List of castles, palaces, mansions and fortified sites in the Spittal an der Drau district

This list names the castles , palaces , residences and fortified sites in the Spittal an der Drau district in Carinthia .

Explanation of the list

• Name: Name of the plant.
• Parish: Shows the parish in which the building is located.
• Location: Shows the geographic coordinates.
• Type: The type of building is specified, such as castle, fortress, palace, manor, fortified church, rampart.
• History: historical outline
• Condition: Description of the current condition or use.
• Image: Displays a picture of the building if possible.
• Monument protection: leads to an entry in the list of monuments.

list

Surname	local community	location	Type	history	Status	image	Monument protection
Good Aichenegg	Winklern	location	grange	Mentioned from 1688 as the seat of the toll collectors. later an inn, then a court.	preserved; inhabited.		No
Fortified church of Altersberg	Trebesing	location	Fortified church	small former fortified church, built in the 13th century. Abandoned in 1780.	Defensive systems abandoned; Church repaired and used as a Protestant church.		34154
Fortification Baldersdorf	Spittal an der Drau	location	Festivals?	Archaeologically proven round church from 11th century and fortifications.			113570
Baldramsdorf tower	Baldramsdorf	approx. location	tower	mentioned in the 12th century; already decayed in the 15th century.	lost		No
Fortified church Baldramsdorf	Baldramsdorf	location	Fortified church	late Gothic fortified church (completed in 1522) with an older tower; Tower burned down in the 19th century and heavily changed.	Fixing gone.		61423
Castle mountain	Berg im Drautal	location	Castle	from 10./11. Century?	completely disintegrate; northwestern ditch recognizable.		No
Fortified church mountain	Berg im Drautal	location	Fortified church	Church expanded and fortified in the late Gothic style (upper floor of the defense with arrow slits and windows and overlying battlement). 1851 new vault.	Parts of the fortifications preserved (battlements, key notches).		61426
Burgbichl Pfliegl	Irschen	location	tower	late antique hilltop settlement.	Wall remains of a tower; Slope steps. extensive excavations since 2016.		No
Burgegg (near Irschen)	Irschen	Location? [5]			terraced dome.		No
Burgstall (in the Liesertal)	Krems in Carinthia	approx. Location [6]	Burgstall	late antique fort?			No
Burgstall (near Reintal)	Winklern	location	Festivals	Mentioned at the beginning of the 13th century.	small remains of the wall.		No
Burgstall water heures	Greifenburg	location	Castle	probably only wooden buildings; Name not known; Called the "old castle" in 1245?	expired		No
Burgstall Dabor	Radenthein	location	Festivals	roman fort? popularly called "Burgstall".	protected by a 4 m deep neck ditch; Kohla mentioned small remains of the wall.		No
Danielsberg	Reisseck	location	fortified height	prehistoric, then Roman sanctuary.	Remnants of fastening can be seen.		No
Dellacher Burgstall	Dellach in the Drautal	location	fortified height	Lombard-Carolingian complex?	Wall and moat clearly recognizable; Kohla also found small remains of the wall.		No
Dobernig Castle	Großkirchheim	Location? [7]	Castle		lost		No
Doellach Castle	Großkirchheim	approx. Location? [8th]	lock	Called the court house in 1365, which is said to have been built on top of an old castle. Already ruinous at the beginning of the 16th century.	Kohla mentions the court house as a ruin.		No
Dornbach Castle	Malta	location	Moated castle	Mentioned in the middle of the 15th century; today's building was essentially built in the 16th century.	receive; inhabited.		34203
Drauhofen Castle	Lurnfeld	location	lock	Seat mentioned from the 12th century. today's castle built in the 16th century and expanded somewhat by the 18th century.	receive; used as a school building.		61509
Farbenstein Castle (Kirchheimeck, Kirchegg)	Heiligenblut am Großglockner	location	tower	Romanesque tower, mentioned in the 13th and 14th centuries.	Ruin (Romanesque keep, Gothic chapel)		No
Festivities Feistritz	Berg im Drautal	location	Festivals		disintegrate		No
Feldsberg Castle	Lurnfeld	location	Castle	Named for the castle from the 13th century; 16th century referred to as a castle; Decay from the 17th century. To the south of this simple baroque building made of castle stones: "Seilerschloss" (Salagschloss)	ruin		46115
Flaschberg Castle	Oberdrauburg	location	Castle	mentioned from 1154; referred to as a castle in the 16th century; Ruin at the end of the 17th century.	ruin		34684
Burgstall Fuchskogel	Spittal an der Drau	location	Burgstall	high medieval castle stables?	Terrain reshaped.		No
Galgenbichl	Greifenburg	location	fortified hill		Neck ditch; according to Kohla tower tracks.		No
Gerlamoos Castle	Steinfeld	location	Castle	legendary castle ruins directly above the church (which probably emerged from the former castle chapel).	got lost.		No
Gmünd Castle	Gmünd in Carinthia	location	Castle	mentioned from the end of the 13th century; repaired after damage in the wars in Hungary (1487); around 1610 expansion. Burned down in 1886.	ruin		34354
New Gmünd Castle (Lodron Castle)	Gmünd in Carinthia	location	lock	Erected in the middle of the 17th century; Repaired after fire in 1793.			63816
City fortification of Gmünd in Carinthia	Gmünd in Carinthia	location	City fortifications	Circular wall in the 14th / 15th Built in the 17th century; Goals from 15.-17. Century.	Wall and gates largely preserved.		34309 34310 34317 34318 34326 34337 34338 34339 34340 34341 34342 34343 34344 34345 34346 34347 34348 34349 34350 34351 34352 61780 97940 97946 97978 98089 98091 98092 98097
Castle at the grass grower	Oberdrauburg	approx. Location?	Castle?	12th century castle? Only piles of stones existed in the middle of the 20th century.	got lost?		No
Settlement place at the grass farmer	Oberdrauburg	location	fortified settlement	fortified settlement of the 7th century? In the middle of the 20th century there were still minor remains of the wall.	got lost		No
Greifenburg Castle	Greifenburg	location	Castle (former castle)	Castle mentioned from the 13th century. In the 17th century, the empty double castle was converted into a palace. Renovations in the 20th century, the bailey to the east demolished in 1973.	received rebuilt.		34358
Lower Greifenburg	Greifenburg	location	Castle	early modern.	Tower remnant.		No
Gröfelhof (Graefelhof)	Irschen	location	grange	simple 17th century manor.			No
Gronitz Castle	Lurnfeld	location	Castle		expired		No
Groppenstein Castle	Obervellach	location	Castle (former castle)	Mentioned in 1254; around 1500 expansion. 1873 Renewal of the then ruinous building.	receive; inhabited.		34695
Großkirchheim Castle	Großkirchheim	location	Double lock	Buildings designated 1561 and 1576; unclear whether it was a new building or a renovation.	receive.		34188 34189
Großkirchheim old castle	Großkirchheim	approx. location	Moated castle	erected in 14./15. Century. Ruin used as a smelter in the 17th century. Remnants of the wall found in the 20th century.	got lost.		No
Gschieß Castle (Rosenheim; Escheyhof)	Baldramsdorf	location	Castle (former castle)	Called the castle at the beginning of the 14th century; later there was a ruined tower and a castle next to each other. Decay in the 2nd half of the 19th century. 2nd half of the 20th century remains demolished.	got lost.		No
Heidenschloss (Burgbichl)	Spittal an der Drau	location	Burgstall	prehistoric finds; late antique fortification?	Wall, moat and wall remains preserved.		No
Heidenschloss Aschbach	Rennweg on Katschberg	approx. location	Festivals?	fabulous facility; Remnants are said to have been used in the construction of local farms. late antique system for securing passports?	lost		No
Heroldeck Castle	Millstatt am See	location	lock	Erected in 1912 in the style of romantic historicism.			48437
Ringwall Hochgosch	Spittal an der Drau	location	Rampart	early medieval refuge?	clearly preserved ramparts.		34371
Hohenburg (near Oberdrauburg; Rosenbichl, Rosenberg)	Oberdrauburg	location	Castle	Castle mentioned from 1375, rebuilt several times up to the 16th century; only expired from the 2nd half of the 19th century.	ruin		34685
Hohenburg (near Pusarnitz)	Lurnfeld	location	Castle	Castle mentioned from 1142; Destroyed in the middle of the 15th century.	ruin		46114
Jasinger Bodenle	Trebesing	location	Attachment	legendary castle ruins; roman fort?	largely lost by gravel pit in the 20th century		No
Kolbnitz Castle	Reisseck	approx. Location? [27]	Castle	in the 14./15. Century tower mentioned.	expired.		No
Fortified church Kolbnitz	Reisseck	location	Fortified church	probably fortified in the 15th century.	Key notch in the tower.		68144
Kolm (near Dellach)	Dellach in the Drautal	location	Attachment	roman fort?	flattened height with a sharp edge and artificial elevations. According to Kohla "allegedly remains of the Roman wall."		No
Kolm (near Seeboden)	Seeboden on Lake Millstatt	approx. Location?	Attachment		According to Kohla "allegedly remains of fortifications."		No
Koschacherhof (Pflüglhof)	Malta	location	grange	Manor / trade headquarters mentioned in the 15th and 16th centuries.	preserved; Accommodation company		No
Kreuzberg (Türkenschanze, Heidentempel)	Weissensee	approx. Location?	Attachment		In the 19th century, earth fortifications, remains of walls and chapel ruins can still be seen.		No
Kronsegg Castle	Malta	location	lock	built at the end of the 16th century. decayed from 1900, demolished in 1962.	abandoned (replaced by a new school building).		No
Lengholz ramparts (Kams)	Kleblach-Lind	approx. Location?	Rampart	old, presumably fortified settlement areas.	Ramparts		No
Launsberg Castle	Obervellach	approx. Location?	Castle	mentioned only around 1300.	lost.		No
Leobenegg Castle	Krems in Carinthia	location	Castle	named from 1208. decayed in the 17th century.	expired.		No
Lieseregg fortified church	Seeboden on Lake Millstatt	location	Fortified church	Gothic church from the 2nd half of the 15th century. In 1908, when the cemetery was expanded, most of the defensive wall was removed.	in the south the rest of the defensive wall with loopholes has been preserved.		62409
Fortification at Lieserhofen	Seeboden on Lake Millstatt	approx. Location? [33]	Attachment	Roman finds			No
Upper Lind Castle	Kleblach-Lind	location	Castle	small Romanesque house castle from approx. 1000; mentioned until the 14th century.	decay; Remains of the foundation wall visible; partly slipped.		No
Lower Lind Castle	Kleblach-Lind	location	Castle	small castle from the 13th century; mentioned until the 15th century.	decay; Remnants of the tower can be seen. former castle chapel preserved.		68141 (only former castle chapel)
Litzelhof (in Sagritz) (Propsthof)	Großkirchheim	location	Wehrpropstei / Gutshof	fortified provost house; in their place in the 16th century castles were built. 1935 extension.	Remodeled preserved, rectory.		34789
Litzlhof Palace (in Lendorf)	Lendorf	location	lock	Mansion built in the 16th century; At the beginning of the 20th century, it was expanded and used as a school.	received rebuilt.		18390
Burgstall Luginsland (Zmöln Castle)	Spittal an der Drau	location	Attachment	long thought to be the remains of a medieval castle; According to excavations in the 1990s, however, small fortifications from late antiquity.	Wall, remnants of the wall.		No
Malenthein Castle	Trebesing	location	lock	Trade headquarters / hunting lodge from the 16th century.			47786
Fortified Church of Malta	Malta	location	Fortified church	older church expanded from 13th to 15th centuries.	The cemetery wall has only been preserved high in the south.		109323
Maximiliansburg	Spittal an der Drau	location	Castle		expired		No
Millstatt military monastery	Millstatt am See	location	Military pen	Monastery from the 11th century. Around 1470 expansion into a fortress; Order castle erected. Monastery dissolved in 1773.	Buildings largely preserved.		21751 34661 115716
Fortified church Möllbrücke	Lurnfeld	location	Fortified church	Early Gothic church (built around 1300), fortified in 1473.	only loopholes on the west gable remain.		62564
Möllner bars	Lurnfeld	location	Attachment?		according to Kohla "allegedly traces of attachment"		No
Mölltheuer Castle (Penk, Roithnerschloss)	Reisseck	location	Castle	mentioned in the 13th century tower; later renaissance building erected.	ruin		71143
Molzbichl fortified church	Spittal an der Drau	location	Fortified church	Church over the Carolingian core.	Fixing gone.		62532
Gut Neuberg	Krems in Carinthia	approx. Location? [45]	Manor / trade headquarters	Trade headquarters from the first half of the 16th century. In 1860 the estate and ruins in Gde. Kremsbrücke are mentioned.	ruin		No
Neustein Castle (Flattachhof)	Steinfeld	location	lock	built in the 16th century as a trade center.	preserved; inhabited.		34885
Niederfalkenstein Castle (Unterfalkenstein)	Obervellach	location	Castle (former bailey)	originally a tower for Oberfalkenstein. Specially named from 1307, as a festival (in the 14th) or as a castle (in the 15th century). Ruin at the end of the 17th century. Restored around 1900.	restored; inhabited.		34694
Castle 1 Oberdrauburg	Oberdrauburg	location	Castle	perhaps founded in the 9th century; expanded in the 12th century?	decay; Remnants of the tower can be seen.		No
Castle 2 Oberdrauburg	Oberdrauburg	location	Castle	perhaps founded in the 10th century; expanded in the 13th century?	decay; Remnants of the tower can be seen. partly lost by quarry.		No
Burgstelle 3 Oberdrauburg	Oberdrauburg	location	tower	Roman tower to secure the road; expanded in the early Middle Ages.	decay; Remnants of the tower can be seen.		No
Castle 4 Oberdrauburg	Oberdrauburg	location	Roadblock	Roman road block with three towers, also used in the early Middle Ages. Later included in the fortification of the market.	decay; sparse wall remains visible.		No
Market fortification Oberdrauburg	Oberdrauburg	location	Market consolidation	Wall around the place; Bridge gate, east and west tower; Towers dragged down in the 19th century.	got lost		No
Oberdrauburg Castle	Oberdrauburg	location	lock	former gate castle of the east gate to the market; referred to as a castle from the 15th century. Destroyed in World War II; replaced by a new building.	got lost		No
Oberfalkenstein Castle	Obervellach	location	Castle	mentioned from 1160. dilapidated in the 16th century, ruin since 17th century.	ruin		34693
Obervellach digestion tower (Kogel tower, Kegel tower)	Obervellach	location	Defense tower	First mentioned in 1366.	ruin		3535
Defense cemetery Obervellach	Obervellach	location	Fortified church	late Gothic church; Fortification (defensive wall and cemetery towers) from 1490.	Best-preserved fortified church of Upper Carinthia, 4 m high defensive wall and two of the former four towers.		110502
Obervellach tower (digestion tower, tower of Vellach)	Obervellach	approx. Location?	Defense tower	First mentioned around 1330; still a ruin drawn by Valvasor.	lost		No
Ödenbichl	Berg im Drautal	location	Festivals	Roman fortification	disintegrate		No
Ödenfest (Ödbichl)	Berg im Drautal	location	Castle	late antique wall remains?	disintegrate		No
Ödenfest Castle (Malenthein, Smoking Festival, Edenfest, Upper Malta)	Malta	location	Castle	mentioned since the 1st half of the 12th century; Decay since the 15th century.	ruin		20253
Upper Ortenburg	Baldramsdorf	location	Castle	Main castle of the castles group; Romanesque castle; Gothic extended until the 17th century.	ruin		34897
Ortenburg bailey	Baldramsdorf	location	Outer bailey	from the 15th to 17th centuries; thus the youngest part of the castle group.	ruin		48491
Middle Ortenburg	Baldramsdorf	location	Castle	built around 1400.	ruin		48491
Lower Ortenburg	Baldramsdorf	location	Castle	Mentioned in 1444; Destroyed by Hungary in 1480. rebuilt; 1690 earthquake damage; 1780 still partially habitable.	ruin		48491
Motte Ortenburg	Baldramsdorf	location	moth	Hausberg 2nd half of the 11th century; 13th century tower.	ruin		48491
Ortenburg Castle (Patern Castle, Unterhaus Castle)	Baldramsdorf	location	lock	Built in 1773, initially a monastery; then tenement.	receive; used as a local museum.		63511
Kirchbühel Ötting	Oberdrauburg	location	Attachment				No
Patriari	Trebesing	location	Fort	Roman fort.	got lost; ruins still recognizable in the 20th century.		No
Porcia Castle	Spittal an der Drau	location	lock	Palace built at the beginning of the 16th century; decorated in the 17th century.	receive; used as a museum.		34880
Pusarnitz fortified church	Lurnfeld	location	Fortified church	late Gothic fortified church; rebuilt in baroque style. Defense wall removed around 1840.	Fixing off.		62725
Burgstall Radlach	Greifenburg	Location? [56]	Burgstall	Castle settlement; In 1503 Burgstall mentioned at the Radlacher Bridge.	Wall and wall remains		No
Raggnitz Castle	Steinfeld	location	lock	Well known since the 14th century. today's building from the 18th century; later redesigned.	preserved; inhabited.		34886
Rangersburg	Rangersdorf	location	Castle	Destroyed in 1278.	expired		No
Rauchenkatsch Castle (Rauhenkatz, Alt-Rauchenkatsch Castle )	Krems Bridge	location	Castle	Romanesque castle, expanded and used until the 16th century. Ruin partly blown up during road construction in 1964.	Ruin, partly worn out.		No
Upper Rauchenkatsch Castle	Krems Bridge	approx. Location? [58]	Castle	Called 1197.	lost		No
Rauchenkatsch Castle (Rauhenkatz, Neu-Rauchenkatsch)	Krems Bridge	location	lock	unfinished; Used as a forest district in the 20th century, then destroyed in the course of the motorway construction.	got lost; today the motorway runs there.		No
Rojachhof (Loibenegg Castle)	Lendorf	location	lock	Called manor from the 14th century; 17th century Rainwalden Castle.	preserved; used as a hotel.		No
Rothenthurn Castle	Spittal an der Drau	location	lock	mentioned in the 15th century manor; Castle built in the 16th century.	received several times rebuilt; inhabited.		34727
Rottenstein Castle (near Bad Kleinkirchheim)	Bad Kleinkirchheim	approx. Location? [61]	Castle?	Mentioned in 1207?	lost		No
Rottenstein Castle (near Radlach) (Radlacher Turm, Breslawesburg)	Greifenburg	location	Castle	mentioned from the middle of the 13th century. Described as destroyed in 1328, rebuilt shortly afterwards. Decay in the 2nd half of the 16th century.	ruin		No
Sachsenburg fortification	Sachsenburg	location	Site fortification	Fortification from the early 13th century.			34779 34780 34782 34783 34785 34786 34787 34788 48870 129140
Sachsenburg Upper Castle	Sachsenburg	location	Castle	already fortified in prehistoric times. Remains of the wall from the 7th century? medieval castle, preserved in the 16th century; 1688 öd. fortified in French Wars.	expired		34779
Middle Castle Sachsenburg	Sachsenburg	location	Castle	House castle of the 13th century; mentioned in the 15th century castle; 1688 öd.	sparse ruins		34779
Sachsenburg Lower Castle	Sachsenburg	location	Castle	Mentioned 15th century; 1688 öd.	sparse ruins		34779
Fort near St. Johann im Walde	Irschen	location	Fort	Roman fort	Fixing remnants		No
Fortified church of St. Peter in wood	Lendorf	location	Fortified church	Construction of the 14th / 15th Century.	Fixing gone.		63208
Fortified church St. Peter in Tweng	Radenthein	location	Fortified church	Church fortified against Turks in 1481.			63197
Rottenstein Castle Moar	Greifenburg	location	Meierhof	former Meierhof of the castle.	Outbuilding (box?) Received.		No
Schröttelhof	Oberdrauburg	location	grange	Seat at least from the late Middle Ages; today's building erected in the 16th century. rebuilt several times.	received rebuilt.		No
Schüttbach Castle (Aich)	Baldramsdorf	location	lock	Court named 1380; Castle built in 1529. Expanded in 1916; Destroyed in floods in 1966, ruins blown up in 1973.	Lock lost; ruinous outbuilding preserved.		No
Seilerschloss (Salagschloss)	Lurnfeld	location		simple baroque building made of castle stones.	inhabited.		No
Singerhof (mountain court; Plazottahaus, Porciahaus)	Steinfeld	location	fortified courtyard	Mountain court building from the 16th century; originally three storeys; with corner towers and loopholes. second half of the 20th century children's home.	largely preserved (a tower demolished in the 2nd half of the 20th century)		63389
Söbriach Castle (tower wall)	Obervellach	location	Castle	Castle named in 1256; 1403 tower; 1462 Burgstall.	expired.		No
Sommeregg Castle (Sommereck)	Seeboden on Lake Millstatt	location	Castle	Mentioned in 1187; destroyed around 1490; built and expanded up to the Renaissance period; Inhabited until the 19th century.	ruin		34871
Schlössl Sommeregg	Seeboden on Lake Millstatt	location	Outbuilding of the castle	late Gothic.	received rebuilt.		No
Vicedom building Spittal	Spittal an der Drau	location	Official building	Erected in 1537 as the county hall, seat of the regional court.	receive; used as town hall.		62951
Castle stable	barn	location	Castle	Named the castle in 1197. Destroyed at the end of the 13th century (afterwards Wildegg Castle was probably built).	expired		No
Castle stable	barn	location	lock	Erected in the 1460s. rebuilt several times.	received heavily rebuilt; used as a school building.		No
Defense tower stall	barn	location	tower	old defense tower; Dilapidated in 1670, converted into a vicarage.	(gone?)		No
Stein Castle (near Dellach)	Dellach in the Drautal	location	Castle (former castle)	Mentioned in 1190; referred to as a castle from the 15th century.	Building largely preserved in its original state		34185
Vorurm Stein (near Dellach)	Dellach in the Drautal	location	Vorwerk	Romanesque keep.	ruin		34185
Stein Castle (near Winklern)	Dellach in the Drautal	approx. Location? [79]	Castle?	fabulous ruin.			No
Steinfeld Castle	Dellach in the Drautal	approx. location	Fortress?	legendary castle ruins.			No
Tabor	Lurnfeld	Location? [80]	fabulous refuge				No
Roman city of Teurnia	Lendorf	location	Fortified city	Roman settlement; in the 5th / 6th Century bishopric and seat of the governor; 591 destroyed.	Excavations		130230
Trabuschgen Castle	Obervellach	location	lock	simple construction from the 16th century (courtyard and tower mentioned earlier); Remodeled at the beginning of the 18th century.			34692
Treffling	Seeboden on Lake Millstatt	approx. Location? [82]	tower	tower-like facility; is there a connection with the nearby place name Trasischk (Slav., = watchtower)?			No
Türgghaus (Türkenhof)	Krems in Carinthia	location	grange	Manor: Tradesmen's seat from the 16th century; rebuilt in the 19th century.	receive.		67556
Tweng tower	Radenthein	approx. Location? [84]	tower	Tower called 1354.	lost		No
Umadumbichl Castle	Lendorf	Location? [85]	Castle		expired		No
Urschitz ramparts	Weissensee	approx. Location? [86]	Rampart	prehistoric ceramic finds.	According to Kohla clearly recognizable.		No
Franzosenschanze Waisach	Greifenburg	Location?	Rampart	Earth walls; popularly called Franzosenschanze.			No
Weidegg Castle (Feistritzschlössl, Sonnenburg, Mühlbacher Schlössl)	Malta	location	Castle	early Romanesque tower; but also much more recent buildings (in connection with mining?)	ruin		10439
Wildegg Castle	barn	location	Castle	Gothic castle (built around 1400 in place of the Stall castle?), rebuilt in the Renaissance period. decline in the 17th century, decline in the 18th century.	ruin		7513
Winklern toll tower	Winklern	location	Castle	Defense tower built around 1300 (at that time part of a castle, which is mentioned until the 15th century); doubled in height in the 15th century. Renovated in 1865, covered again.	preserved, used as an exhibition space.		35183
Zettau tower	Millstatt am See	approx. Location? [90]	tower	Mentioned several times in the middle of the 15th century.	lost		No

literature

• Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified sites. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably edition, History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973.

Remarks

1. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 124.
2. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. p. 20.
3. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. p. 25.
4. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. pp. 26f.
5. ↑ Coordinates refer to a place that corresponds most closely to Kohla's description ("terraced hilltop, next Griebitsch, Kote 930, above the Medritschbach").
6. ↑ According to Kohla "west of Rauchenkatsch, not yet fixed." Coordinates refer to the long ridges of the Burgstall .
7. ↑ according to Kohla in the vicinity of Putschall, but not even sure whether north or south of the Gradenbach; he even considers a castle stable near Sagritz to be a possible location. The coordinates also refer to that Burgstall - both the farm names (Oberer and Unterer Burgstaller) in the vicinity and the structure of the terrain speak for this location.
8. ↑ according to Kohla court house ruins south of Döllach, east of the main road.
9. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 45f.
10. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 46ff.
11. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 52f.
12. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 53f.
13. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. S. 58ff.
14. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 60f.
15. ↑ Werner Knapp: On Carinthian Castle Studies. In: Carinthia I , 1958, pp. 316f.
16. ↑ Werner Knapp: On Carinthian Castle Studies. In: Carinthia I , 1958, p. 314f.
17. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 62ff.
18. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. P. 64ff.
19. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 100f.
20. ↑ The building behind Gröfelhof No. 9 corresponds exactly to the ground plan of the southeast half of the Gröfelhof drawn in the Franziszeischen cadastre.
21. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. P. 68f.
22. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 69ff.
23. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 70.
24. ↑ in the Franziszeischen cadastre wrongly referred to as Litzlhof .
25. ↑ Kordula Gostencnik: The excavations on the "Lug ins Land" near Molzbichl from 1992 to 1995 - a preliminary report. in Carinthia I , vol. 190, History Association for Carinthia, 2000. p. 104.
26. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 53f., 71f.
27. ↑ according to Kohla on Rückfallkuppe south of the Möll, south of Kolbnitz.
28. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. pp. 92f.
29. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 97.
30. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 82.
31. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 78.
32. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. p. 114ff.
33. ↑ according to Kohla south of Lieserhofen, on a low, isolated hill near Lurnbichl, near the old road. In Kohla's time the autobahn did not yet exist; have the remains of the fortifications been preserved?
34. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. S. 78f.
35. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. S. 78f.
36. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 106f.
37. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 80.
38. ↑ Kordula Gostencnik: The excavations on the "Lug ins Land" near Molzbichl from 1992 to 1995 - a preliminary report. in Carinthia I , vol. 190, History Association for Carinthia, 2000. pp. 101-112.
39. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 98.
40. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Kärnten I. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971, p. 119.
41. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 82f.
42. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Carinthia II. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1972. pp. 11f.
43. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Carinthia II. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1972. pp. 12f.
44. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 76f.
45. ↑ "at the eastern end of Innerkrems."
46. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 84f.
47. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 49ff.
48. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 85ff.
49. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 49ff.
50. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 88f.
51. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Carinthia II. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1971. p. 14ff.
52. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 80.
53. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. P. 91f.
54. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. P. 112ff.
55. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Carinthia II. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1972. p. 26.
56. ↑ according to Kohla on a stepped mountain tongue on the way to Kerschbaum; Coordinates refer to fallback knoll that corresponds to.
57. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 98f.
58. ↑ Location completely unsafe. It is assumed that there is a connection with the Burgstallberg southwest of Rauchenkatsch (cf. entry above: Burgstall in Liesertal), or with Oberdorf (near Rennweg).
59. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 101f.
60. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 117f.
61. ↑ according to Kohla locality unclear. Coordinates point to a small throwback knoll.
62. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 102ff.
63. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 105.
64. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 105.
65. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 105.
66. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 106.
67. ^ Karl Kafka: Wehrkirchen Carinthia II. Birken-Verlag, Vienna. 1972. p. 59.
68. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 104.
69. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 107f.
70. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 53f.
71. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. P. 122ff.
72. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 108ff.
73. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 110.
74. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 115.
75. ^ Franz X. Kohla: Carinthia's castles, palaces, residences and well-fortified places. A contribution to the topography of the settlement. 2nd probably ed., History Association for Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1973. p. 300. Kohla differentiates it from Burg Wildegg, but Wiessner and Dehio summarize it under Wildegg .
76. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 119.
77. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 119.
78. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 120ff.
79. ↑ Kohla only vaguely states "Stein; northeast of Winklern in the Mölltal".
80. ↑ According to Kohla "east of Mühldorf, location not known in detail." Coordinates refer to the distinctive relapse knoll east of the Tabor trench.
81. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 89f.
82. ↑ according to Kohla "on the hill south of the Kolmberg".
83. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. p. 47f.
84. ↑ location not known; the coordinates point to a prominent knoll near Obertweng.
85. ↑ according to Kohla on a low relapse knoll northeast of Lendorf; the coordinates refer to such a crest.
86. ↑ According to Kohla clear rampart, "at the height of Urschitz (Kote 1072) west of the Weissensee end." No rampart recognizable in the laser scan in the approximately 1100 m high summit area. The coordinates point to a prominent but very small structure a little further north.
87. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 111f.
88. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 119f.
89. ^ H. Wiessner, M. Vyoral-Tschapka: Castles and palaces in Carinthia. Hermagor - Spittal - Villach. 2nd ext. Ed., Birken, Vienna 1986. pp. 124ff.
90. ↑ at Millstatt or Obermillstatt, details not known.

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