Maria Ladenburger murder case

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Flowers on a tree at Ottiliensteg on the Dreisam in Freiburg-Waldsee, near the scene of the crime and discovery

In the murder case of Maria Ladenburger on October 16, 2016 in Freiburg im Breisgau, Maria Ladenburger was raped and then murdered.

The perpetrator, Hussein Khavari, came to Germany as a refugee from the EU country Greece at the end of 2015 . He had claimed to be a minor when he applied for asylum and was classified as an unaccompanied minor refugee . During the criminal trial , he admitted that he had already been of legal age when he entered Germany and made a confession. In March 2018, Hussein K. was sentenced to life imprisonment by the Freiburg Regional Court for murder and particularly serious rape under adult criminal law. The court also ordered subsequent preventive detention and determined the particular gravity of the guilt .

The crime attracted attention in Germany and many other countries because of the perpetrator's origin. It was the subject of several social discourses , e.g. B. the type of media coverage was discussed. This also means that as a result of the crime, the Ladenburgers' family received death threats and hate messages because they called for prudence.

Sequence of events

Hussein K. testified that he had had hashish with friends and drank vodka the afternoon before the night of the crime . When the friends broke up, K. went to the gay club weird . Video recordings show that K. sexually molested a woman there who left the bar because of it. The bartender stated that K. appeared sober. K. is said to have offered a male guest sex for money. After he was shown in front of the door, he went to a disco at Freiburg Central Station , where bouncers denied him entry. K. became aggressive and threatened the bouncers, who then brought him to the ground. Finally he made his way home. In an almost empty tram, he sat down next to a woman who then changed seats and later described the encounter with the police as extremely unpleasant. He ran aimlessly through the area from the terminus in Freiburg- Littenweiler and stole an unlocked bicycle. At the Dreisam he tried to throw up.

The 19-year-old medical student Maria Ladenburg attended the evening of October 15 2016 to about 2:40, the students celebrate "Big Medi Night" in the cafeteria II Institutsviertel and entered afterwards by bicycle the way back to the dorm Thomas Morus Burse in District of Littenweiler. Around 3:00 a.m., Hussein K. pushed her off her bike. He stated that he had not seen whether the cyclist was a woman or a man. K. choked the woman, dragged her to the embankment of the nearby Dreisam river and raped her with his hand because he could not get an erection. He inflicted severe internal injuries on the unconscious student. According to the testimony of a friend, after the crime, K. is said to have told him that he had just "raped a woman like an animal". According to a testimony, he also told this friend that on the night of the crime he targeted another person: a Chinese woman whom he had met at a tram stop. According to his friend's testimony, he wanted to "rape and fuck" her.

At 8:41 a.m., a jogger found Maria Ladenburger's body in Dreisam. The forensic examination revealed the cause of death drowning . According to the criminal police, she was deliberately placed in the water of the Dreisam in such a way that she had no chance of survival. Her body had multiple bite wounds.

Investigations

The Freiburg police immediately convened a 40-person special commission ( Soko Dreisam ). The commission succeeded in reconstructing the processes before the offense "largely without gaps". Around 1,400 people were questioned, around 1,600 reports were checked and the recording of a surveillance video was evaluated. The male DNA traces found on Ladenburger's body were not stored in any nationwide database. Voluntarily given DNA samples from the surroundings of Ladenburg and the area around the crime scene also did not match. The police offered a reward for relevant information.

18.5 centimeters long black hair that was partially dyed blonde was found on a bush near the crime scene. After a comparison with recordings from surveillance cameras from VAG Freiburg , the hair could be assigned to a young man who boarded a tram on line 1 in the direction of Littenweiler at 1:57 a.m. in Freiburg city center and went to the final stop Laßbergstraße - about one kilometer from the crime scene - was driving. On December 2, the wanted man was discovered and picked up by a police patrol. His DNA sample was identical to the evidence found at the crime scene. Soko Dreisam was dissolved at the end of January 2017 . The investigators found no evidence that the perpetrator and victim knew each other.

At Christmas 2016, Hussein K. attempted suicide . He was then transferred to the Hohenasperg correctional hospital , where he made another attempt. He tried again in November 2017.

For some time there were suspicions that the murder in Freiburg was possibly connected to the murder of a jogger in nearby Endingen am Kaiserstuhl on November 6, 2016. The woman had also been raped and murdered. In this case, however, a Romanian truck driver could indeed be convicted.

Perpetrator

Time in Greece

Hussein K. was registered as an unaccompanied minor refugee on January 8, 2013 in Tire ( Arcadia , Greece ) .

On 26 May 2013 he committed to Corfu a robbery on a student and threw them over a railing down a cliff; she survived the ten-meter fall, seriously injured. After the fact, he is said to have shown no remorse. A policeman involved in his interrogation said: "During the interrogation he asked us what is all this about, it was only a woman." On February 12, 2014, he was sentenced to a youth prison term of 10 years for theft and attempted manslaughter and imprisoned in a youth prison in Volos . The Greek authorities rejected his asylum application in May 2014. On 31 October 2015, it is passed through an amnesty the government Tsipras against reporting pads on parole. When he failed to comply with his reporting obligation, the Ministry of Justice revoked his probation and issued a national - but not an international - manhunt on December 31, 2015.

Asylum application in Germany and data exchange

At that time, Hussein K. was already in Germany. He entered the country illegally via Austria in early November and applied for asylum to the police in Freiburg on November 12, 2015 without presenting any personal documents. This was received by the responsible Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF) in mid-February 2016 , but was not processed there for months. According to the overloaded BAMF, Hussein K. should have been given an appointment "soon" - as of December 2016 that means after 10 months.

Despite several EU-wide systems for data exchange, K's criminal past was not recognized by German authorities:

European Fingerprint Database (EURODAC)

The European fingerprint database EURODAC aims to prevent people from applying for asylum in several EU member states. However, it did not contain any information about convictions or investigations. According to Council Regulation (EC) No. 2725/2000 of 11 December 2000 on the establishment of "Eurodac" , Greece was obliged to enter his fingerprints into the database in the course of Hussein K.'s asylum application. When processing its asylum application from November 2015, Germany was obliged to consult the EURODAC database. Whether and to what extent data was exchanged with the Greek authorities cannot be clearly understood from the media reports:

According to a presentation on faz.net on December 16, 2016, the data of the suspect was registered in EURODAC by the Greek authorities in Tire, Arcadian, on January 8, 2013. The day before, Die Zeit wrote that EURODAC was only under construction at the time and that there were no hits on Hussein K. when the Federal Police examined him in 2015 . When the Stuttgarter Nachrichten reported in February 2017 that unaccompanied minors had been subsequently recorded in Baden-Württemberg, it wrote that the federal police had no access to the suspect's data in EURODAC. In fact, access to the Federal Police is only permitted for the prevention, detection and investigation of terrorist or other serious crimes.

The Süddeutsche Zeitung (SZ) reported on December 15, 2016 that, according to the Federal Ministry of the Interior , Germany had stored Hussein K's fingerprints in EURODAC. According to the SZ, it was unclear whether a Greek entry already existed. She also mentioned that the system was still under construction in 2013. The next day the Bild-Zeitung claimed that there had been no query when the new entry was made. According to the Badischer Zeitung , the new storage was initiated by the federal police as part of the identification service treatment on November 12, 2015.

See also : Refugee crisis in Germany from 2015 → Deficiencies in registration, data exchange and identification

Schengen Information System (SIS)

The Schengen Information System (SIS) is used for automated man and property searches in the European Union (EU). According to the Ministry of the Interior, it was queried when Hussein K. applied for asylum in Freiburg, but it did not contain any entry, as Greece had only advertised Hussein K. as a national wanted man.

European Criminal Records Information System (ECRIS)

The European Criminal Records Information System (ECRIS) includes (as of December 2016) only criminal records of EU citizens, but not criminal records of third-country nationals . So far, it is only possible to determine whether a third-country national has already been convicted in another Member State by sending a request for information to all Member States.

A corresponding expansion of the system was agreed in the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on November 13, 2015 in Paris and a proposal for a directive amendment was accepted by the EU Commission on January 19, 2016; the planned expansion had not yet been implemented.

Age and charge

District Court Freiburg

According to the Afghan passport he presented when registering in Greece in January 2013, Hussein K. was born on January 1, 1996 and was therefore 17 years old.

As part of his asylum application, he stated on November 12, 2015 that he was born on November 12, 1999 in Ghazni , Afghanistan , according to which he would have been 16 years old. He was taken into custody by the Freiburg Youth Welfare Office and was living with an Afghan foster family at the time of his arrest.

A medical age report commissioned by the public prosecutor's office came to the conclusion in February 2017 that Hussein K. was at least 22 years old at the time of the offense, i.e., contrary to his statements, was already of legal age and was already an adult and no longer growing up .

At the end of March 2017, the Freiburg public prosecutor brought charges against Hussein K. with murder . Hussein K. was charged under juvenile law because the age report had not dispelled all doubts. In the proceedings, the Freiburg Regional Court was able to decide whether it would apply juvenile or adult criminal law in the judgment.

On June 19, 2017, the Karlsruhe Higher Regional Court announced that the pre-trial detention against Hussein K. would be extended. This was necessary because no trial had taken place during the six-month detention period. The public prosecutor's office was still looking abroad for information that exactly proved the age of Hussein K. Personal details and origin were also not definitely clear.

In November 2017, the result of a scientific examination of an old canine, which Hussein K. had kept privately after a dental removal and which had been found during a police search, was published. After the examination, his age was estimated at 25 years. As a result, he was probably older than 21 at the time of the crime and no longer came under juvenile justice . The defendant's father, who lives in Iran, informed the court in a telephone conversation in early December 2017 that Hussein K. was born in 1984. The translator involved suspected a misunderstanding of the father.

The renowned court reporter Gisela Friedrichsen wrote in an article for Die Welt on March 21, that the examinations to determine the approximate age of K. cost 2 million euros. In the end, this information had no basis and was subsequently removed, but was quickly received in right-wing populist circles. According to the public prosecutor's office, the actual costs for the age reports are in the four-digit to lower five-digit range.

process

The murder trial against Hussein K. began on September 5, 2017 under strict security conditions in front of the youth chamber of the Freiburg Regional Court in room IV, the largest room in the court. The family of Maria Ladenburgers appeared as joint plaintiffs. 48 of the 150 seats in the hall were reserved for journalists.

On the first day of the trial, Hussein K. admitted that he had actually already been of legal age when entering Germany. On the second day of the trial, he made a full confession .

He later testified that he had met Maria Ladenburger by chance when, after a long afternoon and evening, he was drunk and drugged along the riverbank. He pushed her off the bike, covered her mouth when she screamed, and strangled her with his scarf. When she stopped moving after a minute, he noticed that she was pretty. After unsuccessful attempts to rape her, he abused her with his hand. He then dragged her into the river to wash his blood from her body; he had previously injured his hand in a bicycle fall. Then he fled the scene.

On the tenth day of the trial, two experts were heard about the age of Hussein K. Both concluded from the dental analysis, X-rays and medical documents that the defendant was older than 21 years old at the time of the crime, at least 19, probably 22 to 26 years old.

On the eleventh day of the trial, a technical expert contradicted the defendant's statements that he had sat on the roadside on the ground and kicked the woman's bike as a reflex. The appraiser stated that the murder was preceded by a targeted attack.

On the first day of the trial in 2018, police officers used geographic data from his cell phone and data from a health app installed in it to show that K. had spent over an hour at the crime scene and during this time had dragged his victim down the embankment and then back up. K. had therefore by no means acted in an affect ; possibly Maria Ladenburger was sexually abused for more than an hour. Cell phone data of the victim confirmed this assumption.

An Afghan refugee, who claims to have known Hussein K. from his time in Iran, testified that K. was actually 22 or 23 years old. The court found the witness to be credible after he identified the house near Tehran on a map that corresponded to the address K. wrote on a letter to his family.

In their plea on March 9, 2018, the public prosecutor's office demanded the imposition of a life sentence with subsequent preventive detention . In addition, the particular gravity of the guilt should be determined. This means that early release after 15 years of imprisonment would be almost impossible: "The accused is dangerous for the general public," said Chief Public Prosecutor Eckart Berger. From Hussein K. there is a high risk of relapse and serious crimes against young women are likely. The allegations of murder and particularly serious rape were corroborated in the process, said Berger. In addition, expert reports and witness statements have shown that Hussein K. was at least 22 years old at the time of the crime. Therefore, adult criminal law must apply. The accused's statements were "characterized by lies", said the prosecutor: "The accused did everything to prevent the investigation." It was a deliberate act with the intention of killing. Hussein K. acted recklessly, showed no remorse and indifference towards the woman. "During the night it was about having sex with a woman in his own way," said Berger. In order not to be discovered, he killed the young woman. In his plea on March 12, 2018, the co-plaintiff also demanded a conviction under adult criminal law. The public defender, pleading on the same day, called for therapy for Hussein K., as he had to be offered help and care in prison. The defense attorney waived a specific request with a view to a sentence. A conviction for murder and rape according to juvenile or adult criminal law is legally possible. However, there is no legal basis for determining the particular gravity of the guilt or preventive detention.

On March 22, 2018, Hussein K. was sentenced to life imprisonment for murder and particularly serious rape under adult criminal law. The court also determined the particular gravity of the guilt and ordered the reservation of preventive detention. The defense lawyer announced that he would appeal against the judgment. On April 25, 2018, however, Hussein K. withdrew the request for revision; the judgment is thus final.

Reactions

reporting

The mass media reported from the time the death became known. After his arrest, some media put him in connection with the refugee crisis . N24 and n-tv broadcast the police press conference on December 3, 2016. It was also reported abroad that the alleged perpetrator is a refugee from Afghanistan . An Associated Press report appeared on the New York Times online and Washington Post online, among others .

The ZDF reported on December 3 in the 19 o'clock edition of today messages the arrest, the evening news broadcasts of ARD not mentioned the case, however. The Tagesschau editorial team later justified the failure to report with a merely "regional significance" of the case. In a second statement, editor-in-chief Kai Gniffke wrote that the Tagesschau reports "very rarely about individual criminal cases", but rather about "socially, nationally and internationally relevant events".

The German Association of Journalists and other media representatives criticized the decision of the Tagesschau editorial team. According to the magazine Stern , the ARD provided “an outrageous explanation for their ignorance”. The Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung commented on the process with the words: “In any case, no one needs to be surprised at the battle slogan 'Lückenpresse'.” According to a comment in Die Welt , the Tagesschau, with its belated reports on New Year's Eve in Cologne, suspected “It can not be what should not be ”-reporting and this is now further fed. The then AfD federal chairwoman Frauke Petry said that both cases were examples of “not being reported comprehensively”. Two days later, the ARD reported in the daily topics and also asked Chancellor Angela Merkel about the case. Media scientist Stefan Niggemeier, on the other hand, described the strong criticism of an alleged concealment in the Tagesschau as "absurd". The Tagesschau reports “rarely about murder cases” and “kept this murder case secret when it was not even clear that the alleged perpetrator is a refugee”. It is not so "that the 'Tagesschau' has made an exception to its other rule, but the 'Stern' and all the other outraged people are demanding that it should make an exception in the case of refugees".

Reports about Maria Ladenburger's voluntary engagement in an association as well as false reports in the media that this was a commitment to refugees triggered a wave of hatred and racist hostility towards the association, the perpetrator and the victim's family. The then AfD member of the state parliament, Holger Arppe , accused his father, based on the fake news , of calling for donations for refugees in an obituary notice; this is "pathological denial of reality".

Opinions

  • The then Freiburg mayor Dieter Salomon (Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen) warned against blanket judgments against all refugees.
  • Chancellor Merkel replied to the accusation from parts of society that her refugee policy was partly responsible for the crime: "First of all, I will say that this murder is terrible and that my thoughts are with the parents and the relatives." The case was a tragic event that needs to be clarified and talked about openly. If it turns out that an Afghan refugee was the perpetrator, then it should be "absolutely condemned, just like with any other murderer, but must also be named very clearly". However, this cannot be linked to the rejection of an entire group; otherwise one could not infer an entire group from one person.
  • The then Vice Chancellor Sigmar Gabriel , who was also the SPD chairman at the time, said: “There were such horrific murders before the first refugee from Afghanistan or Syria came to us. After such violent crimes - no matter who commits them - we will not allow any sedition. "
  • The federal chairman of the German Police Union , Rainer Wendt (CDU), said: “This and many other victims would not have happened if our country had been prepared for the dangers that are always associated with massive immigration. And while relatives mourn and victims experience unspeakable suffering, the representatives of the ' welcoming culture ' remain silent . Not a word of compassion, nowhere self-doubt, just arrogant insistence on one's own noble sentiments. ”The federal chairman of the police union Oliver Malchow (SPD) and the deputy SPD chairman Ralf Stegner criticized his statement.

Debate about more extensive possibilities of DNA analysis

The case sparked a debate about provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure . It would have been possible to narrow down the group of perpetrators by means of a DNA analysis on biogeographical origin, age, hair and eye color. However, this is not permitted by law; only the sex can be determined ( § 81e StPO). After the arrest, Freiburg's police chief Bernhard Rotzinger pleaded for a more comprehensive analysis of DNA traces. He said this could have helped massively in the search for the perpetrator. Even before the arrest, Baden-Württemberg's Justice Minister Guido Wolf (CDU) called for more options for the evaluation of DNA traces and announced a corresponding initiative. Federal Minister of Justice Heiko Maas (SPD) was open to a discussion about the need for legislative action. In an open letter , the STS @ Freiburg research initiative called for a critical approach to extended DNA analyzes in forensics.

Hate news against Maria Ladenburger and her family

The father of the killed Maria Ladenburger announced that he, like the Freiburg Mayor Martin Horn, had received hateful messages because he had called for prudence after the crime. In an interview with the Badische Zeitung in March 2019, the mother stated that hostility “was sometimes directed against our deceased daughter in the most filthy way”. From the right-wing populist AfD party , the father was accused of “being a senior EU official who shares responsibility for the refugee crisis”.

Maria Ladenburger Foundation

One day before the verdict was announced, the parents of the murdered and the University of Freiburg went public and announced the establishment of the Maria Ladenburger Foundation. This is intended to support students at the University of Freiburg, especially those from the Medical Faculty, especially students with disabilities, sudden illnesses or difficult life situations. The foundation is also expressly dedicated to supporting foreign students in integrating into the university environment. The foundation's assets are 100,000 euros. In 2018, the parents Friederike and Clemens Ladenburger were therefore awarded the € 20,000 Citizen Prize of the German Newspapers , which was presented to them on March 13, 2019.

Memorial stone

Commemoration

In August 2019, a memorial stone was installed at Ottiliensteg near the crime scene. The suggestion for this came from the Friends of Maria Ladenburger and university pastor Pastor Bruno Hünerfeld. The student's family took up the suggestion and commissioned it with the help of the city. According to Mayor Martin Horn, it should also warn "how violence and hatred can be countered with tolerance and humanity".

Web links

Commons : Mordfall Maria Ladenburger  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Footnotes

  1. ↑ focus.de
  2. ↑ a b welt.de
  3. ^ POL-FR: Freiburg: 14th follow-up to: lifeless woman found - keyword “reward”. presseportal.de, November 24, 2016, accessed on December 8, 2016 (joint press release by the Freiburg Public Prosecutor and the Freiburg Police Headquarters).
  4. ↑ Frank Zimmermann, Joachim Röderer, Julia Dreier, Oliver Huber: Freiburg: Dreisam murder: Police: 17-year-old is said to have murdered Maria L. - a hair was an important clue. In: Badische Zeitung. December 3, 2016, accessed January 17, 2017 .
  5. ↑ Frank Zimmermann, Joachim Röderer: What triggered the arrest of the suspect in the Maria L. case. In: badische-zeitung.de. December 4, 2016, accessed December 5, 2016 .
  6. ^ Freiburg.tv: Dead student: Police ask the population for help. October 21, 2016, accessed December 6, 2016 .
  7. ↑ Frank Zimmermann: Hussein K .: City examines procedures for determining age. In: Badische Zeitung. February 22, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017 .
  8. ^ Frank Zimmermann: Freiburg: Male DNA found in the murder of Maria L. In: Badische Zeitung. October 27, 2016, accessed December 8, 2016 .
  9. ↑ Frank Zimmermann: Freiburg: Case Maria: Dreisam murder: No hit in the DNA database. In: badische-zeitung.de. November 4, 2016, Retrieved December 8, 2016 .
  10. ↑ Frank Zimmermann: Freiburg: Killed medical student: Murder case Maria L .: Detection dogs lead police to biochemistry lecture hall. In: Badische Zeitung. November 18, 2016, accessed December 8, 2016 .
  11. ^ Offenses in Endingen and Freiburg: rewards of 60,000 euros. In: swr.de. November 24, 2016, accessed December 8, 2016 .
  12. ^ Simone Höhl: Freiburg: Correction: Lassbergstrasse is now called Laßbergstrasse. In: Badische Zeitung. December 27, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2017 .
  13. ↑ Ralf Deckert: Freiburg: 17-year-old refugee under suspicion of murder. In: schwarzwaelder-bote.de. December 3, 2016, accessed December 5, 2016 .
  14. ↑ Eberhard Wein: A bleached hair convicts the perpetrator. In: stuttgarter-zeitung.de. December 4, 2016, accessed December 8, 2016 .
  15. ↑ This is how the police tracked down the suspect in Freiburg. In: welt.de. December 4, 2016, accessed December 5, 2016 .
  16. ^ A b Joachim Röderer: Freiburg: Justice: Case Maria L .: Soko Dreisam dissolves. In: Badische Zeitung. February 1, 2017, accessed February 1, 2017 .
  17. ↑ Carolin Buchheim: Maria L's murder trial: Hussein K. has again attempted suicide - Freiburg - Badische Zeitung. Badische Zeitung, November 14, 2017, accessed on November 15, 2017 .
  18. ^ Dpa: Hussein K. wanted to kill himself again in prison - Südwest - Badische Zeitung. Badische Zeitung, November 15, 2017, accessed on November 15, 2017 .
  19. ↑ Woman murdered in Endingen - sex murder of a jogger near Freiburg: Investigators praise 25,000 euros for clues . In: Spiegel Online , November 24, 2016, accessed on March 26, 2018.
  20. ↑ Trial in Freiburg: The accused truck driver confesses to the murder of a jogger in Endingen . In: Tagesspiegel.de , November 22, 2017, accessed on March 26, 2018.
  21. ↑ Eckart Lohse: Freiburg murder case: Hussein K's data were in Eurodac. In: faz.net. December 16, 2016, accessed December 17, 2016 .
  22. ↑ a b c d Josef Kelnberger: Murder in Freiburg - The trace of the violence of Hussein K. In: sueddeutsche.de . December 15, 2016, accessed December 17, 2016 .
  23. ↑ a b c Killed student in Freiburg: Suspect may have benefited from amnesty in Greece. In: Spiegel online. Retrieved December 17, 2016 .
  24. ↑ dpa: "I can not believe that they released him". In: FAZ.net . December 18, 2016, accessed December 18, 2016 .
  25. ↑ Dead Freiburg student: "Yes, that is the man I defended in 2013". In: THE WORLD. Retrieved December 17, 2016 .
  26. ↑ FAZ January 26, 2018: "It was only a woman"
  27. ↑ Felix Lieschke, Daniela Weingärtner, Frank Zimmermann, Bernhard Walker, Wassilios Aswestopoulos, Dietmar Ostermann, Oliver Huber: Freiburg: Suspect in the case of Maria L .: BKA: Fingerprints prove criminal history of Hussein K. In: Badische Zeitung. December 15, 2016, accessed December 17, 2016 .
  28. ^ Alleged murderer from Freiburg since 2015 on wanted list in Greece . In: euronews.com . Retrieved December 17, 2016.
  29. ↑ Kirsten Ripper: DNA identical: A person arrested in Freiburg was in prison in Greece. In: euronews. December 14, 2016, accessed December 17, 2016 .
  30. ↑ a b Alleged murderer from Freiburg: What we know about Hussein K. In: Spiegel Online . December 15, 2016, accessed December 17, 2016 .
  31. ↑ Uli Homann, Gabriele Renz: Freiburg: First Corfu, then Freiburg: What went wrong in the case of Hussein K. In: suedkurier.de . December 15, 2016, accessed December 18, 2016 .
  32. ↑ Eberhard Weiny: Suspect in the Freiburg murder case: evidence of criminal record in Greece. In: Stuttgarter Nachrichten . December 13, 2016, accessed December 18, 2016 .
  33. ↑ a b c d Crime: tragic chains: The way of Hussein K. through Europe. In: zeit.de. December 15, 2016, archived from the original on December 21, 2016 ; Retrieved April 1, 2017 .
  34. ↑ Breakdown during data exchange. Murder case Freiburg: data from Hussein K. were in Eurodac. Stern online, December 16, 2016.
  35. ↑ a b REGULATION (EC) No. 2725/2000 OF THE COUNCIL of 11 December 2000 on the establishment of "Eurodac" (PDF; 143 kB)
  36. ↑ a b Freiburg murder case: Why Hussein K's data were worthless. In: welt.de . December 16, 2016, accessed July 11, 2017 .
  37. ^ Arnold Rieger: Inner Security: Land allows underage asylum seekers to be recorded. In: stuttgarter-nachrichten.de. February 9, 2017, accessed April 1, 2017 .
  38. ↑ Reiner Burger, Rüdiger Soldt: Registration of refugees: authorities in manual operation. In: faz.net. October 10, 2015, accessed April 2, 2017 .
  39. ↑ Larissa Krüger: Murder case Maria L. - Germans and Greeks argue about failure of the authorities. In: bild.de. December 16, 2016, accessed April 1, 2017 .
  40. ↑ BKA: Fingerprints prove the criminal history of Hussein K. In: Badische Zeitung, December 15, 2015.
  41. ↑ Manuel Bewarder : Europe's fatal system gap in the case of Hussein K. In: Welt N24. December 16, 2016, accessed December 20, 2016 .
  42. ↑ Eckart Lohse, Rüdiger Soldt: Identity of refugees: fallen through all grids. In: FAZ. December 14, 2016, accessed December 20, 2016 .
  43. ↑ a b criminal record. (No longer available online.) In: e-justice.europa.eu. August 4, 2016, archived from the original on January 9, 2016 ; accessed on January 26, 2017 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / e-justice.europa.eu
  44. ↑ EU wants to close the gap in data exchange in the fight against terrorism. In: derStandard.at. January 19, 2016, archived from the original on January 19, 2016 ; accessed on December 22, 2016 .
  45. ↑ Greece transmits passport data: Freiburg suspect is said to be 20 years old. In: n-tv.de. December 14, 2016, accessed December 17, 2016 .
  46. ^ Suspect in Freiburg not a youth . In: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung . 22nd February 2017.
  47. ↑ Killed student in Freiburg: charges for murder against Hussein K. In: Süddeutsche.de . March 30, 2017.
  48. ↑ Killed student in Freiburg: charges of murder brought . ( Memento from April 1, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) In: SZ-online . March 30, 2017.
  49. ↑ rö, bz: Südwest: Proceedings: Prison for Hussein K. extended. In: Badische Zeitung. June 19, 2017. Retrieved June 20, 2017 .
  50. ^ Reviewer: Hussein K. is 25 years old. In: süddeutsche.de . 7th November 2017.
  51. ↑ FAZ.net December 8, 2017: Hussein K.'s father gives his date of birth
  52. ↑ Badische Zeitung: Father of Hussein K. names date of birth - translator assumes an error - Freiburg - Badische Zeitung . ( badische-zeitung.de [accessed on January 3, 2018]).
  53. ^ "Fake news from a journalistic authority": Criticism of Friedrichsen because of report on murder trial against refugees. /
  54. ↑ Joachim Röderer: Hussein K. testifies - but does not make a confession on the first day of the trial. In: Badische Zeitung. September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017 .
  55. ^ Joachim Röderer: Case Maria L .: Hussein K. makes a comprehensive confession. In: Badische Zeitung. September 11, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2017 .
  56. ↑ "I am very sad about that from the bottom of my heart". In: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung . 11th September 2017.
  57. ↑ Philip Kuhn: Hussein K. excuses his act with hashish and alcohol consumption. In: WeltN24 . 11th September 2017.
  58. ↑ sueddeutsche.de / Josef Kelnberger: " That went through my head: Come on, have sex with her"
  59. ↑ 09:21 am Joachim Röderer: Age assessor : Hussein K. is at least 22 years old - Freiburg - Badische Zeitung. Badische Zeitung, November 7, 2017, accessed on November 8, 2017 .
  60. ↑ Hussein K. before the regional court in Freiburg: The murder trial will be extended by three months, SWR Aktuell. Retrieved November 10, 2017 .
  61. ↑ a b Philip Kuhn: “The version of acting in affect is obsolete today” , WeltN24, January 8, 2018.
  62. ↑ a b Freiburger murder trial: Prosecutor demands life imprisonment for Hussein K. . Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, March 9, 2018.
  63. ↑ Freiburg murder trial: defense advocates therapy for Hussein K. . Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, March 12, 2018.
  64. ^ Hussein K. sentenced to life imprisonment. In: sueddeutsche.de. March 22, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2018 .
  65. ↑ https://www.pz-news.de/baden-wuerttemberg_artikel,-Nach-Urteil-gegen-Hussein-K-V Defender-leger-Revision-ein-_arid, 1220085.html
  66. ↑ Hussein K. withdraws revision - judgment final Die Welt, April 25, 2018
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