Neubrück (Cologne)
 district 809 of Cologne |
|
|---|---|
 |
|
| Coordinates | 50 ° 56 '9 " N , 7 ° 3' 35" E |
| surface | 1,098.23 km² |
| Residents | 8869 (December 31, 2016) |
| Population density | 8076 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation | Dec. 14, 1992 ( independent district ) |
| Post Code | 51109 |
| prefix | 0221 |
| Borough | Lime (8) |
| Transport links | |
| Highway |
 
|
| Light rail line | 9 |
| Bus route | 157 179 |
| Source: 2017 residents . (PDF) Cologne district information | |
Neubrück is a district of Cologne on the right bank of the Rhine in the Kalk district . The large housing estate was planned from the early 1960s and built from 1965 to 1970 on the tarmac of a former military airfield in the southwest of the Brück district . Since there was disagreement in the Cologne City Council, which was dominated by the SPD at the time, over the name Konrad-Adenauer-Siedlung proposed by the CDU parliamentary group , the settlement never officially received this name, but was called that by the population. After the main city statute was changed on September 24, 1992, the settlement area, which is far from the main town, was named the 85th district of Cologne on December 14, 1992 and at the same time Neubrück.
In the urban planning , a balanced mixed development with single and multi-family houses as well as extensive greening of the settlement area was determined. Since many house and apartment owners used their real estate themselves and the rents of the available units were higher than in other parts of the city, the majority of the residents were sociologically classed as the middle class. Since the district became independent, the number of residents has decreased continuously as a result of the demographic development without any noteworthy vacancy rates.
geography
Neubrück is located in the formerly marshy area of the lower terrace of the Rhine . The soil of the formerly mostly forested area is thickly loess - and clayey. The largely flat local area is between 51 and 55 meters above sea level , the approximately 1.1 square kilometers large area was used for agriculture until the mid-1930s. In terms of area, the district is the fifth smallest in Cologne, from the center of which Neubrück is about 9.5 kilometers to the east.
The district north of the Heumarer Dreieck borders in the northeast with the Rather Kirchweg on the district Brück, with the green area east of the Neubrücker Ring on the district Rath / Heumar , in the southwest with the Rösrather Straße and the federal motorway on Ostheim and with the green area in the west to the Merheim district .
history
Need of settlement
Although intensive housing construction was already underway in the 1950s with the Bruder-Klaus-Siedlung and the Stegerwaldsiedlung in Mülheim as well as the large GAG estates in Vingst and Ostheim in the urban area on the right bank of the Rhine, the city of Cologne needed additional living space for industrial and administrative employees as well as for displaced persons . Therefore the council decided in 1959 to build another large housing estate for up to 15,000 inhabitants.
Acquisition of the building plots
In the opinion of the council, the most suitable building area was the federally undeveloped former runway of the Ostheim air base, which was operated from 1937 to 1945, in the southwest of the Brück district. Since the Federal Ministry of Defense could not rule out future use of the site for military purposes, the purchase negotiations turned out to be difficult. Only when the then Federal Chancellor - and former Mayor of Cologne - Konrad Adenauer, at the request of the Director General of the German Housing Association ( DEWOG ), Karl Erbertz, influenced the negotiations in a conversation with the then Defense Minister Franz Josef Strauss , did the ministry give the pear-shaped area for civil use free. At the beginning of 1965 DEWOG and the federal government signed a purchase agreement for the 57 hectare core area of the estate. The housing association acquired the necessary adjacent land from several farmers.
Disagreement over naming
In his speech at the laying of the foundation stone on August 26, 1965, former Federal Chancellor Adenauer described the large-scale construction project as "the most progressive settlement in all of Germany, perhaps even in the whole world". He went on to say: “You can't give me a greater gift than to name this settlement after me.” Then Paul Lücke , the housing minister at the time , laid the foundation stone and named the district as thanks for the efforts of the former chancellor in Konrad-Adenauer- City - without obtaining the necessary resolution from the City Council of Cologne. The uncoordinated naming after the politician met with resistance from the SPD , which had the majority in the Cologne council. The parliamentary group chairman John van Nes Ziegler warned against a personality cult : "Every boulevard in Cologne can be named after Konrad Adenauer, but not an entire district". He compared the naming with the renaming of Chemnitz to Karl-Marx-Stadt in 1953 in the GDR . An application by the CDU for the official designation of the new development area with the controversial name was not put to the vote by Mayor Theo Burauen . The debate ended with no result after the SPD parliamentary group was not entirely sure of the correctness of its behavior towards the well-deserved honorary citizen of Cologne . Since the CDU did not submit any further draft resolutions, the settlement was not given an official name and was managed by the city administration under the working title of Neu-Brück .
At the special request of the CDU-affiliated DEWOG , whose managing director is now the Minister for Housing a. D. Paul Lücke, the civil engineering department head Franz Braun arranged for a sign "Konrad-Adenauer-Siedlung" to be erected at the beginning of the settlement, which was about three times the size of a street sign. Despite renewed resistance from the Social Democrats, the sign was able to remain standing because, in the opinion of the Cologne city director , the lawyer Heinz Mohnen , it was not legally binding. When the settlement was completed on schedule in 1970, the unofficial name had established itself in the parlance of the population.
Disputes about excessive sales prices
The client DEWOG received the federally owned building land at a purchase price of DM 10.90 per square meter, and the company-owned company Blivers was selected as the general contractor . The rent of the apartments in 1970 was DM 3.07 per square meter; some apartments were offered in 1969 as socially subsidized condominiums at a square meter price of 770 DM. The company contractually reserved the right to state the final purchase price with a payment period of six weeks only after completion. The DEWOG increased due to alleged rise in construction costs then the price to 930 DM per square meter, at the same time, rents have been increased to 5.21 DM. When some buyers requested access to the files, the seller refused, as the necessary documents for examination were at the housing office. The buyers suspected that Blivers had made significantly higher claims against the parent company DEWOG . The price per square meter for the building land was put at DM 55 in the final accounts without proof. The buyers had to pay the increased purchase price due to the contractually agreed six-week period. The Cologne Regional Court later ruled that this incomprehensible purchase price increase was not lawful.
Separation from the Brücker district area
Even 25 years after moving into the first residential buildings in the new settlement area, the residents of the two districts of Brück , two kilometers away from each other, did not feel that they belong together. Social life and the social infrastructure also had hardly any significant points of contact. As a result, the then district representative Ralph Sterck ( FDP ) initiated the separation of the large housing estate from the previous district area in cooperation with the Neubrück Citizens' Association. This proposal had a majority in the district council, so that on May 7, 1992, the city of Cologne applied to the city of Cologne to amend the main statute so that "from the residential areas Brück and Neubrück in the Brück district two independent and equal districts Brück and Neubrück of the city of Cologne become".
This application was also supported by the citizens' representatives of the old part of the city, as the residents never saw the "Adenauer-Siedlung" as part of Brück - in the vernacular the original settlement area was called "Alt-Brück" by many citizens. In a survey in February 1992, the residents of a high-rise building located between the two areas on Hans-Schulten-Strasse were able to democratically decide which part of the city they wanted to belong to, and over 80% decided in favor of Brück. On September 24, 1992 the Cologne City Council decided to reorganize the Brück district into the two independent districts of Brück and Neubrück. The necessary change to the main statute became legally binding when it was published in the official gazette on December 14, 1992, making Neubrück the 85th district of Cologne.
Housing conditions and development
Statistical data
In the zoning plan , 78% of the 1.1 square kilometer district area is designated as residential building area, just under 17% as common area, 3% as green space and 2% as water area. There are no commercial spaces in the district.
The 3779 apartments in Neubrück, 11.4% of which were publicly funded, had an average size of 77.6 square meters. The average living space per citizen was 33.6 square meters. With 7959 inhabitants per square kilometer, the district has the tenth largest population density in the urban area. In 2014, 683 single and two-family houses and 221 multi-family houses were listed in the statistics of the Office for Urban Development.
Urban planning, building description and construction
Typically for residential construction in the 1960s , Neubrück was designed as a purely residential area. When designing the settlement area, however, the city planners took into account many elements of the concept of the “ structured and relaxed city ” that was common in the 1950s . Several architects implemented the functional residential development typical of the time using concrete and slab construction . Due to the different construction heights of the four to sixteen-storey apartment buildings and the creation of numerous green areas, good ventilation of the core settlement area between the two main streets was achieved. Those responsible for building designed the facades of the residential buildings very differently. In addition to exterior walls clad with clinker bricks, rough plaster or colored slabs, some architects only chose color for the visual design. A side wall of the fifteen -story main building of the Deutschordens-Wohnstift was completely clad with slate. Five eight-story houses with step-like terraces in the east of the settlement form the visual conclusion of the settlement.
The development in the north and west of the district consists predominantly of one and two-storey single-family houses, according to the development plan at the time, analogous to the core settlement area, exclusively with flat roofs , as were prescribed for all buildings connected to the municipal district heating network. Since many of the roofs of the district called bungalow settlement had leaks due to a construction defect, the city council changed the development plan in 1981 so that an additional storey with a gable roof could be added to the two-storey units. To the south of the Europaring, several multi-storey residential buildings with gable roofs were built in Morgensternstrasse. This area is followed by five two-storey buildings in plain construction on Georgestraße directly next to the federal motorway 3 .
Noise pollution
Since the main flight path to Cologne / Bonn Airport is southwest of the district, 48 streets in the district belong to the night protection zone, in which a noise level of 75 dBA caused by air traffic is reached at least six times per night . Upon request, the airport operator finances the residents to equip their bedrooms with double glazing, soundproof roller shutter boxes and ventilation. With these measures, which can only be applied for in full, a reduced noise level of 55 dBA required for the night's sleep is achieved. The frequent take-offs and landings of the rescue helicopter Christoph 3 at the nearby Merheim Clinic are an additional burden for the citizens of Neubrück, as the airspace above the settlement area serves as an approach lane several times a day.
Since the western part of the city borders directly on the federal motorways 3 and 4, which run parallel between the Heumar motorway triangle and the Cologne-East motorway junction , the residents there were exposed to additional noise pollution from road traffic for decades. In the course of the eight-lane expansion of the Cologne motorway ring between 2003 and 2005, the installation of a higher noise barrier resulted in a significant improvement for the residents of the single-family houses there.
Street names
The streets of the district were named after famous people from the first half of the 20th century, who were often directly involved in the European unification movement through their social and political work . The namesake were, for example, Robert Schuman , Aristide Briand , Gustav Stresemann and Alcide De Gasperi . The main access road to the settlement area bears the name Europaring as a unifying symbol, and the central square of the settlement was given the name of the city of Strasbourg - the seat of the European Parliament .
Some street names were used to honor personalities of the women's or labor movement, for example Helene Weber and Ludwig Quidde . The only exception at that time was the pedestrian zone An St. Adelheid , which was named after the adjacent church. Stresemannstraße was renamed Neubrücker Ring in 1992 after an application by the FDP in the Kalk district representative body, as it was probably repeatedly confused with the street of the same name in the Finkenberg district . At the same time, the founding of the district should be symbolically documented.
Demographic statistics
Structure of the population of Cologne-Neubrück:
- Share of under 18s: 20.3% (2014)
- Proportion of over 64-year-olds: 24.3% (2014)
- Proportion of foreigners: 24.6% (2015)
- Unemployment rate: 15.8% (2014)
Of the 8,741 inhabitants reported on December 31, 2014, 4,551 were female and 4,190 were male, the average age was 44.1 years - 22 citizens had registered Neubrück as their second home. In 2014, the proportion of citizens with a migration background was 56%. Since the district became independent in 1992, the population decreased continuously until 2010, after which it rose again slightly. In 2014 621 citizens moved away, in contrast to 706 citizens moved to Neubrück. In the same period of time there were 147 deaths compared to only 81 births. According to estimates by the Office for Urban Development and Statistics, this declining demographic development should continue. Since the completion of the originally planned settlement in 1970, only a retirement home and around 200 additional residential units have been built on the remaining open spaces defined as building land. In the absence of further residential construction areas, significant population growth due to immigration is not to be expected. The population of 15,000 expected in the 1960s was never reached.
Population development
| 1992 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9522 | 9260 | 9061 | 8813 | 8622 | 8717 | 8787 | 8680 | 8741 | 8816 | 8869 |
politics
The citizens of Neubrück are represented in local politics by the Cologne-Kalk district council. The district area is divided into seven voting districts and one postal voting district. In local elections, Neubrück forms a joint constituency with the Ostheim district.
In the district council election on May 25, 2014, the SPD received 30.5%, the CDU 38.1%, the Greens 6.8%, 4.3% for Cologne , the Left 7% and the AfD 5.9%. The turnout of the 5822 eligible voters was 44.8%. In electoral district 45, which was formed together with Ostheim, the SPD became the strongest party with 33.51%.
In the council election on May 25, 2014, the SPD received 27.7%, the CDU 41.7%, the Greens 6.3%, 4.1% for Cologne , the Left 4.6% and the AfD 5.3%. The turnout of the 5822 eligible voters was 44.7%. In electoral district 45, which was formed together with Ostheim, Stephan Pohl was elected to the Cologne City Council by the CDU.
For the federal election on September 22, 2013, the SPD received 31.7% of the second vote, the CDU 39.7%, the Greens 6.5%, Die Linke 7.9%, FDP 4.7% and the AfD 4.3%. Martin Dörmann , the SPD candidate from Cologne constituency 1 who was directly elected to the Bundestag, received 36.9% in Neubrück. The turnout of the 5405 eligible voters was 61.31%.
In the state elections on May 13, 2012, the SPD received 38% of the second vote, the CDU 27.7%, the Greens 10.3%, the Pirate Party 6.7%, the FDP 7.9% and the Left 3.9%. Stephan Gatter , the SPD candidate of the Cologne VI state electoral district, elected directly to the state parliament, received 42.3% in Neubrück.
Religion and church buildings
On December 31, 2014 , 34.7% of the population of Neubrück were Catholic , 15.8% Protestant . The remaining inhabitants were either non-denominational or belonged to other religions and world views .
On March 7, 1966, the Archdiocese of Cologne appointed Hans-Helmut Stüßer as vicarius expositus (founding pastor ) of the then newly founded Catholic community. The parish of St. Adelheid was named in honor of Adelheid von Vilich , who was canonized on January 27, 1966 . On June 27, 1966, Cardinal Giuseppe Antonio Ferretto , who had come to the community for a festival in honor of the namesake, laid the foundation stone for the Church of St. Adelheid . During the construction period, the faithful used the former handling barracks of a helicopter landing pad in Cologne's Neustadt-Nord as an emergency church. The brick church, built according to plans by Paul Georg Hopmann , was consecrated on October 26, 1969 by Archbishop Cardinal Höffner . The church does not have a high tower and optically forms a unit with the community center next to it. The floor of the square interior is slightly inclined towards the altar. Mainly brick, exposed concrete, wood and basalt were used as building materials. Georg Hoffmann designed the interior. A three-part bell is installed in the church tower .
The evangelical congregation, which has been independent since January 1, 1973, first celebrated its services in churches in neighboring districts. In 1980 a church building association was founded, which financed a community center which was inaugurated in 1986. Until 1991, the parish-owned Trinity Church was built according to plans by Theodor Niessen. The red-brown brick church has a copper roof. The heritage-protected pews were taken over from the holdings of the Trinity Church of the same name in downtown Cologne . The church was consecrated on May 26, 1991. In 1998 the church received three windows designed by the glass painter Katja Ploetz. On September 27, 2009, the 15 meter high tower and the ringing of three bells were inaugurated with a festive service.
The Catholic parish of St. Adelheid and the Evangelical Trinity Parish have been maintaining the first ecumenical parish partnership in Germany since May 30, 1999. Believers of other religions use prayer rooms and churches in other parts of the city.
Infrastructure
traffic
The central settlement area is surrounded by the two main roads Europaring and Neubrücker Ring. The residential buildings are connected by dead ends. A pedestrian zone with a large market square as the center of the village runs through the settlement from north to south . All streets except for the Neubrücker Ring belong to a traffic-calmed Tempo 30 zone .
With the Neubrücker Ring there is a connection to the federal motorways 3 and 4 . The KVB bus route 157 serves the district with four stops. The call bus line 187 transports visitors to the cemetery in Brück. Line 179, established in 2018, connects the district as an express bus with Vingst, Kalk and Deutz . The next stop on tram line 9 that can be reached on foot is the Autobahn , which is in the Ostheim district . A tram connection planned in the 1960s as part of the construction of an eastern ring line was not implemented, so that the northern settlement area in particular has a connection to local public transport that is unfavorable for a commuter suburb .
Business and Commerce
In the town center around the St. Adelheid church there is a branch of the Sparkasse, a grocery discounter, a drugstore and a few smaller shops for daily needs such as hairdressers, kiosks, pharmacies and restaurants. A weekly market takes place on the market square every Thursday .
Only a small number of small businesses in the service and handicraft sectors are located within the district. The town's largest employer is the senior citizens' home of the Deutschordens-Wohnstift with around 200 employees.
Education and care
The approximately 400 primary school students in Neubrück have two facilities at their disposal: the Catholic primary school on Andreas-Hermes-Straße and the community primary school on Europaring. The Kurt-Tucholsky-Hauptschule , which was previously located in the Ostheim school center , moved in 2007 to the school building on Helene-Weber-Platz, which was previously used as a dormitory. The community secondary school is the closest for the districts of Brück, Merheim, Ostheim and Rath / Heumar. It will be attended by 365 students in the 2009/10 school year and offers all-day care for up to 80 students.
The Heinrich-Heine-Gymnasium that remained in the Ostheim school center and the Albert-Schweitzer-Realschule , which is also located there, are the closest secondary schools. In December 2008, around 23 percent of the secondary I and II students in Neubrück attended secondary school and 33.7 percent attended grammar school. Four kindergartens have been set up in the district for preschool children. From the Elternbildungswerk Köln-Neubrück e. V. , numerous information and training courses as well as childcare are offered in the community center. A branch of the city library is available to residents in the immediate vicinity of the market square.
Safety, rescue, care and medical care
The Neubrück area is looked after by the Police Inspection Southeast , which appoints a district official as a contact person for the population. In the event of fires and rescue operations, Neubrück can be reached within a few minutes from Fire Station 8 of the Cologne Professional Fire Brigade in Ostheim. The closest hospital is the Großklinikum Köln-Merheim . In addition to a general practitioner and a pediatrician, two dentists, a gynecologist , an internist and a specialist in ear, nose and throat medicine have settled in Neubrück.
The Deutschordens- Wohnstift Konrad Adenauer e. V. maintains a residential and nursing home on Straßburger Platz with four residential complexes adapted to individual care needs. Integrated geriatric psychiatric care is offered to around 350 residents . In addition to the usual care facilities, a thermal bath and a prayer chapel are available to the residents . The foundation stone for the main building of the residential monastery was laid on September 7, 1974 by Cardinal Joseph Frings ; the inauguration ceremony took place on January 31, 1976.
leisure
Clubs and sports facilities
The local recreation area closes off at the southern end of a privately operated sports center, in which numerous sports such as tennis , squash and mini golf are offered. The facility's catering area is regularly used for larger events such as carnival meetings or concerts. The sports clubs SV and TC Rot-Schwarz Neubrück , northeast of the district on Pohlstadtsweg, have their own adjoining sports facilities with two soccer fields, a small pitch and six tennis courts. Indoor sports such as badminton , basketball and volleyball , as well as gymnastics and Pilates are offered by DJK Köln-Ost eV (formerly DJK Neubrück) in the district's sports halls.
The Bürgererverein Neubrück e. V. claims that it has around 570 members and is the citizens' association with the largest number of members in Cologne on the right bank of the Rhine.
With the Kölsch Thiater Köln-Neubrück e. V. claims that the district is home to the only children's and youth oral art theater in Germany. In 1990 it won the first Cologne theater award in the dialect theater category. In the absence of suitable rehearsal rooms within the residential area, the Musikzug Neubrück 1991 e. V. is based in the nearby Höhenberg .
recreation
Numerous green areas and several playgrounds have been created throughout the district, and a green belt also surrounds the settlement area. Walking paths have been laid out on the green spaces in the east of the district, and the bank areas of a large quarry pond are used as sunbathing areas in summer. The quarry pond, in which bathing is prohibited for safety reasons, is owned by a concrete manufacturer who used to mine sand and gravel there.
Regular events
On a weekend in the second half of September, the Adelheidiade civic festival, organized by the two parishes, takes place with the Neubrücker Weinlaube wine festival in the evening hours on Saturday in front of the Trinity Church. The proceeds from both festivals are donated to social institutions in the district. On Carnival Sunday the Neubröcker Veedelszooch , the annual parade of the carnivalists, moves through the streets of the district.
Worth seeing
- The foundation stone of the estate dated August 26, 1965, with the year "1965" engraved on the front of the single-family house at Briandstrasse 13.
- Remnants of the former airport ring road of the Ostheim Air Base on Josef-Gockeln-Straße, which is now used as a cycle path.
- Metal sculpture in the courtyard of the Kurt Tucholsky secondary school by an unknown artist
Known residents
- Renate Canisius, Mayor of Cologne from 1989 to 2004, lives in Neubrück.
- Ottmar Pohl , former parliamentary manager of the CDU - Landtag faction in North Rhine-Westphalia , lived in the district until his death in 1991.
- Hansjoachim Tiedge , former German intelligence officer and GDR spy, lived on Kollwitzweg until his escape in 1985.
literature
- Werner Heinen, Anne-Marie Pfeffer: Cologne: Siedlungen 1938–1988 (Stadtspuren Volume 10.II), Bachem, Cologne 1988, ISBN 3-7616-0934-5
- Workshop for local history Cologne-Brück e. V. (Ed.): History of Brück , self-published, Cologne 2008, ISBN 3-931291-11-1
- Christian Schuh: Cologne's 85 districts: history, dates, facts, names; from A for old town to Z for Zündorf . Emons, Cologne 2003, ISBN 3-89705-278-4
Web links
Remarks
- ↑ The DEWOG appealed the decision to the Higher Regional Court of Cologne one, the final verdict is not known.
- ↑ In the only available source, Volume 10 II of the Stadtspuren mentioned under literature, the architects H. Hartmann, H. Heidrich, I. Hommel, PC Hoppmann, C. Jaspert, G. Lange, H. Linde, H. Luxat, H. Muhlaupt and H. Schäfer mentioned. There is no information about their individual construction projects
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Website of the FDP Cologne: How Neubrück became a separate district , accessed on November 2, 2009
- ^ A b Christian Schuh: Cologne's 85 districts: history, dates, facts, names; from A for old town to Z for Zündorf . Emons, Cologne 2003, pp. 98-100
- ↑ a b c d Written information from the Bürgererverein Neubrück e. V. of October 25, 2009
- ^ Minutes of the council meeting of September 30, 1965 - stated in an article by the Neubrück Citizens' Association on the history of the settlement
- ↑ a b Dat does yut . In: Der Spiegel . No. 38 , 1972 ( online ).
- ^ Friedrich K. Kurylo: Dispute over Adenauer settlement . In: Die Zeit , No. 34/1972
- ↑ Unsocial and stressful . In: Der Spiegel . No. 49 , 1972 ( online ).
- ↑ Land use plan of the City of Cologne at www.koelnarchitektur.de , accessed on September 30, 2009
- ↑ a b c d City of Cologne Office for Urban Development and Statistics: Cologne District Information, 2014 figures . (PDF; 1.75 MB) accessed on June 18, 2015
- ↑ Official journal for the administrative district of Cologne: Statute on special design requirements for part of the urban area in Cologne Brück of December 22, 1969 and its amendment of May 22, 1981, published on January 19, 1970 and June 1, 1981 - stated in an article by Bürgererverein Neubrück on the history of the settlement
- ↑ Gisela and Eberhard Doerr in: Merheim - A village between Heide and Bruch Volume 1 . Merheimer Geschichtskreis (Ed.), Self-published, Cologne 1997, pp. 216 and 217
- ^ Website of Cologne / Bonn Airport on the subject of the night protection area , accessed on October 28, 2009
- ↑ Law on protection against aircraft noise. (PDF; 50 kB) juris.de; Retrieved November 3, 2009
- ↑ residents according to selected age groups. city Cologne
- ↑ residents according to selected age groups. city Cologne
- ↑ Inhabitants by type of migration background. city Cologne
- ↑ Employed and unemployed district. city Cologne
- ↑ Small-scale statistics. Retrieved November 27, 2017 .
- ↑ Election presentation of the city of Cologne for the district of Neubrück for the district representative election 2014 ( memento of the original from June 18, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved June 18, 2015
- ↑ Election presentation by the City of Cologne for constituency 45 for the 2014 district council election ( memento of the original from June 18, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved June 18, 2015
- ↑ Election presentation by the City of Cologne for the district of Neubrück for the 2014 council election ( Memento of the original from June 18, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved June 18, 2015
- ↑ Election presentation by the City of Cologne for constituency 45 for the 2014 council election ( memento of the original from June 18, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved June 18, 2015
- ↑ choice presentation of the City of Cologne for the parliamentary elections in 2013 for the district Neubrück , accessed on June 18, 2015
- ↑ choice presentation of the City of Cologne for the district Neubrück state election 2012 , accessed on June 18, 2015
- ↑ Church portrait . ( Memento from February 8, 2005 in the Internet Archive ) kirchenkoeln.de
- ^ The polyphony of the bells in the Archdiocese of Cologne . ( Memento of the original from October 6, 2013 in the Internet Archive ; PDF; 109 kB) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. glockenbuecherebk.de; Retrieved October 22, 2009
- ↑ Information from the local community office dated October 22, 2009
- ↑ Partnership agreement ( Memento of the original from July 8, 2015 in the Internet Archive ; PDF; 453 kB) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. kirche-koeln.de; Retrieved October 2, 2009
- ^ Information from the headmaster Uwe Holke from November 4, 2009
- ^ Kurt Tucholsky secondary school. bildung.koeln.de; Retrieved November 2, 2009
- ↑ Website of the Elternbildungswerk Neubrück e. V. , accessed on October 28, 2009
- ↑ Description of the DOW senior citizens facility ( Memento of the original dated August 16, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Seniorendienste.de
- ↑ Website of the citizens' association Neubrück e. V. ( Memento of the original from June 23, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 12, 2009
- ↑ website Kölsch Thiater e. V. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved October 12, 2009
- ^ Gebhard Aders : The Ostheim Air Base . In: Yearbook for History and Regional Studies Volume 8 , Geschichts- und Heimatverein Rechtsrheinisches Köln e. V. (Ed.), Self-published 1982, p. 127
- ↑ Neubrück and the touch of the Cold War . In: Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger , July 31, 2004; Retrieved October 5, 2009
Bridge | Höhenberg | Humboldt / Gremberg | Lime | Merheim | Neubrück | Ostheim | Rath / Heumar | Vingst
