The list of terrorist attacks in 1980 contains an incomplete selection of terrorist attacks that occurred in 1980. Assassinations are dealt with separately in the list of known assassinations . The list of explosives attacks also includes non-terrorist attacks. The list of aircraft hijackings contains a list mostly with a terrorist background. Further terrorist attacks are listed in the article right- wing terrorism.
Explanation
The political or ideological classification of the perpetrators is given in the Political Orientation column : Fascist , racist , nationalist , National Socialist , socialist , communist , anti-imperialist , Islamist ( Shiite , Sunni , Deobandic , Salafist , Wahhabi ), Hindu . If the focus is primarily on state independence or autonomy , the prefix is autonomous , followed by the region or ethnic group and, if applicable, further characteristics of the perpetrators: Armenian , Irish ( Catholic ), Kurdish , Tyrolean , Chechen , Dagestan , Punjab ( Sikhist ), Palestinian .
The number of victims of the attacks are shown in color:
unknown number of dead or injured
0 dead or injured
1–19 dead or injured
20–49 dead or injured
50–99 dead or injured
100 and more dead or injured
January
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
17th January 1980
United Kingdom
Attack in Belfast
PIRA
autonomist, Irish Catholic
Arson
Commuter train
3
2
Northern Ireland Conflict
January 19, 1980
Philippines
Attack in Cotabato City
MNLF
autonomist, federalist
Grenades
Election campaign event
1
20th
Moro conflict
January 27, 1980
El Salvador
Stop in Santa Ana
FMLN
Marxist-Leninist
Automatic firearms, rifle (s), pistol (s)
Village
20th
1
Salvadoran Civil War
January 27, 1980
Tunisia
Attack in Gafsa
Tunisian Armed Resistance
autonomist, nationalist
Automatic firearms, rifle (s), grenades
Police barracks
41
100
January 31, 1980
Guatemala
Attack in Guatemala City
Hostage taking, arson
Spanish embassy
37
Guatemalan Civil War
February
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
0 4th February 1980
Rhodesia
Attack in Rusape
Automatic firearm (s)
bus
16
78
0 February 8, 1980
Thailand
Attack in Hat Yai
explosive
railway station
3
25th
February 18, 1980
Syria
Attack in Aleppo
Muslim Brotherhood
Sunni-Islamist, conservative, anti-communist
Automatic firearms, missiles
bus
34
0
February 21, 1980
Iran
Attack in Khorramshahr
explosive
5
39
March
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
0 March 2, 1980
Germany
Attack in Münster
IRA
autonomist, Irish Catholic
Automatic firearm
British military patrol
1
Northern Ireland Conflict
0 March 9, 1980
Philippines
Attack in Ozamis
MNLF
autonomist, federalist
explosive
theatre
38
120
Moro conflict
March 10, 1980
Germany
Attack in Osnabrück
IRA
autonomist, Irish Catholic
gun
British soldier
0
1
Northern Ireland Conflict
March 17, 1980
El Salvador
Attack in Cuscatlán
Automatic firearm (s)
Military patrol, hacienda
28
0
Salvadoran Civil War
March 24, 1980
El Salvador
Attack in La Libertad
Automatic firearm (s)
Military patrol
25th
0
Salvadoran Civil War
March 24, 1980
El Salvador
Stop in Chalatenango
Automatic firearm (s)
Police unit
0
22nd
Salvadoran Civil War
April
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
April 10, 1980
Iran
Attack in Abadan
explosive
Water supply systems
1
20th
April 11, 1980
Thailand
Attack in Bangkok
explosive
Open air cinema
19th
25th
April 13, 1980
Philippines
Stop in Pagadian
MNLF
autonomist, federalist
explosive
Civilians
11
100
Moro conflict
April 16, 1980
Iran
Attack in Abadan
explosive
6th
38
April 18, 1980
Lebanon
Attack in Bekaa
Car bomb
7th
40
Lebanese civil war
April 19, 1980
United Kingdom
Attack in Newry
IRA
autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic
mortar
Security guards
0
20th
Northern Ireland Conflict
May
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
May 17, 1980
El Salvador
Attacks in Usulután and Chalatenango
Automatic firearms
Military units
150
0
Salvadoran Civil War
May 30, 1980
El Salvador
Stop in San Vicente
Automatic firearm (s)
Village
20th
0
Salvadoran Civil War
May 30, 1980
El Salvador
Attack in Usulután
FMLN
Marxist-Leninist
Automatic firearm (s)
Village
26th
0
Salvadoran Civil War
June
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
0 June 2, 1980
El Salvador
Attack in Morazán
FMLN
Marxist-Leninist
Automatic firearm (s)
National Guard Unit
40
100
Salvadoran Civil War
0 June 9, 1980
El Salvador
Stop in La Unión
Automatic firearm (s)
Police unit
21st
0
Salvadoran Civil War
17th June 1980
Germany
Attack in Hamburg
Anti-abortion extremists
Arson
Family planning center " pro familia "
1
June 19, 1980
Grenada
Attack in St. George’s
explosive
Government assembly
3
20th
June 24, 1980
Iran
Stop in Ahvaz
explosive
11
56
June 26, 1980
El Salvador
Attack in San Salvador
Automatic firearm (s)
Military unit
25th
12
Salvadoran Civil War
June 26, 1980
Bolivia
Attack in La Paz
explosive
Party meeting
2
47
June 30, 1980
Thailand
Attack in Bangkok
PULO
autonomist, Islamist
Explosives
Train, bus stop, cinema, shop
0
32
July
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
July 22, 1980
Spain
Stop in Logroño
ETA
autonomist, Basque-nationalist, Marxist-Leninist
explosive
Police convoy
1
34
Basque conflict
July 23, 1980
Iran
Attack in Tehran
Forqan Group
Islamist, anti-imperialist, anti-capitalist
explosive
Underground car park in the shopping arcade
6th
100
July 27, 1980
Belgium
Attack in Antwerp
Abu Nidal Organization
autonomist-Palestinian
grenade
Jewish civilians in front of the cultural center
1
20th
Israeli-Palestinian conflict
July 28, 1980
Guatemala
Attack in San Juan Cotzal
EGP
Communist, Marxist-Leninist
Automatic firearm (s)
Military unit
32
6th
Guatemalan Civil War
July 30, 1980
Austria
Attack in Vienna
Iraqi extremists
explosive
Iranian embassy
0
8th
July 30, 1980
Iran
Stop in Ahvaz
explosive
hotel
7th
30th
August
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
0 2nd August 1980
Italy
Bologna stop
Nuclei Armati Rivoluzionari
neo-fascist, right-wing extremist
Suitcase bomb
railway station
85
200+
0 4th August 1980
Iran
Attack in Hamadan
Organization for Purging the Majlis
religious
explosive
mosque
0
21st
0 August 7, 1980
El Salvador
Stop in Chalatenango
FMLN
Marxist-Leninist
Automatic firearm (s)
Military unit
47
0
Salvadoran Civil War
0 August 8, 1980
El Salvador
Stop in Chalatenango
Automatic firearm (s)
Military unit
23
0
Salvadoran Civil War
August 15, 1980
El Salvador
Attack in Suchitoto
Automatic firearm (s)
Military base
300
0
Salvadoran Civil War
August 16, 1980
El Salvador
Stop in Aguilares
Automatic firearm (s)
Plantation
35
0
Salvadoran Civil War
August 24, 1980
Lebanon
Attack in Keserwan
Free Revolutionaries Movement-The Giants
Car bomb
Mountain resort
5
30th
Lebanese civil war
August 27, 1980
El Salvador
Attack in San Salvador
FMLN
Marxist-Leninist
Automatic firearm (s)
power plant
25th
0
Salvadoran Civil War
September
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
0 5th September 1980
Guatemala
Attack in Guatemala City
Guerrillas
left-wing extremist
explosive
Government office
8th
80
Guatemalan Civil War
0 September 9, 1980
El Salvador
Attack in Cuscatlán
Automatic firearm (s)
Village
60
0
Salvadoran Civil War
September 11, 1980
El Salvador
Attack in San Salvador
FMLN
Marxist-Leninist
Automatic firearm (s)
Village
20th
0
Salvadoran Civil War
September 18, 1980
El Salvador
Stop in San Miguel
Automatic firearm (s)
Military unit
24
6th
Salvadoran Civil War
September 26, 1980
Germany
Oktoberfest attack
Gundolf Köhler ( Military Sports Group Hoffmann )
National Socialist
explosive
event
12 (+1)
312
September 27, 1980
Zimbabwe
Attack in Harare
Grenades, automatic rifles
hotel
2
25th
October
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
0 3rd October 1980
France
Attack in Paris
PFLP
autonomist-Palestinian
Motorcycle bomb
Synagogue on Rue Copernic
4th
46
Israeli-Palestinian conflict
0 4th October 1980
Philippines
Stop series
April 6th Liberation Movement
explosive
Hotels
0
50
October 14, 1980
El Salvador
Stop in San Vicente
Automatic firearm (s)
Military unit
54
0
Salvadoran Civil War
October 15, 1980
El Salvador
Stop in San Vicente
Automatic firearm (s)
Military unit
40
0
Salvadoran Civil War
October 14, 1980
El Salvador
Attack in Usulután
FMLN
Marxist-Leninist
58
Salvadoran Civil War
October 19, 1980
Philippines
Attack in Manila
April 6th Liberation Movement
explosive
conference
0
20th
October 23, 1980
United Kingdom
Attack in Enniskillen
IRA
autonomist, Irish Republican, Catholic
Car bomb
shopping mall
0
17th
Northern Ireland Conflict
November
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
0 November 6, 1980
El Salvador
Attack in San Salvador
FMLN
Marxist-Leninist
Automatic firearm (s)
Military base
20th
0
Salvadoran Civil War
0 November 9, 1980
Lebanon
Attack in Beirut
Car bomb
14th
22nd
Lebanese civil war
November 16, 1980
Zimbabwe
Attack in Harare
grenade
restaurant
3
22nd
November 25, 1980
El Salvador
Attack in San Salvador
Automatic firearm (s)
Military unit
22nd
0
Salvadoran Civil War
December
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
0 3rd December 1980
Philippines
Attack in Manila
grenade
discotheque
6th
20th
December 18, 1980
El Salvador
Attack in Berlin
Automatic firearms
Military units
87
Salvadoran Civil War
December 27, 1980
Philippines
Attack in General Santos
grenade
Funeral home
7th
22nd
December 31, 1980
Kenya
Attack in Nairobi
DFLP
autonomist-Palestinian
explosive
Hotel building
20th
85
Israeli-Palestinian conflict
See also
Web links
Individual evidence
^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198001190008 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198001270004 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198001270006 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
^ Tunisian Armed Resistance in Tracking Terrorism. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198001310010 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198002040007 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198002080001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198002180012 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198002210002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198003020004 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on July 28, 2018 .
^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved October 14, 2018.
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198003100022 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on July 28, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198003170023 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198003240016 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198003240019 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198004100001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198004110001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198004130002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 14, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198004160002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198004180010 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198004190006 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198005300007 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198005300006 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198006020012 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198006090012 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198006170006 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on July 28, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198006190001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on June 23, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198006240001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198006260006 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198006260001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198007230005 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198007270001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed December 7, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198007280012 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198007300001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on June 22, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198007300002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198008040002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
^ Organization for Purging the Majlis in Tracking Terrorism. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198008070004 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198008080002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198008150003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198008160003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198008240002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198008270004 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198009050002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198009090001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198009110013 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198009180008 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198009260002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
^ Wm. Robert Johnston: Worst terrorist strikes - worldwide. In: Johnston's Archives. March 24, 2018, accessed October 28, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198009270003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on June 16, 2018 .
^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198010140012 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198010150007 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198010180001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198010190001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198010230001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on November 26, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198011060005 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198011090001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 14, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198011160002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on June 16, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198011250004 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198012030003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198012270001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
↑ Kenya's first terror attack caught police unawares , Standard Digital, October 9, 2013 (accessed July 28, 2016)
↑ Entry with GTD ID 198012310002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on October 15, 2018 .
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