April 2, 2019).
- ^ Research Institute for Roads and Bridges: Website of the research institute. (accessed April 2, 2019).
- ^ Railway Institute : Website of the Railway Institute. (accessed April 2, 2019).
- ^ Migród municipality: Bicycle and hiking trails in the Żmigród municipality. (accessed April 2, 2019).
- ^ Association partnership for Bartschtal: Website of the association. (accessed April 2, 2019).
- ^ Library Barkowo: Website of the library Zmigrod. (accessed April 2, 2019).
- ↑ Barkovo Medical Center: Website of the municipality's medical center. (accessed April 2, 2019).
- ↑ National Heritage Board of Poland: List of registered monuments Lower Silesian Voivodeship. As of March 31, 2016, p. 183 (accessed April 2, 2019)
- ↑ a b Lech Barkowo: Website Lech Barkowo. (accessed on April 3, 2019).
- ↑ a b ULKS Hurricane Borzęcin: Website ULKS Hurricane Borzęcin. (accessed on April 3, 2019).
- ^ Piast Żmigród: Website Piast Żmigród. (accessed on April 3, 2019).