Holčovice
| Holčovice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Moravskoslezský kraj | ||||
| District : | Bruntál | ||||
| Area : | 4062 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 9 ' N , 17 ° 29' E | ||||
| Height: | 473 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 718 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 793 71 | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 6th | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Pavel Šprinz (as of 2006) | ||||
| Address: | Holčovice 44 793 71 Holčovice |
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| Municipality number: | 597341 | ||||
| Website : | sweb.cz/holcovice | ||||
Holčovice (German Hillersdorf ) is a municipality belonging to the Okres Bruntál in the eastern Czech Moravskoslezský kraj with 747 inhabitants and an area of 40 km².
geography
Holčovice is spread out as a street village in the valley of the Goldoppa at an altitude of about 600 m above sea level. d. M.
history
Hillersdorf was mentioned for the first time in 1377. The village perished in the second half of the 15th century and was re-established in 1550. The founding deed was issued by Albrecht von Füllstein auf Geppersdorf and Gotschdorf in 1558 on the Wednesday after All Saints' Day. The Poppmühle was built by Simon Mayer in 1556 and existed until 1919. The first Protestant church was built entirely of wood in 1604 and 1605. In 1691 the community already had 690 inhabitants, including 193 Catholics and 497 Evangelicals of the Augsburg denomination . In 1836 the municipality was recorded in the Franziszeischen cadastre . In the address book of the Czechoslovak Republic from 1932 there are 1338 inhabitants. Hillersdorf was a mixed denominational community and belonged to the Jägerndorf district of the Greater German Empire between 1938 and 1945 . The German residents were expropriated due to the Beneš decrees of October 25, 1945 and expelled in September 1946.
mayor
- 1850 to 1852 Johann Lehnert, doctor
- 1852 to 1864 Johann Hornig, Müller
- 1864 to 1867 Johann Groß, Müller
- 1867 to 1870 Karl Pflüger, master baker
- 1870 to 1876 Ernst Heider, pens. Captain
- 1876 to 1879 Ernst Scharbert, Müller
- 1879 to 1882 Eduard Machetanz, landowner
- 1882 to 1902 Albert Muhr, toy turner
- 1902 to 1919 Guido Pflüger, tannery and inn owner
Evangelical parish
After the Battle of White Mountain in 1620, Protestant services were banned and the pastors were expelled. The Protestant residents were only tolerated and called heretics . After the tolerance patent was issued in 1782, a Protestant community was able to form again in Hillersdorf. Protestant church registers exist from 1782. Every baptism, marriage and death had to be reported to the Catholic rectory, entered there and the fee paid. It was not until the court decree of November 26, 1829 that non-Catholic pastors were authorized to keep birth, marriage and death registers in their parish. Furthermore, they had to send an exact extract from each entry to the Catholic rectory so that the case could also be recorded in the Catholic register. Baptism, marriage and death certificates were only valid with Catholic approval. Religious equality was only granted on April 8, 1861 by the so-called Protestant patent by Emperor Franz Joseph I.
The foundation stone for the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Tolerance of the Augsburg Confession was laid on April 10, 1782. The building was inaugurated on October 20, 1782. The tower was built between 1849 and 1851 (the first bell was hung in the tower at Christmas 1850). Clocks were added to the tower in 1880. The church was left to decay after 1948 and demolished by the communists in December 1974.
The following evangelical pastors have performed church service in Hillersdorf:
- 1605 Johannes Conradus
- 1782–1808 Ernst Ludwig Schubert from Teschen
- 1808–1822 Ernst Tobias Schubert, son of the predecessor
- 1822–1823 administrator Traugott Jurscha
- 1823–1828 Franz Samuel Stromsky
- 1828–1836 Gustav Heinrich Klapsia
- 1837–1870 Karl Theodor Delorme
- 1871–1877 Johann Wilhelm Sohlich
- 1878–1882 Dr. Julius Kolatschek
- 1882–1884 Pastor Heinrich Hübner from Troppau
- 1884–1919 Dobroslav St. Novak
- 1920–1945 Bernhard Haase
In addition to a pastor, up to two vicars were temporarily active in the evangelical parish of Hillersdorf. In 1862 the parish numbered 3,971 Protestants, of whom 1671 lived in Hillersdorf, 1463 in Kuttelberg and Kammer and 715 in Hirschberg.
Catholic parish
- 1787–1792 Anton Schustaczek
- 1792-1797 Paul Gambs
- 1797–1807 Franz Kristinus
- 1807–1810 Johann Weiser
- 1811–1823 Ignaz Waymann
- 1823–1838 Mathäus Eichinger
- 1838-1852 Florian Ihm
- 1852–1872 Johann Salzmann
- 1872–1887 Konrad Blazek
- 1887–1889 Anton Dolezel
- 1889–1894 Franz Zmeskal
- 1895–1900 Ferdinand Medek
- 1901–1903 Alfons Pric
- 1903–1907 Paul Reimann
- 1907–1823 Felix Gerich
- 1923–1938 Josef Mikulik
- From 1938 to 1946 A.Fischer, J. Obrussnik, J.Gladoks, R. Blang and Th. Schindler worked.
- 1946–1947 Otakar Drtilek
- 1947–1949 Mikula's judge
- 1949–1949 V. Schneider
- from 1949 Josef Spacil
In 1862 the Catholic parish had 2086 members. The first church register was created in 1687. Following the introduction of house number by Maria Theresa , this was recorded in the church records from August 1770th
Sons and daughters of the church
- Karl Türk (1840–1908), member of the Reichsrat, member of the state parliament, writer.
- Dobroslav St. Novak (1884–1919), Protestant pastor
- Ernst Erich Metzner (* 1938), German linguist, historian and professor emeritus at the University of Frankfurt am Main
- Eduard Mücke (1813–1882), Protestant pastor, studied theology in Vienna, pastor in Neukematen (Upper Austria), Ramsau am Dachstein and Schladming (Styria), Protestant senior citizen (Styria), married to Cornelia Leopoldine Wimmer (daughter of Gottlieb August Wimmer )
Local division
The municipality of Holčovice consists of the districts Dlouhá Ves ( Langendorf ), Hejnov ( Heindorf ), Holčovice ( Hillersdorf ), Jelení ( Hirschberg ), Komora ( Kammer ) and Spálené ( Kuttelberg ). The district Holčovice is divided into the localities Dolní Holčovice ( Lower Hillersdorf ) and Horní Holčovice ( Upper Hillersdorf ).
