Come on, you sweet hour of death

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Bach cantata
Come on, you sweet hour of death
BWV: 161
Occasion: 16th Sunday after Trinity / Purification of the Virgin
Year of origin: 1715
Place of origin: Weimar
Genus: cantata
Solo : AT
Choir: SATB
Instruments : 2Fl 2Vl Va Bc
text
Salomon Franck , Christoph Knoll
List of Bach cantatas

Come on, you sweet hour of death , BWV 161, is a cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach .

It was probably composed in Weimar for October 6th, 1715 (16th Sunday after Trinity ) as well as for Mary's Candlemas . Another performance probably took place on September 16, 1725 in Leipzig .

The text was written by Salomon Franck (sentences 1–5) and Christoph Knoll (6th movement = 4th stanza of the song Herzlich tut mich haben ).

The chorale theme is based on a melody that was originally composed by Hans Leo Haßler as a secular love song Mein G'müt ist bewret mich , printed in 1601. The song O Haupt voll Blut und Wunden uses the same melody. It is also one of several tunes, to which the text Commit your ways you by Paul Gerhardt is sung (see. Matthew Passion , chorale no. 53).

The final bars of the alto recitative The end has already been made ( "so strikes" ) take the tenor aria Oh, strike soon, blissful hour from BWV 95, Christ, that's my life , which Bach only composed in Leipzig in 1723 .

structure

Instrumentation : two recorders , two violins , viola , organ , basso continuo as well as two soloists ( alto , tenor ) and four-part choir .

The cantata consists of 6 movements:

  1. “Come, you sweet hour of death”, aria for alto
  2. "World, your lust is a burden", recitative for tenor
  3. “My desire is to embrace the Savior”, aria for tenor
  4. “The end has already been made”, recitative for alto
  5. “If it is my God's will”, chorus
  6. “The body is in the earth”, chorale

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Christine Blanken: A Cantata-Text Cycle of 1728 from Nuremberg: A preliminary report on a discovery relating to JS Bach's so-called 'Third Annual Cycle' , in: Understanding Bach 10, pp. 9-30, bachnetwork.co.uk (PDF)
  2. ^ Alfred Dürr: The cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach. Bärenreiter, Kassel 1971.
  3. Come on, you sweet hour of death, BWV 161 at Bach Cantatas (English)